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Hubble Telescope Turns to Moon and Sees Possible Oxygen Source
NY Times ^ | October 20, 2005 | WARREN E. LEARY

Posted on 10/19/2005 9:58:40 PM PDT by neverdem

WASHINGTON, Oct. 19 - The Hubble Space Telescope, which normally surveys the edges of the universe, has turned its attention to our nearby Moon and found mineral concentrations that might prove to be sources of oxygen for human visitors, researchers said Wednesday.

In an unusual use of the Hubble, astronomers trained the large Earth-orbiting telescope on the Moon in August to take the first high-resolution ultraviolet images of certain geologically interesting areas.

The images allow scientists to see areas of mineral variation within the crust and could help identify the most valuable sites for sending robotic and human missions.

"This allowed us to look at the Moon with new eyes," James Garvin, chief scientist at the Goddard Space Flight Center of NASA and principal investigator for the project, said at a news conference. "We haven't had ultraviolet vision before to do this."

The Hubble Advanced Camera for Surveys took ultraviolet and visible-light images of geologically diverse areas on the side of the Moon nearest Earth, including the Aristarchus impact crater and the adjacent Schroter's Valley rille.

The camera also photographed the Apollo 15 and 17 landing sites, where astronauts collected rock and soil samples in 1971 and 1972.

The Aristarchus plateau has long been of interest to geologists because of its volcanic vents, collapsed lava tubes called rilles, ejected volcanic material and recent impact craters.

--snip--

The crater slices into the side of the plateau, exposing its interior layers and features.

The telescope's images showed a diversity of materials in the crater, including basalt, olivine, anorthosite and ilmenite. Researchers said ilmenite, a glassy mineral made up of titanium, iron and oxygen, was particularly interesting because it could be an oxygen source for visitors.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Government; News/Current Events; Technical
KEYWORDS: hubble; hubbletelescope; ilmenite; moon; nasa
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1 posted on 10/19/2005 9:58:43 PM PDT by neverdem
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To: NicknamedBob; Army Air Corps; King Prout; Monkey Face

Ping!


2 posted on 10/19/2005 10:04:13 PM PDT by tuliptree76 (You can find me in the library reading tax books.)
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To: neverdem
"Researchers said ilmenite, a glassy mineral made up of titanium, iron and oxygen, was particularly interesting because it could be an oxygen source for visitors."

Sounds like it might produce building material as a buy product too.

3 posted on 10/19/2005 10:04:52 PM PDT by DannyTN
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To: El Gato; JudyB1938; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Robert A. Cook, PE; lepton; LadyDoc; jb6; tiamat; PGalt; ..
The Influenza Pandemic of 1918 (History of Bird Flu's Grampa)

Navy Is Sued on Use Of Sonar in Exercises

Group Sues Navy to Limit Sonar It Says Harms Marine Life

Recreating an Ancient Death Ray

FReepmail me if you want on or off my health and science ping list. Anyone can post any unrelated link as they see fit.

4 posted on 10/19/2005 10:11:27 PM PDT by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: tuliptree76

I am waiting for my Moon mining contract...


5 posted on 10/19/2005 10:14:25 PM PDT by Army Air Corps (Four fried chickens and a coke)
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To: Army Air Corps

:-)


6 posted on 10/19/2005 10:16:12 PM PDT by tuliptree76 (You can find me in the library reading tax books.)
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To: DannyTN
... for visitors."

Visitors? What, no colonists? I suppose having to live in a
shielded environment all the time, not to mention somewhat
limited sunlight may put a damper on the thrill of exploration.

7 posted on 10/19/2005 10:16:32 PM PDT by Calvin Locke
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To: neverdem
my personal favorite: the plank found on Mars:


8 posted on 10/19/2005 10:17:19 PM PDT by bitt (THE PRESIDENT: "Ask the pollsters. My job is to lead and to solve problems. ")
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To: bitt
my personal favorite: the plank found on Mars:

It is made of gopher wood.

9 posted on 10/19/2005 10:39:26 PM PDT by CurlyDave
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To: neverdem
Making Oxygen From Ilmenite
10 posted on 10/19/2005 10:43:51 PM PDT by HiTech RedNeck (No wonder the Southern Baptist Church threw Greer out: Only one god per church! [Ann Coulter])
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To: CurlyDave

Gophers got wood?


11 posted on 10/19/2005 10:44:32 PM PDT by Drammach (Freedom; not just a job, it's an adventure..)
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To: DannyTN

The space program is a sore subject with me. I watched the first moon landing during nap time when I was in nursery school. Two people were awake; myself and the teacher.

I always believed we actually made it there in '69, and sort of laughed off the loonies who didn't believe we really went there. I heard all their stuff about this shadow is not at the right angle to the other shadows, etc. but never bought into it.

Remember, Kennedy said in about '62 that we were going to the moon by the end of the decade, and in seven years or so we were there (supposedly).

The reason for my doubts only came about late this year when NASA said we were going back to the moon. The dollar budget seems about right allowing for inflation, but with all of our improved technical capabilities since the '60s, WHY WILL IT TAKE 13 YEARS TO BUILD THE STUFF TO GET THERE NOW??????? I guess all of our Germans are retired now.

That being said, if we really did go to the moon, why in the world are we fooling around with the space station? The moon is the perfect place for a space port. Water has been "found". Raw materials and oxygen have now been found. Gravity is there but quite low for easy launches and soft(er) landings.

Anybody at NASA listening?


12 posted on 10/19/2005 10:55:12 PM PDT by 308MBR (Walnut stocks with steel buttplates are pretty effective in close quarters.)
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To: 308MBR
Great, let's write a short sci-fi story about outsourcing to a lunar colony. They will work for nothing in order that Earth does not cut off the supplies of food, water, and oxygen.

For another couple of takes, only about Mars, see the Ah-nold Schwarzenegger Movie "Total Recall" or the Isaac Asimov short story "The Martian Way".

Cheers!

13 posted on 10/19/2005 11:14:20 PM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: neverdem
Note to the NY Times: Everything you report in this story has been known for the past 35 years. What exactly is the definition of "news" here.
14 posted on 10/19/2005 11:16:19 PM PDT by InABunkerUnderSF (San Francisco - See It Before God Smites It.)
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To: 308MBR

> WHY WILL IT TAKE 13 YEARS TO BUILD THE STUFF TO GET THERE NOW???????

Because in the '60's, NASA got 4% of the Fed budget, and had one distinct goal: Apollo. Now they get less than 1%, and have to support the ISS.


15 posted on 10/19/2005 11:38:00 PM PDT by orionblamblam ("You're the poster boy for what ID would turn out if it were taught in our schools." VadeRetro)
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To: neverdem

bttt


16 posted on 10/19/2005 11:38:35 PM PDT by BenLurkin (O beautiful for patriot dream - that sees beyond the years)
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To: HiTech RedNeck

Thanks for the link.


17 posted on 10/20/2005 12:38:34 AM PDT by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: InABunkerUnderSF
What exactly is the definition of "news" here.

Hubble Prospects For Resources on The Moon (using ultraviolet spectroscopy)

18 posted on 10/20/2005 1:00:20 AM PDT by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: InABunkerUnderSF
There isn't any. This was a "non-news" press conference. Although the new data HST obtained (UV spectra) are new and valuable, their real significance wasn't even mentioned.

A fluff event based on marginal news presided over by a quasi-competent investigatior (Garvin).

19 posted on 10/20/2005 1:05:42 AM PDT by Cincinatus (Omnia relinquit servare Republicam)
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To: bitt

Ah! Ha! We finally found Noah's Ark!

20 posted on 10/20/2005 4:01:39 AM PDT by SubMareener (Become a monthly donor! Free FreeRepublic.com from Quarterly FReepathons!)
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