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HISTORY OF THE 16TH AMENDMENT
Not known | Unknown | W, CLEON SKOUSEN

Posted on 06/04/2013 9:45:02 AM PDT by Dick Bachert

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I post this once again to remind us all -- especially those who favor a FLAT TAX on INCOMES -- that a tax on INCOMES (wealth creation) is a main tenet of MARXISM. I also remind the reader that governments tax that which they want LESS OF. Are we sure we want LESS wealth creation? A tax -- if a tax there must be -- is fairest when imposed on CONSUMPTION. The FAIR TAX is ready to roll out now!
1 posted on 06/04/2013 9:45:02 AM PDT by Dick Bachert
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To: Dick Bachert
The only problem I have with the Fair Tax plan is the rebate scheme. That is just too ripe for the same corruption we have now.

I also see a potential for certain necessities that should be exempt would have the same problem ie manufacturers lobbying for exemption.

Don't get me wrong, I would defiantly support over the current illegal tax con, er I mean code. Great post BTW!

2 posted on 06/04/2013 10:24:55 AM PDT by Las Vegas Ron (The government rejects the natural law because it is an obstacle to its control over us.)
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To: Dick Bachert
Senator Nelson W. Aldrich of Rhode Island, the Republican floor leader, frantically met with Senator Henry Cabot Lodge of Massachusetts and President Taft to work out a strategy to demolish the Bailey tax bill.

Aldrich was there at Jekyll Island for the secret meetings that spawned the private, for profit corporation known as the Federal Reserve. I doubt he worked very hard to scuttle the income tax. ALL the money generated by the income tax goes to the Federal Reserve, to pay them for the use of our own currency plus interest.

Get rid of the income tax but don't replace it with anything. 90% of government spending is unconstitutional anyway. If they need any money beyond what can raised be from tariffs, duties, and excise taxes then they can ask for voluntary donations. If it really is important people with be glad to give.

3 posted on 06/04/2013 10:26:24 AM PDT by Count of Monte Fisto
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To: Dick Bachert

Ah. The precursor to sequestration.


4 posted on 06/04/2013 10:32:11 AM PDT by jagusafr (the American Trinity (Liberty, In G0D We Trust, E Pluribus Unum))
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To: Dick Bachert

The 16th Amendment does not make an income tax legal.

Rather, a tax on wages is an indirect tax already permitted.

There was a supreme court case on a tax on rent on property. The court properly held that a tax on rent for a property was close enough to a tax on property to be considered a direct tax, and thus only legal if levied in proportion to population.

The 16th Amendment permitted a tax on income, from what ever source, overriding that supreme court decision.


5 posted on 06/04/2013 10:41:13 AM PDT by donmeaker (Blunderbuss: A short weapon, ... now superceded in civilized countries by more advanced weaponry.)
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To: Dick Bachert

Excellent reminder..


6 posted on 06/04/2013 10:42:37 AM PDT by SuperLuminal (Where is another agitator for republicanism like Sam Adams when we need him?)
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To: Dick Bachert
You are correct that the income tax is nothing short of Marxism. The power of the federal government comes from the consent of the governed. For example, the people have assigned the right to national defense to the Federal Government. The states have allowed the federal government to regulate interstate commence to create a cohesive interstate system.

The people did not originally surrender their income to the federal government. In essence that is what an income tax does, you give all your income to the government and it allows you to keep some of what you make (sound familiar? Obama, were gonna let the middle class keep more of what they make). No longer should we look at a tax rate, but rather a income return rate. The federal government doesn't tax you 25%, it gives you 75% of what you earned. At this point, it can't even be considered your income.

But the Marxism argument now goes further thanks to the Supreme court. Now the government can force behavior not by unconstitutional mandate, but by constitutional TAX.

Time for the FAIR TAX- take the power away from the government- repeal the 16th amendment.

7 posted on 06/04/2013 11:19:34 AM PDT by 11th Commandment (http://www.thirty-thousand.org/)
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To: Dick Bachert; All
Thank you for posting history of 16A. And also taking into consideration the history of federal taxation as the Founding States had intended, note that not only were most of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention wealthy, George Washington a Bill Gates of his time, but by signing the Constitution the delegates committed themselves, their wealthy friends, and all other wealthy ctizens to uniquely paying the taxes to run the federal government. This is evidenced by the following excerpt from Thomas Jefferson's writings.
"The rich alone use imported articles, and on these alone the whole taxes of the General Government are levied (emphasis added). … Our revenues liberated by the discharge of the public debt, and its surplus applied to canals, roads, schools, etc., the farmer will see his government supported, his children educated, and the face of his country made a paradise by the contributions of the rich alone, without his being called on to spend a cent from his earnings." --Thomas Jefferson to Thaddeus Kosciusko, 1811.

So I'll argue that the federal government can get as corrupt as it wants to. After all, not only was the federal government the toy of the rich which commoners weren't paying for, but our pioneering ancestors had their guns to protect themselves from Congress.

Also, consider that not only did the wealthy founders possibly intend for the wealthy to help police federal government spending to keep their taxes low, but also taking Congress's Article I, Section 8-limited powers into consideration, Justice John Marshall had officially clarified that Congress is prohibited from laying taxes in the name of state power issues, essentially any issue which Congress could not officially address under Section 8.

"Congress is not empowered to tax for those purposes which are within the exclusive province of the States." --Justice John Marshall, Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824.

So although there is now an understandable push for fair taxes, I not only like the idea that, historically, our ancestors not only did not pay federal taxes, but there was also Justice Marshall's long-forgotten precedent that Congress cannot lay taxes for anything that it cannot justify under its Section 8-limited powers. So I say let the federal government once more become the play toy of the rich, the rich uniquely paying federal taxes, Congress allowed to ignore Justice Marshall's clarification of Congress's limited power to lay taxes to whatever extent the rich are willing to tolerate.

8 posted on 06/04/2013 11:22:20 AM PDT by Amendment10
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To: Dick Bachert
We should go back to apportionment. How much better our founding fathers understood how to handle direct taxes than we do today. I know that the income tax is supposed to be an indirect tax, but is that really realistic to describe it as that?
9 posted on 06/04/2013 11:44:00 AM PDT by Stepan12
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To: donmeaker
overriding that supreme court decision.

The 16th Amendment did not override the previous Supreme Court decision.

The 16th Amendment removed the founder's wise protection against direct taxation. The 16th Amendment removed the provision to levy taxes in proportion to the population.

10 posted on 06/04/2013 1:14:02 PM PDT by MosesKnows (Love many, trust few, and always paddle your own canoe.)
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To: Stepan12
overriding that supreme court decision.

The 16th Amendment did not override the Supreme Court decision.

The 16th Amendment removed the founder's wise protection against direct taxation. The 16th Amendment removed the provision to levy taxes in proportion to the population.

I know that the income tax is supposed to be an indirect tax

The Income Tax is and is supposed to be a direct tax. The 16th Amendment removed the provision in Article 1. Section 9. calling for “No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken”.

Article XVI. The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.

The easiest way to explain is that prior to the 16th Amendment if the government wanted to incur a $50 million expenditure they would tax the state’s $50 Million. If the population were 50 Million then the tax would be $1 each paid by the state. A truly remarkable system of taxation. Imagine today when the Congress is noodleing over $300 Billion program knowing that each citizen would be paying $1000. I think a lot more thought would go into the spending than it does now.

11 posted on 06/04/2013 1:36:20 PM PDT by MosesKnows (Love many, trust few, and always paddle your own canoe.)
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To: MosesKnows

Only for taxes derived from income from what ever source.

A tax on most income is and was an indirect tax, not affected by the constitutional restriction on direct taxes.

The money already accumulated by John D. Rockefeller et al would not have been ‘income’ either. It would have been accumulated. Money gained from interest on that accumulation could have been taxed as income, and should be.


12 posted on 06/04/2013 1:58:06 PM PDT by donmeaker (Blunderbuss: A short weapon, ... now superceded in civilized countries by more advanced weaponry.)
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To: MosesKnows

A lot of people don’t understand the difference between direct and indirect taxes.

Direct tax is directly on you. An example is a poll tax, or a tax on property that you own.

An indirect tax is a tax on activity. Wages are derived from the activity of work. Per the 16th Amendment, taxes can be derived from income, from what ever source. This practically has the effect of treating all taxes on income as an indirect tax. Direct taxes, such as fines on property you already have, or money you already made, would be a direct tax.

I submit that one argument against Obamacare is its tax is not based on activity, and so must be apportionied by population.

That was not yet so argued, to my knowledge and belief. Since it was ruled constitutional ‘as a tax’ then it could be overturned by a mere majority of the Senate, not subject to filibuster, and it would be subject to the constitutional limitations on direct taxes.


13 posted on 06/04/2013 3:33:03 PM PDT by donmeaker (Blunderbuss: A short weapon, ... now superceded in civilized countries by more advanced weaponry.)
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To: MosesKnows
The 16th Amendment did not overturn Pollack v Farmers Loan and Trust. Also, the 16th amendment through the various other income tax cases ruled that income for tax purposes is an indirect tax from corporate profits (the sometimes heard wages not being income is a corollary of that argument). In order to get an understanding of that, one must read Irwin Schiff's writings on the Pollack case and the later 16th amendment.

The Internal Revenue Service -- as Irwin Schiff explains -- is merely the fist that smashes one's face. It is our corrupt judiciary and congress (think Chuck Shumer and Al Franken) that give this agency carte blanche t0 do all sorts of illegal activity.

14 posted on 06/04/2013 5:45:44 PM PDT by Stepan12
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To: Dick Bachert

Irwin Schiff, Patriot

15 posted on 06/04/2013 5:46:20 PM PDT by Stepan12
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To: Stepan12

It was my pleasure to spend some time with Irwin at one of the rallies for Tupper Saussy during Tupper’s tax trial in Chattanooga.


16 posted on 06/04/2013 9:30:28 PM PDT by Dick Bachert (There's room under my bus for BOTH Holder and obozo!)
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To: Dick Bachert

Bookmark.


17 posted on 06/05/2013 10:06:05 AM PDT by aquila48
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To: donmeaker
A tax on most income is and was an indirect tax, not affected by the constitutional restriction on direct taxes.

A federal boot lick defending the 16th amendment. How unexpected....

18 posted on 06/05/2013 10:10:57 AM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: central_va

Rather, someone with education, sharing his advantages with the less fortunate.


19 posted on 06/05/2013 10:45:02 AM PDT by donmeaker (Blunderbuss: A short weapon, ... now superceded in civilized countries by more advanced weaponry.)
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To: Stepan12

So now the conspiracy is all the members of congress and all the members of the judciary, as well as all the members of the IRS.

Boy, those guys sure know how to keep a secret. We are really lucky that you are smart enough to figure it out and tell us about it. / sarc


20 posted on 06/05/2013 10:47:11 AM PDT by donmeaker (Blunderbuss: A short weapon, ... now superceded in civilized countries by more advanced weaponry.)
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