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BBC: US chief seeks new tack on Iraq ~ Another strategy?
BBC ^ | Tuesday, 30 January 2007, 20:52 GMT | BBC Staff

Posted on 01/30/2007 3:18:17 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach

US chief seeks new tack on Iraq

US Marines in Iraq

Thousands more US troops are being sent to Iraq

President George W Bush's nominee to be the new commander of US military forces in the Middle East has called for a "new and different" approach in Iraq.

Admiral William Fallon told a Senate confirmation hearing that "time is short" for the US to turn Iraq around.

His comments came on another day of bloodshed in Iraq.

About 40 people were killed across the country in a series of bomb and mortar attacks as Shia Muslims celebrated the festival of Ashura.

In the worst attack, a suicide bomber killed 19 people at a mosque in Baladruz, north-east of Baghdad.

Elsewhere, 11 people died in an attack in Khanaqin, in the same region.

And in Baghdad, at least 10 people were killed by mortar fire in the mainly Sunni district of Adhamiyah.

More than 100 people were injured in the attacks.

'Sensitive time'

In Washington, Adm Fallon told the Senate Armed Services Committee that the previous US strategy in Iraq was "not working".

Admiral William Fallon

We need candid assessments, and you'll get them from me

Adm William Fallon


"I believe the situation in Iraq can be turned around but time is short," he said.

"What we have been doing has not been working. [What] we have got to be doing, it seems to me, is something different."

Adm Fallon, who currently heads the military in the Pacific, is poised to become the first US navy officer to head Central Command, or Centcom.

He is replacing Gen John Abizaid, who is retiring after nearly four years as Centcom chief and if confirmed would become the immediate boss of Gen David Petraeus, who was recently confirmed as the commander of US forces in Iraq.

The commander's reputation as an able diplomat is being seen as an important asset at a very sensitive time for US policy in Iraq, says the BBC's James Coomarasamy, in Washington.

'No guarantees'

If confirmed, the admiral will have to oversee the deployment of more than 20,000 US troops in a "surge" operation in Iraq.

"There are no guarantees but you can depend on me for my best effort," Adm Fallon said.

"We need candid assessments, and you'll get them from me."

Adm Fallon's comments echoed the grim but more realistic tone currently coming from the White House, our correspondent says.

Separately, John Negroponte, the first US director of intelligence and a former ambassador to Iraq and to the UN, for the post of deputy secretary of state, answered questions from the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

He backed recent tough talk towards Iran, saying Tehran was meddling in Iraq, and insisted that a diplomatic channel was already open with Syria.




TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: iraq

1 posted on 01/30/2007 3:18:20 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach
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To: All
And from the AP....a negative spin on some positive news....

Analysis: Najaf Battle Raises Questions

*********************************************

When a reporter only wants negative news....there is always a way to make it appear negative....

****************************************************

By ROBERT H. REID
ASSOCIATED PRESS

BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) -

Accounts of the bloody battle near Najaf have produced more questions than answers, raising doubts about Iraqi security forces' performance and concern over tensions within the majority Shiite community. Among the questions: How did a messianic Shiite cult, the "Soldiers of Heaven," accumulate so many weapons and - if Iraqi accounts are accurate - display such military skills? Iraqi forces prevailed only after U.S. and British jets blasted the militants with rockets, machine gunfire and 500-pound bombs. Both U.S. and Iraqi reinforcements had to be sent to the fight.

It's also unclear how a shadowy cult that few Iraqis had ever heard of managed to assemble such a force seemingly without attracting the attention of the authorities earlier. Iraqi officials say the cult planned to slaughter pilgrims and leading clerics at Shiite religious ceremonies Tuesday - only two days before police and soldiers moved to arrest them.

If the "Soldiers of Heaven" were able to accomplish all this, how many other fringe groups may be operating beneath the radar, especially in the politically factious Shiite community of southern Iraq? Did the cultists have links to other established insurgent or militia groups?

Virtually all the information about the cult has come from Iraqi officials, who have released incomplete and sometimes contradictory accounts.

Based on the information released, the cult numbered in the hundreds and may have included some Sunnis. Iraqi officials identified the leader as Diya Abdul-Zahra Kadhim, 37, a Shiite from the southern city of Hillah who was killed in the fighting. Some Iraqi reports said he wanted to unleash violence to force the return of the "Hidden Imam," a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad who disappeared as a child in the 9th century.

Shiites believe the Hidden Imam will return to restore peace and justice to the world at a time when the Muslim community is in the gravest danger. Some officials suggested the leader considered himself the Hidden Imam.

In Basra, a Shiite cleric said the "Soldiers of Heaven" is the armed wing of a movement led by Ahmed bin al-Hassan al-Baghdadi, an obscure Shiite cleric also known as al-Yamani. The movement believes the return of the Hidden Imam is imminent. The cleric spoke on condition of anonymity because he did not want to be identified with Shiite factionalism.

Iraqi authorities said they became concerned about the cult when an informant told them last week that it was about to launch attacks during Tuesday's festival of Ashoura. They planned to slip into Najaf with the hundreds of thousands of pilgrims that descend on shrine cities for Shiite festivals.

The alleged plot was reminiscent of the 1979 attack in which Sunni extremists seized the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest site in Islam, taking hundreds of pilgrims hostage to protest alleged corruption in the Saudi royal family. Saudi forces stormed the mosque two weeks later, killing hundreds.

U.S. officials praised the role of Iraqi soldiers, most of whom are Shiite forces, for confronting Shiite gunmen.

"The aggressive manner in which the Iraqi soldiers performed north of Najaf going after the anti-Iraqi forces was impressive," Col. Michael Garrett, commander of the 4th Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division, said in a statement.

Clearly, however, the Iraqis underestimated the Najaf cultists.

Units from the Iraqi army, police and the paramilitary national police went to the group's hide-out 12 miles northeast of Najaf early Sunday but came under a ferocious attack, according to Iraqi authorities. The Iraqis called for air support, and U.S. and British jets responded.

Still, the cultists could not be dislodged. Reinforcements from Iraq's elite Scorpion Brigade and the U.S. Army's 25th Division were sent to the fight. A U.S. Army helicopter was shot down, and the two American crew members were killed. Fighting continued until before dawn Monday, nearly 24 hours after the clash.

The deputy governor of Najaf, Abdul-Hussein Abtan, said Tuesday that more than 300 militants were killed and about 650 were arrested. Eleven Iraqi troops were killed and 30 wounded, he said.

The Shiite-dominated government maintains the cult had links to al-Qaida in Iraq, which seems unusual considering the Sunni group's hatred of Shiites as heretics and collaborators with the U.S.

Nevertheless, the "Soldiers of Heaven" may have had ties to Saddam Hussein loyalists. Najaf officials said they were camped on land owned by a Saddam supporter. The area was once under the control of the al-Quds army, a force raised by Saddam in the 1990s.

It was unclear whether any former al-Quds members, who would have received extensive military training, were part of the cult.

In any case, it appears that the fighting had little to do with either the Sunni-led insurgency or the sectarian bloodletting between Shiites and Sunnis in the Baghdad area. More likely, the battle stemmed from rivalries within the Shiite community, which have led to armed clashes in the past in major southern cities.

Those internal tensions may increase if the Iraqi government bows to U.S. pressure and cracks down on Shiite militias.

"It seems most likely that this was Shiite-on-Shiite violence, with millenarian cultists making an attempt to march on Najaf during the chaos of the ritual season," Juan Cole, a Shiite scholar at the University of Michigan, said on his Web site. "The dangers of Shiite-on-Shiite violence in Iraq are substantial, as this episode demonstrated."

---

Robert H. Reid is AP correspondent-at-large and has frequently reported from Iraq since 2003.

2 posted on 01/30/2007 3:22:06 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (The DemonicRATS believe ....that the best decisions are always made after the fact.)
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To: All
Now this is a partial rebuttal to the Reid negative article:

Jaish al-Janna and Najaf ~ apocalyptic Muslim cult... may have ties to al_Queda

**************************Excerpt from the thread**********************************

With the rise of Abu Ayyub al-Masri, the operational possibilities were expanded. Al-Masri is by far a more shrewed operational and political leader. The intelligence network picked up on the cult's desire to initiate its "end-times" beliefs by rising up and assassinating the Shia clerics during the festival of Ashura. Seeing an opening to foment chaos, al-Masri moved in elements of the Omar Brigade, the al-Qaeda unit tasked with attacking Shi'ites. The Omar Brigade was to take advantage of the Shia-on-Shia fighting in the Najaf region. "Officials in Najaf said Saddam loyalists bought the groves six months ago," FOX News reported earlier today.

The Shia cult formed the previously unheard of Jaish al-Janna, or the Army of Heaven (also described as Jund al-Samaa, or Soldiers of Heaven in news reports), armed its followers, and prepared fighting positions northeast of Najaf. Women and children were put on the battle lines.

3 posted on 01/30/2007 3:26:04 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (The DemonicRATS believe ....that the best decisions are always made after the fact.)
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To: TexKat; Marine_Uncle; Allegra

fyi


4 posted on 01/30/2007 3:28:20 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (The DemonicRATS believe ....that the best decisions are always made after the fact.)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
Fallon can't much of anything substantial, if indeed anything slightly different then the military approaches thus far, are to be changed.
I continue to think people in his position are just using somewhat non threatning language as to keep the goons on the hill off balance. One does not want to give them any more ammo to do more damage then one can get away with. No use letting things out of the bag.
As for the Baathist buying up the land. How come the Maliki government had not intervened earlier on. Why where Baathist loyal to Saddam even allowed to come out in the open and purchase land, let alone land most likely located within a long time Shia tribal area.
Lots of things continue to not add up.
5 posted on 01/30/2007 3:58:07 PM PST by Marine_Uncle
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

The real dead is the MSM itself.


6 posted on 01/30/2007 4:45:43 PM PST by mtntop3
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To: Marine_Uncle
We are hacking away on getting the true story over here....the MSM is really having a field day with the Najaf story:

Unexpected Iraq bloodbath raises concerns (Shiite on Shiite violence as if it's new)

7 posted on 01/30/2007 4:57:29 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (The DemonicRATS believe ....that the best decisions are always made after the fact.)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
One thing for sure. Those six hundred or so captured goons that escaped the air drops must now be wondering what the hell they where supposed to be following. No imam appeared, their comrades are laying in ditches. But of course they are not smart enough to realize they are simply puppets on a string.
I do hope they shall all get their first real baths in the days to come (surfs up). Bet the monies will be traced eventually to the red haired general.
8 posted on 01/30/2007 5:24:44 PM PST by Marine_Uncle
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To: All
From mercury news:

Excerpts from the Fallon hearing

*********************************EXCERPTS************************************> "Clearly not much in the way of progress is going to occur with the current levels of violence and instability. But I think that we would probably be wise to temper our expectations here; that the likelihood that Iraq is suddenly going to turn into something that looks close to what we enjoy here in this country is going to be a long time coming." - Fallon.

"This is probably our last opportunity, this change in strategy, to salvage a very difficult situation. I hope you know and will tell this committee how difficult and arduous this task will be because of the hole that we've dug for ourselves to a very large degree." - Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz.

"I hope that you will take our suggestions in the spirit of not trying to embolden the enemy, but to conscientiously point out where we can take actions to save lives, and particularly those of our American G.I.s. In no way do we try and cut forces, withdraw, set timetables. It's simply, Look at the options." - Sen. John Warner, R-Va., on resolutions addressing the president's plan.

"I think that Iranian activity, particularly regarding Iraq, has not been helpful to date." - Fallon.

9 posted on 01/30/2007 5:29:33 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (The DemonicRATS believe ....that the best decisions are always made after the fact.)
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