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The Rearguard Pope
National Review ^ | 4/7/05 | John Derbyshire

Posted on 04/07/2005 9:08:51 AM PDT by Clemenza

April 07, 2005, 10:43 a.m. The Rearguard Pope One man vs. a posthuman tsunami.

I am not a Roman Catholic. In fact, I was raised in the old English tradition to think of the Roman Church as a sinister continental conspiracy — hatchet-faced Jesuits in purple robes, lurking in dark corridors, muttering subversion in Latin — to deprive honest Englishmen of their liberties. A few years’ acquaintance with the world showed me the absurdity of all that. Philip II of Spain has been dead for a very long time, and the great enemies of liberty in our own age have all been atheists. Hitler once declared his wish to hang the pope in full pontificals from a gibbet in St. Peter’s Square. Stalin sneered at the pontiff for not having any divisions. I don’t know what Mao Tse-tung, Ho Chi Minh, Kim Il Sung, and Pol Pot said about the Holy Father, but I feel sure it was not very respectful. Well, whatever side those guys are on, I want to be on the other side. Long live the papacy!

And John Paul II was, as conservative obituarists of every persuasion have noted gratefully, one of the key figures in the fall of Russian Communism and its East European empire. With Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan — they all came to power within a year or two of each other — he helped to rally the forces of civilization against our enemies. Vigorous, handsome, plain-spoken, clear in his convictions, and obviously afraid of nothing terrestrial at all, John Paul II shone like a lighthouse through the fog of fear, doubt, and defeatism that had shrouded the West and its values through the 1970s.

It is therefore sad to reflect that the quarter century of his papacy was a terrible disaster for the Roman Catholic Church. Regular attendance at Mass* all over the traditionally Catholic world dropped like a stone all through John Paul II’s papacy. Everywhere in the great Catholic bastions of southern Europe — Austria, Italy, Spain, Portugal — the story is the same. In France, “eldest daughter of the Church,” the only argument is whether regular Mass attendance today is just above, or just below, ten percent. In Ireland — Ireland! — the numbers declined steadily from the 90 percent of 1973 to 60 percent in 1996, since when they have fallen off a cliff, to 48 percent in 2001 and heading south. A hundred years ago the U.S. Church imported priests from Ireland; now Ireland imports them from Nigeria.

And then of course there have been the scandals and the exposés, with their dire effects not only on the image of the priesthood, but on Church finances. Twenty-seven years ago, when John Paul II ascended the papal throne, the natural reaction of a Roman Catholic on hearing that a young man had been ordained would have been: “His parents must be so proud!” Nowadays it is more likely to be: “Oh, I didn’t know he was gay.” And the most elementary duty of the Catholic laity, the making of more little Catholics, is now widely neglected: The old Catholic nations of Europe have the lowest birthrates in recorded history.

The debate among devout Catholics about this calamity, so far as I can follow it, is not very enlightening. Conservatives blame it all on the reforms of the Vatican II Council (1962-5); liberals blame it on John Paul II himself, saying that his firm traditionalist approach to core doctrines turned off the more open-minded Catholic laity. Both surely know in their hearts that the real culprit is the irresistible appeal of secular hedonism to healthy, busy, well-educated populations. We live, as never before in human history, in a garden of delights, with something new to distract and delight us every day. None of that is enough to turn the heads of those who are truly, constitutionally devout; but not many human beings are, nor ever have been, that committed to their faith. And so the flock wanders away to the rides, the prize booths, and the freak shows.

That’s how it is in the wealthy, comfortable nations of Europe and the Anglosphere, in any case. I have been hearing for 30 years — since at least Paul Johnson’s History of Christianity came out in 1976 — that hope for regeneration of the Church is to be sought in the third world. Is it?

Contemplating some of my more devout Catholic friends, with their sober middle-class styles of worship, their comprehensive knowledge of fifth-century theological squabbles, their gloomy, comfortable old churches, their Teach Yourself Latin CDs, and then seeing TV clips of some huge African congregation joyfully swaying and ululating together in their gaudy new cathedral, I quietly ask myself: Is that really what you want? Paul Johnson:

Many of these religions or cults are associated with the desire for land, and reflect the traditional native leadership of priest-kings. In fact they are tribal churches. They are characterized by sacramental vomiting, water rituals, and speaking with tongues, such as (a very common formula):

Zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Hhayi, hhayi, hhayi, hhayi,

Sorry Jesus Sorry Jesus Sorry Jesus

Spy spy spy, Naughty boy, Naughty boy

Nhayi hhayi hhayi — Halleluja, hallelujah,

Amen

Well, at least we shan’t have to learn Latin. All this talk about the third world coming in to redress the balance of the first strikes me as irrelevant, anyway. Either the third world continues to languish in poverty, corruption, and disease, in which case we shall all do our best to continue ignoring it, expiating our mild guilt with a cash donation now and then, or else it will become stable, healthy, and prosperous, in which case the delights of hedonistic secularism will likely have the same effect on spirituality down there as they are having up here.

Conservatives are not supposed to believe that human beings are the helpless instruments of blind Historical Forces. We are supposed to be the people who celebrate humanity in all its knotty and unpredictable variety, and in the power of the individual human will to transform the world. Did not John Paul II himself challenge, and help defeat, those who claimed the mandate of History? Yes, but that only adds a gloss of irony to his larger failure.

Looking back across the past few decades, it’s hard not to think that post-industrial modernism is headed all one way, everywhere it has taken a firm grip. Pleasure-giving gadgets and drugs are ever cheaper and more accessible. The distresses of life, especially physical sickness and pain, are gradually being pushed to the margins. As scientists probe deeper into the human genome, the human nervous system, and the biology of human social arrangements, that divine spark of person-hood that we all feel to be the essence of ourselves is being chased along narrower and darker passageways of the brain and the tribal folkways. Happiness itself, it seems, is genetic. And all this is headed…where?

We all know the answer to that one. It is headed to Brave New World. Our flesh is supposed to creep when our adversary in argument plays the Brave New World card. Brave New World! Empty and soulless! Eeeek!

This gravely underestimates the power of Aldous Huxley’s tremendous novel, which he sat down to begin writing just 74 years ago this month. The issue posed by the novel, as every thoughtful commentator (Francis Fukuyama and Leon Kass, to name two) has pointed out, is: What exactly is objectionable about the world of Year 632 After Ford? As Kass says, the dehumanized people of that world don’t know they are dehumanized, and wouldn’t care if they knew. They are happy; and if they feel any momentary unhappiness, a pharmacological remedy is ready to hand. If being human means enduring sorrow, pain, grief envy, loss, accidie, loneliness, and humiliation, why on earth should anyone be expected to prefer a “fully human” life over a dehumanized one?

Most people won’t. So far as it makes any sense to predict the future, it seems to me highly probable that the world of 50 or 100 years from now will bear a close resemblance to Huxley’s dystopia — a world without pain, grief, sickness or war, but also without family, religion, sacrifice, or nobility of spirit. It’s not what I want, personally, and it’s not what Huxley wanted either (he was a religious man, though ofa singular type). It’s what most people want, though; so if this darn democracy stuff keeps spreading, it’s what we shall get, for sure. If we don’t bring it upon ourselves, we shall import it from less ethically fastidious nations.

In that context, the late pope will be seen — assuming anyone bothers to study history any more — as a rearguard fighter, a man who stood up for human values before they were swept away by the posthuman tsunami. There is great nobility in that, but it is a tragic nobility, the stiff-necked nobility of the hopeless reactionary. You might say that John Paul II (who, you do not need to tell me, would have pounced gleefully on that word “hopeless”) stood athwart History crying “Stop!” Alas, what is coming down History Turnpike is a convoy of 18-wheel rigs moving fast, and loaded up full with the stuff that got Doctor Faustus in trouble — knowledge, pleasure, power. They ain’t going to stop for anyone. Homo fuge!


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: derbyshire; johnpaul; johnpaulii; pope; popejohnpaul
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1 posted on 04/07/2005 9:08:52 AM PDT by Clemenza
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To: Salvation; NYer; Coleus; Calpernia; firebrand
It is therefore sad to reflect that the quarter century of his papacy was a terrible disaster for the Roman Catholic Church. Regular attendance at Mass* all over the traditionally Catholic world dropped like a stone all through John Paul II’s papacy. Everywhere in the great Catholic bastions of southern Europe — Austria, Italy, Spain, Portugal — the story is the same. In France, “eldest daughter of the Church,” the only argument is whether regular Mass attendance today is just above, or just below, ten percent. In Ireland — Ireland! — the numbers declined steadily from the 90 percent of 1973 to 60 percent in 1996, since when they have fallen off a cliff, to 48 percent in 2001 and heading south. A hundred years ago the U.S. Church imported priests from Ireland; now Ireland imports them from Nigeria.

Found this very interesting.

Ping the usual suspects!

2 posted on 04/07/2005 9:10:25 AM PDT by Clemenza (Alcohol Tobacco & Firearms: The Other Holy Trinity)
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To: Clemenza

The one downfall to the Net is it allows mental patients a reach.


3 posted on 04/07/2005 9:17:15 AM PDT by Calpernia (Breederville.com)
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To: Clemenza

I saw an article yesterday that said the amount of people coming into catholicism increased during the Pope's reign.


4 posted on 04/07/2005 9:18:13 AM PDT by Calpernia (Breederville.com)
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To: Calpernia

That it did, although most of the gains were made in Asia and Africa, with losses (largely through attrition) in the Americas and Europe (although Europe has been secularizing for most of this century and the last).


5 posted on 04/07/2005 9:24:16 AM PDT by Clemenza (Alcohol Tobacco & Firearms: The Other Holy Trinity)
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To: Clemenza

America lost a lot of religion when communities were broken up.


6 posted on 04/07/2005 9:26:09 AM PDT by Calpernia (Breederville.com)
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To: Clemenza

<<...>> Portland, Oregon, Prophecy April 2nd, 2005 -

In this day, where death took place from an office that was so high, a shaking shall begin through these summer months where great leaders of yesterday will lay down their sword and they shall meet their Maker. For the time of the death has come where I will remove some of the old, and then millions and millions shall come into the Kingdom at one moment.

For, in 21 days from now, a shaking will take place in the Roman Catholic Church. They will say, "No, it cannot be; why would they elect such a person?" And then they will say, "No, we cannot do it at this time." But it shall be done, and I will bring the Spirit into the Roman Catholic Church and the Vatican, and there will be an infilling of the spirit of the Cardinals and the priests.

This day I have received a servant. This day you call him the Pope. This day I call him My son. This day you said a pope has died; this day I say a servant has won. I have raised up a new voice and a new Spirit that shall come into Italy, and I shall invade Europe in a way, that I have planned thousands of years ago, where they shall say, "What is happening in these places?"

The Spirit of God shall fall in buildings of rock and stone. It shall fall in places where they least believed it. I will cause chaos, and I will say to them, "Now I will take people by the hundreds of millions and share My Spirit with them."

For I will raise up a man that shall continue, and they will say, in the beginning, that he won't be able to do it. But there shall be an experience after 33 days, and a raising up and a resurrection. And a Spirit-filled pope, that will raise up a voice, he shall speak the truth, and they will say, "We must get him out of the way." But, rejoice this day for there are deaths of many great leaders, because it is necessary so that I can raise up a new generation of men and women that will go into the marketplace and raise up the name of Yahweh.

http://www.kimclement.com/words/2005/Apr22005.htm



7 posted on 04/07/2005 9:27:50 AM PDT by todd1
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To: Calpernia

Imagine how much greater the decline would have been without JP2!


8 posted on 04/07/2005 9:28:42 AM PDT by Godzilla (Geology ROCKS.)
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To: Calpernia
America lost a lot of religion when communities were broken up.

Thats because the U.S. became more economically dispersed from the industrial NE and Midwest to the South and the West. Kinda difficult to have "community" when you live in the land of Office Parks and Applebees.

On the other hand, the "Megachurches" are doing very well. I think the RCs main problem is that it is run by incompetants (the late PJPII being an exception) and hasn't been "on message" consistently since the Second Vatican Council.

9 posted on 04/07/2005 9:29:59 AM PDT by Clemenza (Alcohol Tobacco & Firearms: The Other Holy Trinity)
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To: Godzilla

Why would the loss have been greater w/o WW2?


10 posted on 04/07/2005 9:31:04 AM PDT by Calpernia (Breederville.com)
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To: Clemenza

Hence the auditing of Catholic Charities.


11 posted on 04/07/2005 9:36:07 AM PDT by Calpernia (Breederville.com)
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To: Clemenza

The flaw in the author's prediction of a relentlessly progressing posthuman world is that things will inevitably continue on their present course. Many ships have washed ashore on the rocks of such long term "straight line" projections.

Last month I toured Pompei, with its well preserved world of decadent pleasure. Our tour guide, an urbane Italian in his early 30's, looked around the baths and sighed that "life was so much better then, not so . . . restricted by rules."

"Really?" I replied. "Then why was it that the ancient Romans came to abandon their hedonistic lifestyle and embraced Christianity?" He had no real answer to that.

If you look at the European nations that consider themselves "post-Christian," you will notice that the native born populations are not replacing themselves in terms of birth rate and will inexorably decline. Who's replacing them? Generally Muslim immigrants, who have lots of children and take family values and faith quite seriously.

Don't write off the future just yet. It does yet appear what we shall be.


12 posted on 04/07/2005 9:39:20 AM PDT by Elpasser
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To: Calpernia
And malls are open on Sundays. And when families spent Sundays as a family, first in church and then at home.
That's because Sundays used to be a day of rest. Now, it is just another day on the "hamster wheel" of consumerism.
13 posted on 04/07/2005 9:42:49 AM PDT by ishabibble
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To: Calpernia
Why would the loss have been greater w/o WW2?

Assuming you mean JP2. He energized catholic youth around the world and made a significant impact upon an already declining western church attendance. Had a less dynamic pope been in place, the church would have appeared as less of an option to many than JP2 had made it.

14 posted on 04/07/2005 9:43:13 AM PDT by Godzilla (Geology ROCKS.)
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To: Clemenza

This prediction assumes that we have reached what Francis Fukayama called "the end of history." But after 9/11, Fukayama changed his mind, and in any case the prediction is unlikely. There are bound to be more wars, earthquakes, comets, famines, plagues, whatever. And if the advanced nations all settle into their Brave New World, there will always be barbarians at the gates waiting to break down their gates and destroy their pleasant places.

History has gone through these cycles many times before, and the least likely outcome is that the entire world will sink into decadent pleasures with nobody left outside the party waiting to spoil it.


15 posted on 04/07/2005 9:45:39 AM PDT by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: Calpernia
Many of these religions or cults are associated with the desire for land, and reflect the traditional native leadership of priest-kings. In fact they are tribal churches. They are characterized by sacramental vomiting, water rituals, and speaking with tongues, such as (a very common formula)

To be fair, when they reintroduced music into the Roman Church (under Gregory) a major problem was that many of the congregants would sing their own, rather risque, lyrics to the music. (See Luigi Barzini's "The Italians").

If we think our ancestors were as holy as we like to think they were, we would be wrong.

16 posted on 04/07/2005 9:46:49 AM PDT by Clemenza (Alcohol Tobacco & Firearms: The Other Holy Trinity)
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To: Clemenza; american colleen; Lady In Blue; Salvation; narses; SMEDLEYBUTLER; redhead; ...
Both surely know in their hearts that the real culprit is the irresistible appeal of secular hedonism to healthy, busy, well-educated populations.

Bingo! The growth of the Church is in the poverty stricken areas where it offers hope. During JPII's pontificate, the number of Catholics grew from 750 million to 1.1 billion!

The constant and steady stream of pilgrims pouring into Rome from every corner of the globe, is testimony to what this holy man of God has accomplished.

Catholic Ping - Please freepmail me if you want on/off this list


17 posted on 04/07/2005 9:49:20 AM PDT by NYer ("America needs much prayer, lest it lose its soul." John Paul II)
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To: Godzilla

Ok, I'm not understanding. What is JP2? I thought you meant the Japan War


18 posted on 04/07/2005 9:50:11 AM PDT by Calpernia (Breederville.com)
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To: narses; redgolum
From the article: The debate among devout Catholics about this calamity, so far as I can follow it, is not very enlightening. Conservatives blame it all on the reforms of the Vatican II Council (1962-5); liberals blame it on John Paul II himself, saying that his firm traditionalist approach to core doctrines turned off the more open-minded Catholic laity.

NO, some of us KNOW that a lot of it has to do with the deliberate infiltration of the church by anti-Catholic organizations and the sworn enemies of Christ.

19 posted on 04/07/2005 9:50:31 AM PDT by HowlinglyMind-BendingAbsurdity
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To: Clemenza; ishabibble

I don't know how far back you are referencing with ancestors.

My point of reference was when our families all lived in communities. And yes, morals had higher standards, malls were closed.

Family went to church, Sunday meals were an event, and now the mom and pop stores are gone.

My nostalgia though is probably off topic for the intent of your post though.


20 posted on 04/07/2005 9:53:44 AM PDT by Calpernia (Breederville.com)
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