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Revisiting intelligent design [Ohio's schools]
THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH ^ | 09 July 2006 | Catherine Candisky

Posted on 07/09/2006 4:41:41 AM PDT by PatrickHenry

State Board of Education panel may look at guidelines for classroom discussion of science controversies

Less than five months after evolution won a round in the State Board of Education, some board members want to reopen the debate.

Colleen Grady, a board member from the Cleveland suburb of Strongsville, wants to add guidelines to the state science standards for teaching on such topics as evolution, global warming, stem-cell research and cloning.

Grady said she views her proposal as a compromise to ensure that differing views are considered when teaching such hot-button issues.

"We would provide a template so schools would be comfortable discussing controversial issues," she said last week.

Grady sits on the board’s Achievement Committee, which is expected to discuss the proposal when it meets Monday in Columbus. A vote on whether to recommend the proposal to the full board is not scheduled but possible.

Talk of revisiting the issue has raised concern among scientists who have long fought efforts that they say undermine Darwin’s theory of evolution. Now, they argue, some board members want to subject other areas of science to heightened scrutiny.

"This is so transparent," said Steve Rissing, a biology professor at Ohio State University. "These are not controversial areas of science."

In February, the board voted 11-4 to eliminate portions of curriculum guidelines for 10 th-grade science and an accompanying lesson plan calling for the critical analysis of evolution.

Critics argued that "critical analysis of evolution" was tantamount to calling for the teaching of creationism or intelligent design, the notion that some life forms are so complex that a higher intelligence, maybe God, had to be involved. Both, they argue, are religious beliefs unsuitable for the science classroom.

Committee co-chairman Jim Craig, of Canton, said he was aware of recent discussions of the issue, but nobody has shown him a proposal.

Getting a majority of committee members to agree on any recommendation will be difficult, he said. While Grady and a few others are pushing her proposal, others on the committee say that no more changes are necessary.

"I don’t think either side wants to get back to the point where it was," Craig said, referring to two meetings this year that were dominated by sometimes-bitter debate.

Deborah Owens Fink, a board member from Richfield who is supporting Grady’s proposal, said modifying existing language should be less controversial than ideas the board has considered in the past.

Specifically, Grady proposes taking existing language in 10 th-grade science standards — "Describe that scientists may disagree about explanations of phenomena, about interpretation of data or about the value of rival theories, but they do agree that questioning response to criticism and open communications are integral to the process of science." — and adding to it: "Discuss and be able to apply this in the following areas: global warning; evolutionary theory; emerging technologies and how they may impact society, e.g. cloning or stem-cell research."


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Philosophy; US: Ohio
KEYWORDS: crevolist; evolution; goddooditamen; id; idiotsurveyor; idjunkscience; ignoranceisstrength; ludditeliars
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To: MHGinTN
"As I understand it, the fossil record supports micro-evolution but where Origin Of Species proposed gradual change with slow transitions the fossil record does not support macro-evolutionary transitions. Isn't that why Gould and others proposed punctuated equilibrium?"

Actually the opposite is true.

The fossil record shows large jumps in morphological change with very little of the gradual species to species change. (although there is at least one very good bivalve species to species sequence, and gradual change of extant species is ubiquitous)

It was this gradual (gradual in distance between steps not gradual in time) change that PE was developed to explain. The idea behind PE is that a species can stay more or less stable for extended periods of time and then under pressure rapidly experience substantial morphological change. This would mean that due to the rarity of fossilization, fossils showing this rapid change would necessarily be missing.

As an exercise someone out there might calculate the probability of discovering the fossil of a specific species.

It must be pointed out that even Darwin suspected that rates of change would vary during a species' lifetime.

Note: Gradual change is not synonymous with an even change rate but of the accumulation of numerous small morphological changes. The main mechanism of change is selection which is never consistent. This means that the rate of organismal change will vary at a rate similar to environmental change.

61 posted on 07/09/2006 10:10:01 AM PDT by b_sharp (Why bother with a tagline? Even they eventually wear out!)
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To: PatrickHenry
Talk of revisiting the issue has raised concern among scientists who have long fought efforts that they say undermine Darwin’s theory of evolution.

funny... I don't recall any scientist saying that creationists' efforts undermine the theory.

Instead, they correctly note that those efforts undermine the scientific literacy of the populace.

newsies... can't they ever get the facts straight?

62 posted on 07/09/2006 10:50:48 AM PDT by King Prout (many complain I am overly literal... this would not be a problem if fewer people were under-precise)
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To: HayekRocks
I hope the Ohio GOP's nomination of a Christian fundamentalist does not mean electoral death for our party in that state.

Google "Ellen Craswell" & "Washington" & "Governor". Washington is not a GOP state, but her getting the nomination was a political disaster.

63 posted on 07/09/2006 11:02:20 AM PDT by wyattearp (Study! Study! Study! Or BONK, BONK, on the head!)
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To: King Prout
newsies... can't they ever get the facts straight?

Maybe it's a ages old, worldwide conspiracy!! /Creationist mode

64 posted on 07/09/2006 11:37:20 AM PDT by balrog666 (Ignorance is never better than knowledge. - Enrico Fermi)
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To: King Prout
newsies... can't they ever get the facts straight?

What? And take all the fun out of it?

65 posted on 07/09/2006 11:43:22 AM PDT by Gumlegs
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To: Gumlegs; balrog666

I am perpetually appalled by the slovenly reportage in professional dailies. I had higher standards as a high school newsie than these "professionals" display.


66 posted on 07/09/2006 12:57:37 PM PDT by King Prout (many complain I am overly literal... this would not be a problem if fewer people were under-precise)
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To: vetsvette
Evolution of plankton into plankton doesn't do much for me

Different species of plankton - ie a species to species transition, which is what you asked for.

and evolution of horses into horses or whales into whales doesn't do much for the the argument about the "origin of species"

Again they are different species of horse and different species of whale which imply species to species evolution (ie macroevolution).

because Darwin argued that species developed by chance through trial and error, with the less capable versions of the predecessor species simply becoming extinct through "survival of the fittest." Now, logic would suggest that this process would create infinitely more examples of the losers than of the winners in this game of random chance evolution -- but, alas, there is no record of that infinite numbers of less capable iterations anywhere. Very strange.

The losers tend to die before they can reproduce, wheras the winners reproduce so making more copies of themselves. Therefore over time there will be more winners than losers represented in the fossil record. Also losers would tend to be indistinguishable from the winners in the fossil record.

But, the big problem, of course, is the Cambrian Period, where over just a few million years, countless new species appeared on earth with no record at all of anything preceding them from which they could have "evolved."

The vast majority of species on earth appeared long after the cambrian. All species of plants, trees, mammals, reptiles, jawed fish, birds, insects for example, of which there is plenty of evidence of evolution over the time of their existance. So I find the appearance of small aquatic, and relatively simple creatures in the cambrian over a few millions of years to be sometimes over-exagerated as a problem for the theory.

67 posted on 07/09/2006 1:43:54 PM PDT by bobdsmith
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To: vetsvette
Do you belong to the Flat Earth Society as well??

What kind of question is that?

68 posted on 07/09/2006 1:52:34 PM PDT by stands2reason (ANAGRAM for the day: Socialist twaddle == Tact is disallowed)
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To: stands2reason

It's a useful question, because it reveals whether it's worth taking the time to respond to the questioner.


69 posted on 07/09/2006 1:57:21 PM PDT by PatrickHenry (The Enlightenment gave us individual rights, free enterprise, and the theory of evolution.)
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To: From many - one.; JCEccles

Some people can't argue the scientific aspects, but that doesn't stop them from tossing in their invective. They add nothing of interest to the threads and learn nothing of value from them.

JCEccles is the hardest working one.


70 posted on 07/09/2006 2:11:14 PM PDT by stands2reason (ANAGRAM for the day: Socialist twaddle == Tact is disallowed)
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To: Coyoteman
While it is true that evolutionists were ecstatic when Turkana Boy showed up to replace the Piltdown fraud had finally been exposed after its 40 year run as proof positive of Darwin's theories. (it's really amazing how many frauds have been perpetrated trying to "prove" this theory to non-believers) -- the entire basis for this "proof" thesis is that homo erectus and homo sapiens are two separate species. There is a strong following among scientists that the differences between homo erectus and homo sapiens are superficial at best and fit comfortably within the differences among modern humans.

However one thinks about these differences of opinion -- Turkana Boy is a long, long way from proving that man evolved from ape let alone from a single cell organism as Darwin claimed.
71 posted on 07/09/2006 2:13:09 PM PDT by vetsvette (Bring Him Back)
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To: MHGinTN
the fossil record supports micro-evolution but where Origin Of Species proposed gradual change with slow transitions the fossil record does not support macro-evolutionary transitions.

Creationists are just still looking for that magic button that stops "micro" from being "macro" over time.
72 posted on 07/09/2006 2:13:19 PM PDT by whattajoke
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To: PatrickHenry

He asked it of an evo. Thought it was strange.


73 posted on 07/09/2006 2:14:41 PM PDT by stands2reason (ANAGRAM for the day: Socialist twaddle == Tact is disallowed)
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To: JCEccles
Darwinism is such a brittle, hollow faith. its supporters dare not subject its claims to scrutiny

Have you no shame? "Dare not subject its claims to scrutiny?!" Have you no idea what the very basic premise of science is? You know, the part about subjecting claims to scrutiny? Oh wait... you don't because your religion works like that. You are a silly, silly man.
74 posted on 07/09/2006 2:16:19 PM PDT by whattajoke
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To: vetsvette

"Proofs" are not used in science. Just evidence.


75 posted on 07/09/2006 2:19:01 PM PDT by stands2reason (ANAGRAM for the day: Socialist twaddle == Tact is disallowed)
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Troll pretending to have a scientific education placemarker


76 posted on 07/09/2006 2:19:43 PM PDT by Thatcherite (I'm PatHenry I'm the real PatHenry all the other PatHenrys are just imitators)
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To: vetsvette

Why do you say Piltdown Man is a fraud?


77 posted on 07/09/2006 2:20:18 PM PDT by Gumlegs
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To: Gumlegs

"Why do you say Piltdown Man is a fraud?"

Hell, even the most rabid evolutionists acknowledged it to be a fraud over 50 years ago.


78 posted on 07/09/2006 2:27:30 PM PDT by vetsvette (Bring Him Back)
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To: stands2reason

"Proofs" are not used in science. Just evidence."

The ultimate sanctuary of the liberal, semantics.


79 posted on 07/09/2006 2:28:34 PM PDT by vetsvette (Bring Him Back)
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To: vetsvette
True, but that's not what I asked. Why do you say Piltdown Man is a fraud?
80 posted on 07/09/2006 2:28:59 PM PDT by Gumlegs
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