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Did Black People Own Slaves?
The Root ^ | 3/4/2013

Posted on 03/07/2013 9:16:14 AM PST by Altura Ct.

One of the most vexing questions in African-American history is whether free African Americans themselves owned slaves. The short answer to this question, as you might suspect, is yes, of course; some free black people in this country bought and sold other black people, and did so at least since 1654, continuing to do so right through the Civil War. For me, the really fascinating questions about black slave-owning are how many black "masters" were involved, how many slaves did they own and why did they own slaves?

The answers to these questions are complex, and historians have been arguing for some time over whether free blacks purchased family members as slaves in order to protect them -- motivated, on the one hand, by benevolence and philanthropy, as historian Carter G. Woodson put it, or whether, on the other hand, they purchased other black people "as an act of exploitation," primarily to exploit their free labor for profit, just as white slave owners did. The evidence shows that, unfortunately, both things are true. The great African-American historian, John Hope Franklin, states this clearly: "The majority of Negro owners of slaves had some personal interest in their property." But, he admits, "There were instances, however, in which free Negroes had a real economic interest in the institution of slavery and held slaves in order to improve their economic status."

In a fascinating essay reviewing this controversy, R. Halliburton shows that free black people have owned slaves "in each of the thirteen original states and later in every state that countenanced slavery," at least since Anthony Johnson and his wife Mary went to court in Virginia in 1654 to obtain the services of their indentured servant, a black man, John Castor, for life.

(Excerpt) Read more at theroot.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: denialaintariver; dixie; ntsa; ohthenitwasokay; racebaiting; racehustlers; skinheadsonfr; slavery; slaves; stfu
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1 posted on 03/07/2013 9:16:17 AM PST by Altura Ct.
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To: Altura Ct.
Feature that Dipwad Farrakhan! Ha! Ha!
2 posted on 03/07/2013 9:21:30 AM PST by AngelesCrestHighway
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To: Altura Ct.

The first black slave in the Colonies got his freedom and bought a slave. Now all slaves were black. Lots of people that came over here were indentured servants.


3 posted on 03/07/2013 9:22:28 AM PST by mountainlion (Live well for those that did not make it back.)
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To: Altura Ct.

Well, we certainly know they captured and sold them.


4 posted on 03/07/2013 9:22:40 AM PST by cuban leaf (Were doomed! Details at eleven.)
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To: Altura Ct.

Not only was Johnson the first slave holder — a black man enslaving another black man, but Johnson was responsible for institutionalizing: (1) blacks as slaves (property) and (2) slaves could not own property or buy their freedom.

The Johnson family was quite prosperous in VA for 40 years, but when he died and his estate was to be passes on, it was suddenly found he was a “slave” and could not own or transfer property.

Moral: Johnson won the slave battle and lost the slavery war.


5 posted on 03/07/2013 9:25:22 AM PST by MasterGunner01
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To: Altura Ct.

There were also black soldiers in the Confederate Army.


6 posted on 03/07/2013 9:26:01 AM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: cuban leaf

obama’s people. Nothing much has changed.


7 posted on 03/07/2013 9:26:10 AM PST by MestaMachine (Sometimes the smartest man in the room is standing in the midst of imbeciles.)
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To: Altura Ct.

To the headline: yes, and they still do


8 posted on 03/07/2013 9:29:10 AM PST by svcw (Why is one cell on another planet considered life, and in the womb it is not.)
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To: mountainlion

I think there is some question as to whether or not the first slave holder was actually black, it depends on how you want to define it. But there is no doubt at all that blacks owned slaves for about as long as slavery existed in this country.


9 posted on 03/07/2013 9:30:06 AM PST by DoodleDawg
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To: Altura Ct.

Mexicans in pre-Civil War California owned Indian slaves.


10 posted on 03/07/2013 9:30:59 AM PST by AlmaKing
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To: Altura Ct.

William Johnson was a free black businessman in Natchez, MS and owned slaves. He was a business associate of my 3d Great Grandfather, Dr. Samuel Hogg. His diary is online and makes for fascinating reading

http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/maai/identity/text4/williamjohnsondiary.pdf


11 posted on 03/07/2013 9:33:21 AM PST by centurion316
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To: Altura Ct.

Anthony Johnson is an interesting case. An indentured servant from Angola who served out his contract and was paid in the promised land. He then got an indentured servant of his own. Johnson then managed to convert the contracted servant into full slavery in a court room.


12 posted on 03/07/2013 9:34:49 AM PST by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: MasterGunner01
It must be understood that indentured servants were NOT slaves. They were persons who agreed to sell their labor for a specified time to repay the party that had advanced the money to pay their way to American colonies. Indentured servants were either freed at the end of their contract or purchased it. Johnson, a free black, changed the status of an indentured black to that of a slave because he argued in court: “To loose the labor of this person would cause him economic harm.” The court agreed and the black man was bound over to his black master as a slave. What Johnson did not realize was he'd just introduced the idea of BLACK SLAVERY into the colonies.
13 posted on 03/07/2013 9:34:58 AM PST by MasterGunner01
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To: Altura Ct.

At least 25 years ago I read an article in a magazine, quite certain it was the Smithsonian magazine, about the first slaveowner in the Virginia colony being a black man.


14 posted on 03/07/2013 9:35:35 AM PST by Elsiejay
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To: svcw

Obama owns about 300 Million or so. It comes with the job of Community Organizer and Chief.


15 posted on 03/07/2013 9:37:23 AM PST by Kickass Conservative (A Republican freed the Slaves and a Democrat murdered Martin Luther King.)
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To: Altura Ct.

Of course blacks “owned” black slaves.

It is so well documented that liberals cannot spin the facts.


16 posted on 03/07/2013 9:39:19 AM PST by Iron Munro (I miss America, don't you?)
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To: mountainlion

“Lots of people came over here as indentured servants.” Yes, they did. The “Transportation Act” was passed after the Battle of Culloden and Scots were sent to North Carolina to work making pitch for His Majestie’s ship hulls. Thus the name Tar Heels.


17 posted on 03/07/2013 9:42:15 AM PST by massgopguy (I owe everything to George Bailey)
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To: Altura Ct.

Blacks caught, sold and owned slaves.


18 posted on 03/07/2013 9:42:40 AM PST by South40
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To: Iron Munro

When did liberals care about facts?


19 posted on 03/07/2013 9:43:19 AM PST by edcoil (Half of every class gratuates at the bottom, they are now politicians.)
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To: Altura Ct.
The vast majority of black slave owners were in Louisiana, where the French influence made it more acceptable for white masters to acknowledge their children by slaves, free them and let them inherit, creating the Creole class. After a few generations, they might be as little as one-eighth black (octaroons), but would still be classified as black under the binary laws of the time.

Elsewhere in the south, black slave ownership could be found, but it was more common in colonial times, slowly dying out as legal and economic controls on blacks, slave and free, became more strict.

20 posted on 03/07/2013 9:44:47 AM PST by Bubba Ho-Tep ("More weight!"--Giles Corey)
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