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The Pope and AIDS
New York Times ^ | May 8, 2005 | Nicholas D. Kristof

Posted on 05/08/2005 4:27:07 AM PDT by infocats

SÃO PAULO, Brazil

Let's hope that Pope Benedict XVI quickly realizes that the worst sex scandal in the Catholic Church doesn't involve predatory priests. Rather, it involves the Vatican's hostility to condoms, which is creating more AIDS orphans every day.

Nobody does nobler work throughout the developing world than the Catholic Church. You find priests and nuns in the most remote spots of Latin America and Africa, curing the sick and feeding the hungry, and Catholic Relief Services is a model of compassion.

But at the same time, the Vatican's ban on condoms has cost many hundreds of thousands of lives from AIDS. So when historians look back at the Catholic Church in this era, they'll give it credit for having fought Communism and helped millions of the poor around the world. But they'll also count its anti-condom campaign as among its most tragic mistakes in the first two millennia of its history.

"The Catholic Church helps increase AIDS in the world," said Roseli Tardelli, a Catholic who is editor of the AIDS News Agency in Brazil. She added: "That's wrong. God doesn't like it."

Now that more than 20 million people worldwide have died of AIDS - a toll greater than three Holocausts - there is growing pressure within the church to reconsider its position on condoms.

"If I were pope, I would start a condom factory right in the Vatican," one Brazilian priest told me. "What's the point of sending food and medicine when we let people get infected with AIDS and die?"

In his office, that priest keeps a small framed condom behind glass, with a sign: "In case of emergency, break the glass."

Rosana Soares Ribeiro, the coordinator of a Catholic-run AIDS orphanage in São Paulo, says she feels that it's more important to save lives than to obey church rules. So she tells the H.I.V.-positive teenagers in her care to use condoms when they have sexual relationships.

"My life belongs to God, and God would not want me to allow somebody to be infected with the virus," she said. "So God will forgive my violation of church rules."

The countries that have been most successful in controlling AIDS, such as Thailand, Brazil, Uganda and Cambodia, have all relied in part on condoms to reduce transmission.

The Vatican has horribly undercut the war against AIDS in two ways. First, it has tried to prevent Catholic clinics, charities and churches from giving out condoms or encouraging their use. Second, it argues loudly that condoms don't protect against H.I.V., thus discouraging their use.

In El Salvador, the church helped push through a law requiring condom packages to carry a warning label that they do not protect against AIDS. Since fewer than 4 percent of Salvadoran couples use condoms the first time they have sex, the result will be more funerals.

Fortunately, the Vatican's policies are routinely breached by those charged with carrying them out. In rural Guatemala, I've met Maryknoll sisters who counsel prostitutes to use condoms. In El Salvador, I talked to doctors in a Catholic clinic who explain to patients how condoms can protect against AIDS. In Zimbabwe, I visited a Catholic charity that gave out condoms - until the bishop found out.

"What would Jesus do?" said Didier Francisco Pelaez, a seminarian in São Paulo. "He would save lives. If condoms will save lives, then he would encourage their use."

Even some senior Vatican officials are catching up with reality. One step came when Cardinal Javier Lozano Barrágan, the Vatican's top health official, said last year that condoms might be permissible if a husband had H.I.V. and his wife did not.

I wish the cardinals could meet a 17-year-old Catholic girl in São Paulo named Thais Bispo dos Santos. She is H.I.V.-positive, goes to Mass each Sunday, wants to have an intimate relationship and marry, and feels betrayed by the leaders of the church she loves.

"Because of their age, they should be wiser," she said of the cardinals, adding: "I resent that they don't think of people like me, teenagers with AIDS or H.I.V."

So if Pope Benedict wants to ease human suffering, then there's one simple step he could take that would save vast numbers of lives. He could encourage the use of condoms, if not for contraception, then at least to fight AIDS. That choice between obeying tradition and saving lives is stark, and let's all pray he'll make the courageous choice.

E-mail: nicholas@nytimes.com


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: cary; catholic; pope; popebenedictxvi
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1 posted on 05/08/2005 4:27:07 AM PDT by infocats
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To: infocats
the Vatican's ban on condoms has cost many hundreds of thousands of lives from AIDS

Man's immorality has nothing to do with it, of course.

2 posted on 05/08/2005 4:28:43 AM PDT by Hardastarboard
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To: Hardastarboard

That was my first thought.

Follow the other teachings of the church and the AIDS problem would be nill.


3 posted on 05/08/2005 4:33:17 AM PDT by Smartaleck
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To: infocats
Stupid bastard. He thinks that these people are disobeying the Church's teaching on sexual promiscuity, while at the same time obeying the Church's stance on condoms? They're screwing like rabbits, but they refuse to use condoms because the Church says it's wrong? Nonsense. The drumbeat to have the Church bless condoms isn't about AIDS.
4 posted on 05/08/2005 4:35:35 AM PDT by Jaysun (The road to despotism is paved with "fairness")
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To: infocats
What complete and utter hogwash!


I won't bore the more rational among us with the "It's the morality, stupid!" pep talk.

5 posted on 05/08/2005 4:36:22 AM PDT by G.Mason ( Because Free Republic obviously needed another opinionated big mouth ... Proud NRA member)
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To: infocats

This is such a red herring. Fornication is also against the law as is adultery and sodomy.

No one is complaining about that. Those who do not abide by Canon Law certainly aren't bothered about those pesky condoms.


6 posted on 05/08/2005 4:37:44 AM PDT by OpusatFR (I live in a swamp and reuse, recycle, refurbish, grow my own, ride a bike and vote GOP)
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To: infocats

I'm not a Catholic, but this is a despicable article.

Can anyone in their right mind imagine an AIDS victim saying "The Catholic Church wouldn't let me wear condoms"?

Unbelievable.


7 posted on 05/08/2005 4:38:29 AM PDT by angkor
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To: infocats
So she tells the H.I.V.-positive teenagers in her care to use condoms when they have sexual relationships.

How about teaching kids not to have sex until marriage? Maybe I'm too old fashioned, but that's the right advise. Are all the rules arbitrary now? Besides, I don't believe Jesus would give a kid a condom to keep his body safe while forfeiting his soul. The author has some nerve with the WWJD speculation.

8 posted on 05/08/2005 4:39:12 AM PDT by kdot
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To: infocats

What a moron. Condoms are everywhere. If people want to use them, they will. What the Catholic Church's position on them is meaningless.


9 posted on 05/08/2005 4:41:55 AM PDT by Always Right
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To: infocats
In his office, that priest keeps a small framed condom behind glass, with a sign: "In case of emergency, break the glass."

A bucket of ice water would do the trick.

Jeez. What happened to teaching people self-control?

10 posted on 05/08/2005 4:44:01 AM PDT by Desdemona (Music Librarian and provider of cucumber sandwiches, TTGC Ladies' Auxiliary. Hats required.)
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To: infocats
"What would Jesus do?" said Didier Francisco Pelaez, a seminarian in São Paulo. "He would save lives. If condoms will save lives, then he would encourage their use."

Jesus would worry about saving souls.

11 posted on 05/08/2005 4:44:23 AM PDT by Always Right
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To: infocats

But at the same time, the New York Times' rejection of Church teachings has cost many hundreds of thousands of lives from AIDS. So when historians look back at the New York Times in this era, they'll cite it for having lied truth out of Manhattan, and a reputation for honesty that was as black as the Earl of Hell’s weskit. But they'll also count its pro-condom campaign (a nostrum with a 17% failure rate that they touted as the only course of action, while ridiculing the 100%-effective method of keeping the one-eyed trouser mouse in the cage) as among the most scurrilous initiatives in its rather brief 200-year history.


12 posted on 05/08/2005 4:44:26 AM PDT by dsc
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To: infocats
So, are you the author or just one of his gay supporters?
13 posted on 05/08/2005 5:00:52 AM PDT by RedBloodedAmerican
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To: Jaysun
Stupid bastard. He thinks that these people are disobeying the Church's teaching on sexual promiscuity, while at the same time obeying the Church's stance on condoms? They're screwing like rabbits, but they refuse to use condoms because the Church says it's wrong? Nonsense. The drumbeat to have the Church bless condoms isn't about AIDS.

Exactly right! Of course, the whole article is about the saintly Christians who defy the evil Church and stick condoms on every cucumber in Costa Rica. But we're supposed to believe that despite their heroism, nobody in the Impoverished World has yet figured out that a bit of latex would save them from AIDS. Why do people read the New York Times???

14 posted on 05/08/2005 5:10:48 AM PDT by madprof98
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To: infocats

What a boatload of crap. The church teaches abstinence the priest in the article could maybe try to remember that.


15 posted on 05/08/2005 5:13:24 AM PDT by sgtbono2002
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To: madprof98
"Why do people read the New York Times???"

Because it supports their belief that they are truely the smartest and most caring.

16 posted on 05/08/2005 5:22:34 AM PDT by SKI NOW
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To: infocats
In his office, that priest keeps a small framed condom behind glass, with a sign: "In case of emergency, break the glass."

Break the glass.

Pull the condom over his pointy head.

Defrock him.

17 posted on 05/08/2005 5:34:44 AM PDT by iconoclast (Conservative, not partisan.)
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To: infocats

Same story, different country.
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1385610/posts


18 posted on 05/08/2005 5:44:51 AM PDT by Bostton1 (Ted Kennedy's car has killed more people than my guns have!)
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To: infocats
There are three little words that would end the AIDS crisis instantly.

KEEP IT ZIPPED

19 posted on 05/08/2005 5:56:05 AM PDT by OldFriend (MAJOR TAMMY DUCKWORTH.....INSPIRATIONAL)
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To: infocats

From this article, you'd surmise that the Catholic Church controls any and all distribution of condoms.

Condoms have been readily available in the US for decades and has that stopped the spread of HIV?


20 posted on 05/08/2005 6:16:31 AM PDT by randita
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