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Code Duello: The Rules of Dueling (for Obama and Hillary - The Paraguay Option)
pbs.org ^ | March 27, 2008 | comments to the sourced material added by dfu

Posted on 03/27/2008 10:49:07 PM PDT by doug from upland

Always trying to be helpful to our Democrat friends, I have a solution for their dilemma that could keep their party from self immolation. There is one country in the world where dueling is still legal --- Paraguay. If Obama and Hillary want to settle their differences in this manner, I am quite certain the funds could be raised to make it happen. I would, of course, want to be the promoter of the event, THE PARAGUAY OPTION.

SOURCE

For all registered blood donors with an unsatisfied passion for dueling, Paraguay should be top of your list of places to go. It is a ‘fact’ that dueling is indeed legal in Paraguay, as long as both parties are registered blood donors. If you have read up on Paraguay, you may have come across this 'fact' from a host of unreliable sources. There is a slim chance that you are not a fan of dueling, and therefore it's irrelevant whether or not you have signed-up to have your internal organs freely distributed in the event of your untimely death. So your going to need other reasons to visit Paraguay, and they better be good, as the country borders Argentina, Brazil and Bolivia, all of which have some of South America’s most spectacular sites and cosmopolitan cities. This short article aims to give you an overview of the country and highlight a few areas of interest.

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SOURCE FOR DUELING RULES

Code Duello: The Rules of Dueling

Reprinted from "American Duels and Hostile Encounters," Chilton Books, 1963.

The Code Duello, covering the practice of dueling and points of honor, was drawn up and settled at Clonmel Summer Assizes, 1777, by gentlemen-delegates of Tipperary, Galway, Sligo, Mayo and Roscommon, and prescribed for general adoption throughout Ireland. The Code was generally also followed in England and on the Continent with some slight variations. In America, the principal rules were followed, although occasionally there were some glaring deviations.

Rule 1. The first offense requires the first apology, though the retort may have been more offensive than the insult. Example: A tells B he is impertinent, etc. B retorts that he lies; yet A must make the first apology because he gave the first offense, and then (after one fire) B may explain away the retort by a subsequent apology.

Rule 2. But if the parties would rather fight on, then after two shots each (but in no case before), B may explain first, and A apologize afterward.

N.B. The above rules apply to all cases of offenses in retort not of stronger class than the example.

Rule 3. If a doubt exist who gave the first offense, the decision rests with the seconds; if they won't decide, or can't agree, the matter must proceed to two shots, or to a hit, if the challenger require it.

Rule 4. When the lie direct is the first offense, the aggressor must either beg pardon in express terms; exchange two shots previous to apology; or three shots followed up by explanation; or fire on till a severe hit be received by one party or the other.

Rule 5. As a blow is strictly prohibited under any circumstances among gentlemen, no verbal apology can be received for such an insult. The alternatives, therefore -- the offender handing a cane to the injured party, to be used on his own back, at the same time begging pardon; firing on until one or both are disabled; or exchanging three shots, and then asking pardon without proffer of the cane.

If swords are used, the parties engage until one is well blooded, disabled, or disarmed; or until, after receiving a wound, and blood being drawn, the aggressor begs pardon.

N.B. A disarm is considered the same as a disable. The disarmer may (strictly) break his adversary's sword; but if it be the challenger who is disarmed, it is considered as ungenerous to do so.

In the case the challenged be disarmed and refuses to ask pardon or atone, he must not be killed, as formerly; but the challenger may lay his own sword on the aggressor's shoulder, then break the aggressor's sword and say, "I spare your life!" The challenged can never revive the quarrel -- the challenger may.

Rule 6. If A gives B the lie, and B retorts by a blow (being the two greatest offenses), no reconciliation can take place till after two discharges each, or a severe hit; after which B may beg A's pardon humbly for the blow and then A may explain simply for the lie; because a blow is never allowable, and the offense of the lie, therefore, merges in it. (See preceding rules.)

N.B. Challenges for undivulged causes may be reconciled on the ground, after one shot. An explanation or the slightest hit should be sufficient in such cases, because no personal offense transpired.

Rule 7. But no apology can be received, in any case, after the parties have actually taken ground, without exchange of fires.

Rule 8. In the above case, no challenger is obliged to divulge his cause of challenge (if private) unless required by the challenged so to do before their meeting.

Rule 9. All imputations of cheating at play, races, etc., to be considered equivalent to a blow; but may be reconciled after one shot, on admitting their falsehood and begging pardon publicly.

Rule 10. Any insult to a lady under a gentleman's care or protection to be considered as, by one degree, a greater offense than if given to the gentleman personally, and to be regulated accordingly.

Rule 11. Offenses originating or accruing from the support of ladies' reputations, to be considered as less unjustifiable than any others of the same class, and as admitting of slighter apologies by the aggressor: this to be determined by the circumstances of the case, but always favorable to the lady.

Rule 12. In simple, unpremeditated recontres with the smallsword, or couteau de chasse, the rule is -- first draw, first sheath, unless blood is drawn; then both sheath, and proceed to investigation.

Rule 13. No dumb shooting or firing in the air is admissible in any case. The challenger ought not to have challenged without receiving offense; and the challenged ought, if he gave offense, to have made an apology before he came on the ground; therefore, children's play must be dishonorable on one side or the other, and is accordingly prohibited.

Rule 14. Seconds to be of equal rank in society with the principals they attend, inasmuch as a second may either choose or chance to become a principal, and equality is indispensible.

Rule 15. Challenges are never to be delivered at night, unless the party to be challenged intend leaving the place of offense before morning; for it is desirable to avoid all hot-headed proceedings.

Rule 16. The challenged has the right to choose his own weapon, unless the challenger gives his honor he is no swordsman; after which, however, he can decline any second species of weapon proposed by the challenged.

Rule 17. The challenged chooses his ground; the challenger chooses his distance; the seconds fix the time and terms of firing.

Rule 18. The seconds load in presence of each other, unless they give their mutual honors they have charged smooth and single, which should be held sufficient.

Rule 19. Firing may be regulated -- first by signal; secondly, by word of command; or thirdly, at pleasure -- as may be agreeable to the parties. In the latter case, the parties may fire at their reasonable leisure, but second presents and rests are strictly prohibited.

Rule 20. In all cases a miss-fire is equivalent to a shot, and a snap or non-cock is to be considered as a miss-fire.

Rule 21. Seconds are bound to attempt a reconciliation before the meeting takes place, or after sufficient firing or hits, as specified.

Rule 22. Any wound sufficient to agitate the nerves and necessarily make the hand shake, must end the business for that day.

Rule 23. If the cause of the meeting be of such a nature that no apology or explanation can or will be received, the challenged takes his ground, and calls on the challenger to proceed as he chooses; in such cases, firing at pleasure is the usual practice, but may be varied by agreement.

Rule 24. In slight cases, the second hands his principal but one pistol; but in gross cases, two, holding another case ready charged in reserve.

Rule 25. Where seconds disagree, and resolve to exchange shots themselves, it must be at the same time and at right angles with their principals, thus:

If with swords, side by side, with five paces interval.

N.B. All matters and doubts not herein mentioned will be explained and cleared up by application to the committee, who meet alternately at Clonmel and Galway, at the quarter sessions, for that purpose.


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: hillary; obama; paraguay

1 posted on 03/27/2008 10:49:09 PM PDT by doug from upland
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To: doug from upland
Giggle.

But to have a dual, you must first have some honor to protect!

2 posted on 03/27/2008 10:52:10 PM PDT by Hunble
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To: doug from upland

Hillary would kill that ugly fraud in short order.

That woman ain’t scared of blood.

Just take away the progesterone for a few days first.


3 posted on 03/27/2008 10:52:44 PM PDT by wardaddy (My cousin just graduated SEAL team training (BUDS) at Coronado.)
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To: Hunble

I think we would be willing to overlook that.


4 posted on 03/27/2008 10:52:47 PM PDT by doug from upland (Stopping Hillary should be a FreeRepublic Manhattan Project)
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To: doug from upland
By the way, since I love to study history, these rules for a dual are rather interesting to me.

I have never seen them written down before.

5 posted on 03/27/2008 10:57:18 PM PDT by Hunble
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To: Hunble

For a fan of history - http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1992496/posts


6 posted on 03/27/2008 10:59:51 PM PDT by doug from upland (Stopping Hillary should be a FreeRepublic Manhattan Project)
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To: doug from upland
Shame on you! Giggle

Seriously, I loved reading those rules of a dual.

That is from a time when men were men, and they had a concept of honor to protect.

7 posted on 03/27/2008 11:02:35 PM PDT by Hunble
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To: doug from upland

Doug, you, of all musically inspired people, missed a possible song tie in here:

POSTCARDS FROM PARAGUAY, a guitar song, sad melody.

There is a clip of it on YouTube by some guitarist I am to unmusically inclined to recognize.

Anyway, thanks/


8 posted on 03/27/2008 11:25:01 PM PDT by bajabaja
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To: doug from upland

When I was a young man, two of the old men I studied fencing under had actually fought duels.


9 posted on 03/27/2008 11:29:25 PM PDT by dsc
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To: dsc

Paraguay is looking good to me, pending the results of the Election this November.

I am extremely accomplished with both sword and pistol...

DM


10 posted on 03/27/2008 11:41:40 PM PDT by DragonMarine (Capitalism works, but it has to be paid for. (From the halls of Montezuma...)
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To: DragonMarine

Where did/do you fence?


11 posted on 03/27/2008 11:57:21 PM PDT by dsc
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To: doug from upland

Not too many people fence these days, and even an amateur wouldn’t do a lot of missing with a modern firearm and, say, an Aimpoint sight. To make it fair I’d recommend hand grenades at three paces. Can’t be too careful.


12 posted on 03/28/2008 12:17:29 AM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: doug from upland

LOL....great work doug !


13 posted on 03/28/2008 12:37:47 AM PDT by kingattax (99 % of liberals give the rest a bad name)
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To: doug from upland

Rule 10. Any insult to a lady under a gentleman’s care or protection to be considered as, by one degree, a greater offense than if given to the gentleman personally, and to be regulated accordingly.
Barry- dead man walking.


14 posted on 03/28/2008 1:05:18 AM PDT by Mark (Don't argue with my posts. I typed while under sniper fire..)
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To: doug from upland

OK Doug let’s hear a theme for Hillary under sniper fire to the music of “The Green Berets”- John Wayne would love it.


15 posted on 03/28/2008 1:08:24 AM PDT by Mark (Don't argue with my posts. I typed while under sniper fire..)
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To: Mark
OK Doug let’s hear a theme for Hillary under sniper fire to the music of “The Green Berets”- John Wayne would love it.

Wouldn't Queen's "Another one bites the dust" be more appropriate?

In every sense.

16 posted on 03/28/2008 3:32:11 AM PDT by verga (I am not an apologist, I just play one on Television)
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To: doug from upland

Doug, brilliant!


17 posted on 03/28/2008 4:00:21 AM PDT by Jabba the Nutt (Just laugh at them!)
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To: All

At the loser’s memorial, they could all be chanting and reprising Wellstone — WE WILL WIN...WILL WIN...WE WILL WIN. If they both lose, I hope the Democratic Party won’t be blaming me.


18 posted on 03/28/2008 7:37:37 AM PDT by doug from upland (Stopping Hillary should be a FreeRepublic Manhattan Project)
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To: bajabaja; Mark

These are already on YouTube for your musical enjoyment:

http://youtube.com/watch?v=1MVIqMY1B-Q -— AQUARIUS

http://youtube.com/watch?v=5NAcOkeaClI -— Paul Potts


19 posted on 03/28/2008 7:42:30 AM PDT by doug from upland (Stopping Hillary should be a FreeRepublic Manhattan Project)
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To: DragonMarine
Paraguay is looking good to me, pending the results of the Election this November.

It certainly just went up a few notches in my eyes as well. I'm going to have to look into this. I'm damn good with a pistol. Noob on the sword, so-so with a katana.

20 posted on 03/28/2008 7:46:23 AM PDT by Centurion2000 (su - | echo "All your " | chown -740 us ./base | kill -9 | cd / | rm -r | echo "belong to us")
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