Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Immigration Enforcement? Yes, We Can!
Center for Immigration Studies ^ | August 20, 2008 | Mark Krikorian

Posted on 08/20/2008 5:40:13 AM PDT by SJackson

Immigration Enforcement? Yes, We Can!  
By Mark Krikorian
Center for Immigration Studies | Wednesday, August 20, 2008

What to do about illegal immigration? Too many people are paralyzed by the magnitude of the problem, and figure that since we can’t deport them all, we’ll have to bite the bullet and let them all stay legally — i.e., give them amnesty.

But this is a digital (on-or-off, one-or-zero) approach to an analog problem. Our goal should not be a magical solution that eliminates illegal immigration, but rather a real-world solution that reduces it over time.

This approach — which has come to be called “attrition through enforcement” — involves a program of consistent, comprehensive application of the immigration law (something we have never attempted), not only at the borders, but also at our consulates overseas and at worksites and elsewhere inside the country. The aim is to reduce the number of foreigners sneaking in to the country (or overstaying visas) and at the same time increase the number of illegal immigrants already here who go home — some forcibly through deportation, but most voluntarily, through what might be called self-deportation. By engineering a steady decrease in the total number of illegal aliens, instead of the continual annual increases we’ve permitted over the past two decades, we can back out of a problem that has taken many years to develop.

But can it work? In particular, can illegal immigrants be induced to pack up and go back?

The evidence is in and the answer is “yes.” The Bush Administration began with a deep hostility toward immigration enforcement and a commitment to amnesty. But as the drive for amnesty was stopped by public outrage, the Department of Homeland Security has been given the green light to actually do its job. There have been significant increases in detention capacity, Border Patrol agents, border fencing, deportations, and local jurisdictions cooperating with federal immigration authorities. Perhaps most important have been the efforts to turn off the jobs magnet that attracts illegal immigrants and keeps them here. Worksite arrests have grown five-fold since 2004 and the E-Verify program, a voluntary online system which enables employers to identify illegal workers, has been ramped up significantly and now vets more than 10 percent of all new hires. Arizona this year has started requiring use of E-Verify by all employers in the state, and soon its use will be a requirement for federal contractors as well.

The results of this stepped-up enforcement were reported by the media in story after story quoting illegal immigrants saying that they were packing up and leaving because of the new enforcement climate. But data was hard to come by, since the enforcement push was so new.

Now there is research showing that attrition through enforcement works. A new report from the Center for Immigration Studies (which I head) used Census Bureau surveys to estimate that the illegal-immigrant population has fallen from a peak of 12.5 million in August of last year down to 11.2 million this past May, a drop of 1.3 million or 11 percent. This decline is at least seven times larger than the number people removed from the country by the immigration authorities during that period, meaning that most of the drop was due to illegal immigrants deporting themselves. If that rate of decrease were to continue, the illegal population would be cut in half in five years.

So far, so good. But did enforcement contribute to the decline or was it driven just by the weakening economy? Though the slowdown in construction and other industries no doubt contributed to the decline, there are several reasons to think that enforcement was a major factor in the decision of illegal immigrants to leave. First of all, the decline in the number of illegal immigrants started before their unemployment rate increased; in the past, much smaller dips had been seen in the illegal population, but only after their unemployment rate increased — which stands to reason, of course. What’s more, only the illegal population declined; the number of legal immigrants continued to grow.

And the enforcement climate is determined not only by actions but also by words — especially the words of lawmakers debating immigration policy. It seems that the number of illegal immigrants actually spiked last summer as the Senate conducted a high-profile debate on the McCain-Kennedy amnesty bill. That debate was widely reported in the immigrant media, which presented amnesty as an inevitability, the culmination of several years of activism backed by all the major institutions of American society. When instead the legislation failed spectacularly in the Senate, as the result of an unprecedented public outcry, those amnesty expectations were dashed, casting the enforcement push in a whole new light. As a result, the illegal-immigrant population began to drop almost immediately.

The challenge will be to maintain this new enforcement climate under a new administration. After all, 90 percent of illegal aliens are still here, and the pressure will have to continue if the problem is to be shrunk down from today’s crisis to a more manageable nuisance. Unfortunately, both presidential candidates have an digital, all-or-nothing view of the problem, and have legalization as their chief priority.


TOPICS: Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: aliens; enforcementfirst; illegalaliens; immigrantlist; immigration

1 posted on 08/20/2008 5:40:14 AM PDT by SJackson
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SJackson
...did enforcement contribute to the decline or was it driven just by the weakening economy?

Law Enforcement responded to public pressure....from the top down.

2 posted on 08/20/2008 5:45:16 AM PDT by Loud Mime (Obama the Messiai----uh, er, um, uh, uh.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SJackson

The recent invitation for illegals to self deport should be posted (in Spanish) prominently across America. The first step of a civilized nation is to offer the easy way out.


3 posted on 08/20/2008 7:22:22 AM PDT by whipitgood (Illegal immigration: Let's roll!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: whipitgood

The recent invitation for illegals to self deport should be posted (in Spanish) prominently across America. The first step of a civilized nation is to offer the easy way out.”

SIX signed up the first day...only 2 were from south of the border.

I think this program has as much chance of working as asking a sex offender to self-castrate himself.


4 posted on 08/20/2008 9:11:26 AM PDT by ridesthemiles
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: SJackson
1. Take away anchor baby citizenship.

2. Jail employers of illegals.

3. Raids of businesses where there are concentrations of illegals--like chicken plants, slaughterhouses, construction projects. Put those caught in tent city holding areas until they are deported.

4. Find those whose SSN's don't match, and jail them for ID theft (use those tent cities). Then deport them.

5. Build the fence. Increase ICE officers.

6. Take away free school, free medical, free welfare. The right of illegals to such benefits stems from a very poorly written opinion by Sandra Day O'Connor in the 80's, and when they sue to keep their benefits, take it back to the Supreme Court and see where we get. Schools and medical drew entire families to come here, where it used to be only individuals who came for a while and then went home to their families.

All these are very simple, and can be accomplished just by enforcing existing law (with possible exception of no. 6, which may require new state laws like we got in OK and MO). Do this, and illegal alien presence will be reduced by 90 percent or more. Those that remain will not cost our society so much, because they will be living in canyons and working in the shadows on small projects. We can't eliminate all of that, but we can eliminate the stuff that has hurt us the most--illegals entering in huge numbers and threatening our social services structure, our demographics and our labor rates.

5 posted on 08/20/2008 9:57:04 AM PDT by Defiant (The Obamessiah creed: There was a pedophile named Mohammed, and Obama is his messenger.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 1_Inch_Group; 2sheep; 2Trievers; 3AngelaD; 3pools; 3rdcanyon; 4Freedom; 4ourprogeny; 7.62 x 51mm; ..

ping


6 posted on 08/20/2008 11:40:35 AM PDT by gubamyster
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SJackson

“. Our goal should not be a magical solution that eliminates illegal immigration, but rather a real-world solution that reduces it over time.”

This is nice... but as you take the time to read this article, one more slips into the country. I’ve personally arrested and detained hundred of them since 9/11. Since that infamous date... YOUR Department of I.N.S refuses to collect them unless they do something other than violate the federal law of just being here. Pathetic!!!


7 posted on 08/20/2008 11:59:23 AM PDT by DlRTYHARY (The lessor of two evils... is still evil. "nicmarlo")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SJackson

>Worksite arrests have grown five-fold since 2004<

I had no idea that Mark Krikorian was a part time comedian.

>the E-Verify program, a voluntary online system which enables employers to identify illegal workers, has been ramped up significantly,....<

Not aware that it is being banned in California, is he?


8 posted on 08/20/2008 12:35:38 PM PDT by B4Ranch ("Don't pick a fight with an old man. If he is too old to fight, he'll just kill you"--John Steinbeck)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: ridesthemiles

I don’t claim the initiative will be the answer to illegal immigration, FRiend. I claim that a civilized country will offer an open door before it strikes out. If the open door does not work, we must expel them with force.


9 posted on 08/20/2008 1:16:35 PM PDT by whipitgood (Illegal immigration: Let's roll!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Defiant
Exactly. And the gang members, terrorists, and anyone else who refused to leave should be deported. Of course it can be done - Eisenhower did it.

It is absurd to say that there are too many invaders and therefore we should surrender to them, give amnesty, and special perks. Yet this what many of our politicians have done.

10 posted on 08/21/2008 3:21:53 PM PDT by Dante3
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson