Posted on 01/28/2007 2:11:38 PM PST by Mr. Brightside
"Hot" patients setting off radiation alarms
By Jane Sutton Sun Jan 28, 11:46 AM ET
MIAMI (Reuters) - When 75,000 football fans pack into Dolphin Stadium in Miami for the Super Bowl on February 4, at least a few may want to carry notes from their doctors explaining why they're radioactive enough to set off "dirty bomb" alarms.
With the rising use of radioisotopes in medicine and the growing use of radiation detectors in a security-conscious nation, patients are triggering alarms in places where they may not even realize they're being scanned, doctors and security officials say.
Nearly 60,000 people a day in the United States undergo treatment or tests that leave tiny amounts of radioactive material in their bodies, according to the Society of Nuclear Medicine. It is not enough to hurt them or anyone else, but it is enough to trigger radiation alarms for up to three months.
Since the September 11 attacks, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security has distributed more than 12,000 hand-held radiation detectors, mainly to Customs and Border Protection agents at airports, seaports and border crossings. Sensors are also used at government buildings and at large public events like the Super Bowl that are considered potential terrorist targets.
At the annual Christmas tree-lighting party in New York City's Rockefeller Center in November, police pulled six people aside in the crowd and asked them why they had tripped sensors.
"All six had recently had medical treatments with radioisotopes in their bodies," Richard Falkenrath, the city's deputy commissioner for counterterrorism, told a Republican governors' meeting in Miami recently. "That happens all the time."
Radioisotopes are commonly used to diagnose and treat certain cancers and thyroid disorders, to analyze heart function, or to scan bones and lungs.
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission first recommended in 2003 that doctors warn patients they may set off alarms after being injected or implanted with radioisotopes. That came after police stopped a bus that set off a radiation detector in a New York City tunnel. They found one of the passengers had recently undergone thyroid treatment with radioiodine.
In August, the British Medical Journal described the case of a very embarrassed 46-year-old Briton who set off the sensors at Orlando airport in Florida six weeks after having radioiodine treatment for a thyroid condition.
He was detained, strip-searched and sniffed by police dogs before eventually being released, the journal said in its "Lesson of the Week" section.
"I'M HOT!"
Workers in the nuclear industry have dealt with the problem for years. Ken Clark, a spokesman in Atlanta for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, has had a treadmill stress test every two years since undergoing bypass surgery 23 years ago.
His doctor injects him with a tiny amount of radioactive thallium, makes him run on a treadmill and then uses a gamma ray camera to monitor blood flow in his heart.
That can leave him slightly radioactive for up to 30 days and Clark knows to carry a note from his doctor during that time, especially if he visits nuclear power plants.
"I have in the past had one of the health physicists bring a little hand-held survey meter and hold it up to my chest and lo and behold, I'm hot!" Clark said.
"You just don't let people in and out of places when they're emitting some sort of radioactivity," he added.
The length of time patients give off enough radiation to set off alarms varies. For some scans, like the FDG-PET scans often used to screen for cancer, it's less than 24 hours. For thyroid treatment with radioiodine, it can be as long as 95 days, the Society of Nuclear Medicine said.
Dr. Henry Royal, a past president of the society who practices at the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, gives patients who plan to travel cards detailing what radionuclides were used and how much was given.
The cards have a 24-hour phone number police can call to confirm the treatment, "so if they're stopped, hopefully they can get the problem solved more efficiently," Royal said.
Nobody keeps good data on how often patients get stopped. Customs and Border Protection spokesman Zachary Mann said it's relatively infrequent at airports, and that passengers who set off hand-held sensors are typically escorted to a private office for questioning that clears up the matter.
If there's doubt, a more sophisticated device is used to identify the type of radiation, said Mann, who once set off another agent's portable detector after a treadmill test.
There were nearly 20 million nuclear medical procedures performed in the United States in 2005, up 15 percent from four years earlier, so the number of people who could potentially be mistaken for terrorists is enormous.
"We hope that people who have radiation detectors are aware of the problem ... and that they treat people with respect," Royal said.
"Garth, my Babe-ometer says your mom is really hot!"
Oh, heaven forbid we inconvenience 0.00001% of the world's population to protect 100% of the local population.
I'd rather be stopped, striped and searched on every flight I make, knowing that Abdullah and his buddies are going to be screened as well; than dropping this screening technique and endangering millions.
Those Islamic animals wouldn't have hesitated to have killed 300 Million people instead of 3 thousand; if they had the means. They have no honor, no cause, no provocation and no rationale for what they did. Why do we need to justify the need to protect ourselves from them?
Over here.....
I was on a ferry in Seattle when a patient set off an a rad alarm. All heck broke lose.
I toll all of yous its true it happened in tiajunna my freinds beeber was stunned
The story made me think of these lyrics:
Well I'm not uptight
Not unattracted
Turn me on tonight
Cause I'm radioactive
- RADIOACTIVE
- The Firm
I can't find the link......
AHA!!!
I got ya covered thanks for the ping
"With the rising use of radioisotopes in medicine and the growing use of radiation detectors in a security-conscious nation, patients are triggering alarms in places where they may not even realize they're being scanned, doctors and security officials say."
and the terrorists say THANK YOU FOR THE TIP
>>>>I'd rather be stopped, striped and searched on every flight I make, knowing that Abdullah and his buddies are going to be screened as well; than dropping this screening technique and endangering millions.
To support that, my parents were on vacation in the UK when that entire 'liquids on the plane' debacle unfolded.
They were delayed coming back. My mom had her gum and lifesavers confiscated. Since she had gum and lifesavers, my parents had to go through additional searches.
When they arrived back at Newark Airport, they all had to line up against the wall while deplaning and get sniffed out by dogs.
As soon as they finally made it home, the first thing they did, before even calling me to let me know they were alright, was to make reservations for Hawaii.
Not everyone is inconvenienced by these extra measures.
I had the nuclear imaging stress test and was a little surprised when my doctor gave me a letter addressed "To Whom It May Concern" and explaining the test and the latent radiation. It also had all his contact info, etc.
I was on business travel two days later but nothing happened.
I didn't see where too many people were complaining. Geezzz...take a pill.
I'd rather be stopped, striped and searched
Sounds kinky.
Do you prefer zebra or tiger?
Gee. This sounded like an article about women getting pattied. I did some work with cesium and plutonium in the past, and had a good physical a few years ago with something radioactive stuck in me. Is that why women around me get worked up? Or, should I be more careful about what words leave my mouth?
Face it Bob, you are too hot to trot :)
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.