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Ubiquitous qat blamed for range of ills in Yemen
The Seattle Times ^ | December 1, 2005 | PAUL GARWOOD

Posted on 12/01/2005 11:05:56 PM PST by neverdem

Associated Press

SAN'A, Yemen — The writer winked conspiratorially, shifted the golf ball-sized bulge in his left cheek and tapped his temple gently.

"Qat is good for the mind. I can't stop writing once I start. But the next morning I read what I wrote and tear it up straight away," chuckled 35-year-old Hatem Bamohriz, nibbling yet another leaf of the mild narcotic.

To many government and aid officials, qat has ceased to be funny: Yemen's government is making another push to cut the use of the rubbery green leaf with amphetamine-like qualities that is blamed for many of this country's ills, from widespread poverty to growing health problems.

But there is little progress. Up to 90 percent of Yemeni men are believed to chew qat daily, and growing numbers of women and children are also chewing, the World Bank says.

"Qat is a disease, and I hope for the day that they'll take it away," said Samra Shaibani, spokeswoman for the World Bank, a leading anti-qat campaigner. "But if they do, there would be a revolution because the people have little else and rely on it so much."

Qat is a centuries-old social custom that stimulates mental activity, long conversations and tall tales in this tribal-dominated nation at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. Qat chewing is ubiquitous — as common in Yemen as wearing a curved dagger on the belt.

Historical records show qat in regular use in the 15th century when Sufi Muslims — a deeply mystical sect — chewed the qat leaves during prayer and meditation. As time passed, ordinary Yemenis increasingly took up the practice at special celebrations.

But now, many experts have come to believe it's at the root of Yemen's 40 percent unemployment rate, its status as the poorest country in the Middle East and its growing national health problems.

Critics blame qat for everything from the country's low economic productivity to excessive water use to irrigate the qat crop. Some blame it for eating disorders and high cholesterol rates.

Government leaders from President Ali Abdullah Saleh on down also have announced that they have given up the habit, hoping others will follow their example.

But many complain that Yemeni authorities are not committed to combatting qat because the crop is such a moneymaker for senior officials and influential tribal leaders.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: leavechewers; qat; yemen
I'm surprised no mullah issued a fatwa against qat. Maybe mullahs sell the stuff.

PAUL GARWOOD / AP
Yemenis chew qat leaves in the capital San'a in October. Chewing the leaves, which produce an amphetamine-like effect, is a centuries-old social custom that the government blames for everything from poverty to high cholesterol.

1 posted on 12/01/2005 11:05:57 PM PST by neverdem
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To: neverdem

it's like no-doz with a redbull chaser. Since it isn't prescribed by a doctor, it's gotta be bad for you, society, and most specially the children, so it must be regulated, classified, banned, and enforced by armed thugs busting down huts all across Yemen. Qat must be eradicated so that Prozac, Ritalin, and other prescription medications are more prevalent.


2 posted on 12/01/2005 11:38:43 PM PST by Nipplemancer (Abolish the DEA !)
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To: Nipplemancer

There ya go. Extract the active ingredient, put it in a suppository and free up the hands and mouth for gainful employment. They should be able to operate heavy equipment, fly airplanes, cut diamonds,...anything.


3 posted on 12/02/2005 12:46:53 AM PST by carumba
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To: neverdem

Viqing Qitties?


4 posted on 12/02/2005 4:11:52 AM PST by HiTech RedNeck
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To: neverdem

"Hey Hatim....qat got yer toungue?...Har har har!!! I'm killing my self!!! I love Amer-dica,.... John Wayne... Lucy Ball.....Rosie O'donut!!!"


5 posted on 12/02/2005 4:18:05 AM PST by DainBramage
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To: HiTech RedNeck

Qat - the only "Q" word not requiring a "U".


6 posted on 12/02/2005 4:24:55 AM PST by WIladyconservative (Save us from future Freepathons - set up a monthly donation!)
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To: neverdem

Just swap it out with chewin' tabacco and they'd fit in here :)


7 posted on 12/02/2005 4:30:30 AM PST by najida (People are often mirror images of the things they hate most.)
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To: WIladyconservative

Qanats - It's an irrigation technique used by ancient Persians.


8 posted on 12/02/2005 4:34:59 AM PST by Sometimes A River (Your hands and feet are mangoes, but you're gonna be a genius anyway)
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To: DainBramage

Maybe we can dump this stuff on iran or syria...


9 posted on 12/02/2005 4:36:01 AM PST by Rocketwolf68
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To: WIladyconservative

Don't forget qoph and qi...


10 posted on 12/02/2005 5:51:04 AM PST by The Electrician ("Government is the only enterprise in the world which expands in size when its failures increase.")
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To: Acts 2:38; The Electrician
Qanats - It's an irrigation technique used by ancient Persians.

Don't forget qoph and qi...

I stand corrected!

11 posted on 12/02/2005 6:01:19 AM PST by WIladyconservative (Save us from future Freepathons - set up a monthly donation!)
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To: Nipplemancer
So now who do we blame?

One day... Bush's fault...
The next day it's "qat."

If I can't pronounce it, I can't blame it.

I STILL say, "It's Bush's fault!"

12 posted on 12/02/2005 6:04:39 AM PST by kinsman redeemer (the real enemy seeks to devour what is good)
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To: WIladyconservative
Qat - the only "Q" word not requiring a "U".

There's no "U" in Iraq either! :)

13 posted on 12/02/2005 8:30:01 PM PST by VoiceOfBruck (But what does chicken taste like?)
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