Yes, they do.
I've seen that photo a lot over the last few days -- that rifle shouldn't be loaded -- it's Israeli SOP, they're very big on gun safety -- and she may not even have any ammo for it on her person.
Israel is far more restrictive of gun ownership than even the bluest of the blue states in the US.
Comparing what happened in CT or Columbine etc. to the situation in Israel is comparing apples to oranges. They are in no way similar.
Beautiful.