Posted on 03/09/2005 2:01:09 PM PST by LibWhacker
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - We may not be very far away from a time when dentists offer to help people with damaged or missing teeth grow new ones, according to new research presented on Wednesday.
A series of presentations at a dental meeting demonstrate that techniques using stem cells and gene therapy to regenerate teeth are producing promising results, suggesting this technique may not be far off.
"I think it's looking like quite an exciting technology for the near future," said Dr. Tony Smith, editor of the Journal of Dental Research, who was not involved in any of the newest studies.
Smith explained that the presentations describe techniques that enable dentists to coax existing teeth into repairing and regenerating themselves, and techniques where dentists can "start from scratch."
Clearly, techniques that involve adding new tissue to already-existing teeth are "probably a bit closer on the horizon," perhaps within a "handful of years," Smith predicted. Techniques that grow teeth from scratch will likely take at least another 10 years to perfect, he added.
In some instances, researchers are trying to reprogram cells in the mouth to behave like tooth-growing cells, convincing them they have to produce new teeth, Smith explained.
Other techniques being explored involve using stem cells, which have the potential to become any type of cell or tissue. In one study being presented at the meeting, researchers successfully extracted stem cells from the pulp of adult teeth, Smith said. The next step is to examine whether it's possible to use these teeth to regenerate new dental tissue, he said.
Other research being unveiled describes tests of different approaches to select stem cells from pulp, and all shows "different degrees of success," Smith said.
These techniques may one day help people whose teeth have decayed from very bad cavities, who have lost teeth in an accident, or whose teeth have worn down from acid or hard brushing, among other conditions, he predicted.
The findings are being presented Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday during the 83rd General Session of the International Association for Dental Research in Baltimore, Maryland.
sounds like this is at least 25 years away.
Why? Beavers, IIRC, already enjoy permanently growing teeth. So, a little bit of gene splicing - and voila! - there you are. And as a side benefit, one might get a nice fur coat growing all by itself, for free.
Hopefully they can use the same technique for hair.
Thank goodness I now longer have to be intimidated by this threat.
now = no
Another use of ADULT stem cells. The baby killers are gnashing their teeth.
Beware!
Some 40 years ago I read a story about this. It worked TOO well, and dentists (the surviving ones!) had to EXTRACT a full set of perfectly healthy teeth every few months to make room for the NEXT set growing in.
Seems that once the process was 'turned on' it just kept going, and going, and going.... and they couldn't find a way to turn it back off.
OMG....humans who need their teeth floated. :-)
And it won't be too long before people start blaming "teething pain" for all sorts of bad behavior....
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.