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Machine Guns and the Second Amendment
National Review Online ^ | 3/19/08 | Robert VerBruggen

Posted on 03/20/2008 9:36:38 AM PDT by kiriath_jearim

Pro-gun attorney David Hardy attended the oral argument in Heller, and he writes :

"Joe Olson and I were out drinking with Alan Gura [an attorney representing the pro-gun side] last night, and he was getting a constant stream of emails from machinegun owners on his pda, denouncing his statement that full auto arms' possession might not be protected by the 2nd Amendment.

I think EVERYONE associated with this case who knows anything about appellate argument — and I've talked to many in that class — agreed that if you cannot come up with a 2nd Amendment test that lets the government [regulate] full autos, you lose. . . . I was very relieved when the Court showed signs of taking the view that Heller is asking to own a .38, not a Thompson, so we can deal with the full auto issue if and when someone brings a case (which I hope will be about ten years down the road)."

This is a very important issue in Heller – the Bush administration’s notorious brief argued that, under the test set up by the appeals court (basically, the Second Amendment protects colonial militia arms and their lineal descendants, so bans on those weapons are unconstitutional), judges would have to start striking down machine-gun regulations. I made the case in The American Spectator that this wasn’t so; machine guns are not in the category the appeals court’s Second Amendment protects. This category comprises more "normal" guns, which I argued were lineal descendants of colonial arms. In addition, machine guns are not and have never been in "common use," another of the appeals court’s criteria.

I got a barrage of e-mails presumably similar to the one Gura got, as it seems gunnies love their full-autos and think they’re entitled to them. One good point they had, though, is that the firing mechanism of a semi-auto is more similar to that of a full-auto than to that of a colonial arm. It’s a reasonable position that if machine guns are categorically different, so are the very-common semi-automatics.

I’d still say the practical advantage of the full-auto makes it a different category (if you hold down the trigger, it lets loose a steady stream of lead), and there’s still the issue of common use. It’ll be interesting to see what the court comes up with. To keep the appeals court’s test, one has to draw a line between new guns and "lineal descendants" of old ones, with squiggles here and there to allow for "common use" – there’s no ruler to use, and the judicial system isn’t exactly well-equipped to craft one.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Government; US: District of Columbia
KEYWORDS: 2ndamendment; banglist; guncontrol; heller; nationalreview; parker; robertverbruggen; scotus; secondamendment
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1 posted on 03/20/2008 9:36:38 AM PDT by kiriath_jearim
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To: kiriath_jearim
there’s still the issue of common use

That's something that us FReepers caught on to fast but even Scalia didn't. The reason full auto isn't in common use today is because of restrictions.

2 posted on 03/20/2008 9:42:03 AM PDT by Domandred (McCain's 'R' is a typo that has never been corrected)
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To: kiriath_jearim

What part of “...shall not be infringed” do they not understand?


3 posted on 03/20/2008 9:43:40 AM PDT by fifthvirginia (keeping their memory green)
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To: Domandred
The reason full auto isn't in common use today is because of restrictions

Surprisingly, here in CT you can have a full auto. However, it can't be selective fire, both semi & full auto.

4 posted on 03/20/2008 9:48:19 AM PDT by Puppage (You may disagree with what I have to say, but I shall defend to your death my right to say it)
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To: kiriath_jearim

BS! The people back then were expected to have weaponry with enough power to defeat a military force. These days, that’s automatics.

On a practical note, I do hope the full-auto issue doesn’t cloud this particular case.


5 posted on 03/20/2008 9:48:31 AM PDT by antiRepublicrat
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To: kiriath_jearim

According to Miller, a weapon needs to have “militia use”. So, what do infantry use now? M-16s.


6 posted on 03/20/2008 9:52:21 AM PDT by coloradan (The US is becoming a banana republic, except without the bananas - or the republic.)
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To: kiriath_jearim
Am I that far out of touch?

It is unfathomable to me that we are actually debating a phrase in the Constitution that explicitly grants us the right to bear arms while a right to kill unborn babies, not mentioned anywhere in the Constitution, goes on without debate.

7 posted on 03/20/2008 9:52:50 AM PDT by Bigoleelephant (Lawyers are to America what lead was to Rome.)
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To: fifthvirginia
>>>>What part of “...shall not be infringed” do they not understand?

The part that prevents the drunk, drug-using, Islamic militant pedophile from taking his fully automatic 40mm Boefors gun to my grandchildren’s bus stop.

8 posted on 03/20/2008 9:53:05 AM PDT by MindBender26 (Leftists stop arguing when they see your patriotism, your logic, your CAR-15 and your block of C4.)
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To: Puppage

You can get full auto in Idaho too...biggest hold up is actually the cost, not the process.


9 posted on 03/20/2008 9:53:48 AM PDT by Domandred (McCain's 'R' is a typo that has never been corrected)
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To: MindBender26
The part that prevents the drunk, drug-using, Islamic militant pedophile from taking his fully automatic 40mm Boefors gun to my grandchildren’s bus stop.

Actually currently it's preventing you from having your own 40mm Boefors to counter that drunk, drug-using, Islamic militant.

10 posted on 03/20/2008 9:55:36 AM PDT by Domandred (McCain's 'R' is a typo that has never been corrected)
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To: kiriath_jearim

If a semi auto AR-15 is a “lineal descendant” of the musket, it only takes a little machining and a couple of parts to make it into a FA. Therefore the M-16 is also a “lineal descendant” of the musket. And there are machine guns far simpler than the M-16 such as the M3A1 Grease gun.


11 posted on 03/20/2008 9:56:35 AM PDT by Blood of Tyrants (G-d is not a Republican. But Satan is definitely a Democrat.)
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To: kiriath_jearim
There was a much to like and not like about the DC vs. Heller oral arguments but I'm not a Constitutional lawyer (or lawyer of any kind) licensed to argue before the US Supreme Court, so I don't understand the nuances and tactics that the Justices use to get to the core of the issue.

I've read elsewhere that the Justices like to throw softballs, fastballs, reel you out then set the hook, appear to be aloof, engage in deep pragmatism, consequences, and like to appear to be leading the debate in one direction while silently considering another issue entirely. A lawyer arguing before the court has to be careful, but at the same time many Justices consider oral argument to be a formal protocol and little else. They're only interested in the written briefs which aids them in addressing their pre-formed conclusion in debate with their peers. They're certainly better debaters than most anyone appearing before them.

In that light, Gura did OK in his testimony. He's arguing for his client Heller in a narrow scope of simply letting the man keep a pistol at home. Overturning Miller, striking down the 1986 Volkmer-McClure Act, etc. is beside the point.

I simply want the Justices to at least say there is an individual right to the 2nd Amendment separate from the Militia Clause, which is what was the narrowly tailored argument that SCOTUS accepted to be heard.

As gun grabbers call the wedge in the door, it's a 'first step'.

12 posted on 03/20/2008 9:57:51 AM PDT by The KG9 Kid
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To: kiriath_jearim

Leave it to lawyers to parse things to the knats eyelash and set up straw man examples. All one need do is read the fears and complaints of the times re: tyranny of the governors over the governed. The Second Amendment addressed the rights of the governed to throw out the governors if peaceful transition of power (an American unparrelleled triumph) could not be achieved and gave them the tools to do so....and perhaps that’s why we have always achieved peaceful transitions of power from one administration to the next.


13 posted on 03/20/2008 9:58:38 AM PDT by vigilence
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To: kiriath_jearim

Here’s a question: who owned the cannons that were fired on Redcoats at the Battle of Lexington and Concord? Surely cannon rank above full-auto guns - so who owned them?


14 posted on 03/20/2008 10:09:10 AM PDT by ikka
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To: antiRepublicrat
"On a practical note, I do hope the full-auto issue doesn’t cloud this particular case."

That is my main concern. I don't want "Rock 'n Roll" to tube the 2nd Amendment.

The main problem is that all the gun control laws in the world are only effective on the very folks you don't need them for in the first place!

15 posted on 03/20/2008 10:11:48 AM PDT by Redleg Duke ("All gave some, and some gave all!")
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To: Domandred
You can get full auto in Idaho too...biggest hold up is actually the cost, not the process.

And the cost is 100% due to the regulations. Namely the law against selling newly manufactured autos. So there are only old used ones from pre '86 (or was it 84) and the laws of supply and demand mean the cost goes way way up. Honestly the 1984 law is far less constitutional than the one from the 30's
16 posted on 03/20/2008 10:15:10 AM PDT by TalonDJ
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To: kiriath_jearim

When our forefathers wrote the 1st amendment, they could not of known that somewhere in the future, we’d have an internet................


17 posted on 03/20/2008 10:20:45 AM PDT by umgud
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To: kiriath_jearim

Militia? Heck, my local neighborhood milita keeps their Browning 30’s and 50’s well oiled, the moat if filled and the mortars are strategically placed. Uh, do we need to register our neighborhood militia or are uniforms good enough? LOL


18 posted on 03/20/2008 10:24:57 AM PDT by biff
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To: Domandred
biggest hold up is actually the cost, not the process

Same here

19 posted on 03/20/2008 10:26:16 AM PDT by Puppage (You may disagree with what I have to say, but I shall defend to your death my right to say it)
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To: Domandred

You mean of the Class III transfer license?


20 posted on 03/20/2008 10:30:43 AM PDT by dashing doofus (Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber)
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