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Former Iraqi brass pledges to guard Fallujah
North County Times ^ | 4/30/04 | Darrin Mortenson

Posted on 04/30/2004 3:59:59 PM PDT by saquin

FALLUJAH, Iraq ---- A dozen former Iraqi generals and intelligence officers met Friday with U.S. military leaders and pledged to lead a brigade of 1,000 Iraqi soldiers to replace the Marines fortifying the city's borders.

But U.S. military officials cautioned that the arrival of the Iraqi forces in this embattled city, possibly as early as today, does not necessarily mean peace.

"They are still doing some planning on how to do a transition from U.S. forces to Iraqi security forces in Fallujah," Marine Col. John Toolan said Friday, choosing his words carefully while describing the new arrangement that other officials Friday called "delicate."

"I've been saying all along that this was all about leadership," Toolan said following a 30-minute meeting with the ex-military leaders of deposed Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. "And, finally, we've got someone stepping up."

That someone is Staff Gen. Jasim Muhammed Salah, who will lead the newly formed 1st Battalion of the Fallujah Protection Brigade.

Salah said his brigade, which seemed to come out of nowhere over the course of the last week, is part of the "new Army of Iraq."

"We are very happy [to] cooperate with the Marines and Army," he said.

After shaking Salah's hand and telling him they would speak again soon, Toolan said the brief meeting was meant to confirm the Iraqis' commitment to taking over the cordon around Fallujah, which thousands of Marines shed blood to establish and fought hard to hold for nearly a month.

Toolan said he was confident in the generals and their forces, but he refused say when the troops would be in the city or when the Marines would pull back, though some troops started packing Friday.

Even while the generals talked of today's operations and reporters bantered about the sudden outbreak of peace in Fallujah, fighting continued Friday along the city's troublesome northern and western regions along the Euphrates River.

Exploding mortars, probably the same 82 mm shells that insurgents have volleyed at Marines day after day, crashed to the ground where Marine patrols have ventured in the last week.

A 15-minute firefight raged near the old bridge over the Euphrates near where four American security contractors were slain on March 31. Heavy machine guns ripped away furiously for so long that Marine gunners across the river commented that their barrels were probably melting.

And late Friday afternoon, mosques broadcast military marches advocating jihad and speakers called Fallujah the "city of heroes" for battling the Marines.

Marine leaders in the field urged their men not to let their guards down, even though it looked like they would soon be pulling back.

Toolan said the arrival of Iraqi forces does not guarantee peace.

"It still remains a concern that not all the cells operating in the city are buying into their effort," Toolan said of continued fighting Thursday afternoon and night.

He and other officials said there was still much talking to do before taking action.

According to a draft statement issued Friday by I Marine Expeditionary Force officials in Fallujah, the new Iraqi force will work with the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps and Iraqi Police to replace the Marines at checkpoints and strategic points along the cordon around Fallujah.

"The mission of the battalion will be to assist in returning peace and stability to the city of Fallujah, facilitate the flow of support, and foster the rapid reconstruction and employment of citizens inside the city," the statement read.

The arrangement was touted as a "new model of cooperation" that recognized the "security of Al Anbar (province) will ultimately be an Iraqi responsibility. This will be an important step in the transition from Coalition to Iraqi authority."

While the sudden development of an Iraqi force to take over Fallujah may have surprised some on the ground, where Marines have said for weeks they were ready and poised to crush the thousand or more insurgents dug in the city at all cost, there was a growing realization among Marines and their leaders that a victory in Fallujah would have to have an Iraqi face.

"The way I look at it, it had to happen this way," said Lt. Josh Jamison, the young leader of Fox Company's 2nd Platoon, the first infantry platoon to lose a Marine during the initial cordon on April 5 and the first to fight its way into the city from the northwest on April 6.

"We could have attacked them and killed them all ---- and, believe me, all my boys are still ready and capable of doing it," Jamison said Friday after being shown on a map the town some 10 miles from Fallujah where his 2nd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment would soon pull back to. "And Fallujah would pretty much be in rubble. What would we have then?"

Security in Fallujah has to be something the Iraqis do for themselves, Jamison said, adding the Marines would not be too far off if the new Iraqi forces needed help.

"This is really good because we're not really going anywhere," he said. "We're still right here. So if they mess it up or if the Iraqis need us, we're more than ready to come finish the job. I think the people of Fallujah believe that now."

Other troops occupying hard-won positions in the city at first seemed to treat the news that they might be pulling out in a matter of days with some natural skepticism. Plans change every day, they say; besides, insurgents were still shooting at them.

But by Friday evening, many seemed encouraged by the news.

"I still think we should push forward," said Lance Cpl. Ayron Kull, 20, of Niles, Mich., who was just coming off a shift monitoring the late-afternoon firefight in the city Friday.

"But maybe it's good. Let's give the Iraqis a chance. Maybe they can do it and we won't have to come back here and start all over again."


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: fallujah; handover; icdc; ipa; iraq; iraqibrigade; iraqiofficers; iraqisecurity; jassemsaleh; republicanguard
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To: Polybius
You are right on the money...which is why this is a pretty good idea...

we are going to find out real fast whether these guys can stand on their own...

If I were them, and knew Spectre was right over head, I would want "him" on my side...
61 posted on 04/30/2004 6:29:11 PM PDT by Keith (IT'S ABOUT THE JUDGES)
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To: Keith
I think the Republican Guard could fairly be equated to military wing of the SS. They got the best equipment and were deemed the most loyal to the regime. They were also the people who were given the job by Hussein of putting down the Shiite rebellion after the first Gulf War. It is undeniable that the Republican Guard committed atrocities in putting down that rebellion. They killed thousands if not several hundred thousand people in putting down that rebellion.
62 posted on 04/30/2004 6:32:17 PM PDT by vbmoneyspender
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To: vbmoneyspender; Dane
His point is that the Republican Guard is roughly equivalent to the SS. The Republican Guard were the shock troops of the Baathist regime.

The Republican Guards were the only Iraqi military units worthy of the name. The rest were conscript cannon fodder.

For the ideological equivalent of the SS, you would have to go to the Fedayeen Saddam (Saddam's "Men of Sacrifice").

63 posted on 04/30/2004 6:34:12 PM PDT by Polybius
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To: Polybius
The Republican Guard would be roughly equivalent to the Waffen SS. The Fedayeen would be equivalent to the Allegmeine SS.
64 posted on 04/30/2004 6:46:40 PM PDT by vbmoneyspender
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To: kissmyconservativebutt
Am I reading the New York Times? "Well since Bush was only in the Guard, that is like not serving at all, therefore he didn't serve at all, therefore he burned his draft card and went to Canada, therefore he is a communist. See, Bush is a communist." Excellent deductive reasoning.

You have posted nothing but an incoherent and drooling non sequitur.

Tell us, exactly, how this particular Iraqi general, chosen for this particular mission by the U.S. Marine commander in the combat theater is equivalent to the "SS".

Tell us.

65 posted on 04/30/2004 6:52:37 PM PDT by Polybius
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To: kissmyconservativebutt
So tell me...where to you get all your insight into the current situation in Iraq. You obviously think you have the answers. Marines on the ground in Fallujah disagree with you. Who is right? I know who I'm putting my money on.
66 posted on 04/30/2004 7:04:59 PM PDT by Rokke
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To: TomasUSMC
"Everyday is a victory for the enemy."

That just about sums up your whole defeatist attitude. In your world, I have no doubt that statement is true.

67 posted on 04/30/2004 7:06:43 PM PDT by Rokke
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To: Dane
.It has been stated many times on FR that Patton used former nazi military officers in the occupation of Germany.

This is not true. Patton left a few of the civil employees in certain key civilian posts such as food distribution and transportation who had been members of the Nazi party. Their was no German military left. They where either dead, in custody, on the run, in prison camps, or disbanded and unarmed. The last fighting done in Berlin was by ten and twelve year Hitler youth boys.

The only armed authority where the U. S. Military and it's Allies and the Russian military in their sector. See "General Patton A Soldiers Life", by Stanley P. Hirshson pg.664-669.

68 posted on 04/30/2004 7:35:16 PM PDT by mississippi red-neck (All knowledge is not 6000 miles away. Read a book.)
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To: vbmoneyspender
The Republican Guard would be roughly equivalent to the Waffen SS. The Fedayeen would be equivalent to the Allegmeine SS.

As I understand it, the Allgemeine-SS (General SS) served a politicial and administrative role, the SS-Totenkopfverbande (SS Deaths Head Organization) was in control of the prison system and the Waffen-SS (Armed SS) were the front-line combat units.

The Fedayeen Saddam were not created to serve a political or administrative role. They were created as an ideologically fanatic armed paramilitary force.

During the drive to Baghdad, it was Fedayeen Saddam and not the Republican Guard who put up stiff armed resistance to the advance of coalition forces.

As a frontline military force, the Iraqi Republican Guard did not measure up to non-SS Wehrmacht units.

The equivalencies I would use are the following:

The Fedayeen Saddam were equivalent to the Waffen SS, the Republican Guards were equivalent to Wehrmacht units without much fight in them and the regular Iraqi Army units were equivalent to the Volkssturm.

69 posted on 04/30/2004 7:41:57 PM PDT by Polybius
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To: saquin
Let's wait and see... I personally think it is time to find out what the Iraqi people are made of and if THEY are willing to die for FREEDOM!!!
70 posted on 04/30/2004 7:44:31 PM PDT by Toespi (,)
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To: vbmoneyspender
Well, we could argue whether IRG = SS... ...but our past suggests we have done this before. I own this book about Operation Paperclip.
71 posted on 04/30/2004 8:14:32 PM PDT by Keith (IT'S ABOUT THE JUDGES)
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To: Polybius
I guess we have a disagreement. My understanding of the Fedayeen is that they were created as an internal force meant to terrorize the citizenry into submission. In this regard, they would be roughly equivalent to the internal police forces which I believe the Allgemeine section of the SS was in charge of. The Republican Guard would not be the equivalent of the Wehrmacht because they were created with the idea of protecting Hussein, which was the idea behind the Waffen-SS, which originally started out as Hitler's personal bodyguard. Iraq's Army would be equivalent to Wehrmacht because the Republican Guard, like the Waffen-SS, was created with the idea of creating a counterweight to the Army. I am not sure what would be equivalent to the deaths head section of the SS because they were incorporated into the Waffen-SS in 1940/41. For my sources on this, you can check out The History of the SS by G.S. Graber.

In any event I am sure we can go back and forth about what was and was not similar regarding Adolf Hitler's use of police and military forces and Hussein's use of police and military forces. The key point I was trying to make is that the Republican Guard is composed of people who directly participated in atrocities that have occurred over the past several decades. As a result, when discussing the bona fides of high-ranking officers in the Republican Guard, I believe it would be prudent to take a guilty until proven innocent approach with respect to these fellows.

72 posted on 04/30/2004 8:16:26 PM PDT by vbmoneyspender
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To: Polybius
I've been looking a little further into the organization of the SS and I think the Security Department section of the SS headed by Heydrich until his death might be a more equivalent organization to that of the Fedayeen. The SD would have included the Security Police, the Gestapo and the Einsatsgruppen that were used to terrorize people in areas such as Poland and the Ukraine.
73 posted on 04/30/2004 8:53:58 PM PDT by vbmoneyspender
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To: vbmoneyspender
I guess we have a disagreement. My understanding of the Fedayeen is that they were created as an internal force meant to terrorize the citizenry into submission. In this regard, they would be roughly equivalent to the internal police forces which I believe the Allgemeine section of the SS was in charge of. The Republican Guard would not be the equivalent of the Wehrmacht because they were created with the idea of protecting Hussein, which was the idea behind the Waffen-SS, which originally started out as Hitler's personal bodyguard. Iraq's Army would be equivalent to Wehrmacht because the Republican Guard, like the Waffen-SS, was created with the idea of creating a counterweight to the Army. I am not sure what would be equivalent to the deaths head section of the SS because they were incorporated into the Waffen-SS in 1940/41. For my sources on this, you can check out The History of the SS by G.S. Graber.

In any event I am sure we can go back and forth about what was and was not similar regarding Adolf Hitler's use of police and military forces and Hussein's use of police and military forces. The key point I was trying to make is that the Republican Guard is composed of people who directly participated in atrocities that have occurred over the past several decades. As a result, when discussing the bona fides of high-ranking officers in the Republican Guard, I believe it would be prudent to take a guilty until proven innocent approach with respect to these fellows.

You know, I really can't fault your logic.

I guess that the problem comes in regards to what the sections of the Iraqi armed forces were meant to do when they were created and what they actually did when the balloon went up. They are two different things. :-)

As Stalin found out after his purge of military officers, ideological fanaticism does not translate into military competence.

It is my belief that the Republican Guard was militarily competent but ideologically soft. (Militarily competent enough to know that engaging the U.S. was suicidal and ideologically soft enough to know that Saddam was not worth dying for.)

It is my belief that the Fedayeen Saddam were ideologically fanatic but militarily incompetent. (Ideological enough to know that they were willing to die for Saddam but militarily incompetent enough to think that charging an Abrams with an RPG would actually accomplish something.)

From what I have read, it seems that this particular Iraqi General was in the "Militarily Competent - Ideologically Soft" category.

I am sure that, over the past year, this particular Iraqi General has been gone over with a fine toothed comb by U.S. authorities.

After World War II, many "Militarily Competent - Ideologically Soft" Germans made fine additions to West Germany's armed forces and to NATO.

For example:

Dietrich Hrabak, a 125-victory Ace with more than 1000 combat missions, was a key architect in rebuilding the modern German Air Force. ................In July 1955, Hrabak was one of the first three former-Luftwaffe officers to train in the Lockheed T-33. After this training in the United States, he returned to Germany and became the first German commander of the new German Air Force's Pilot School "B" at Furstenfeldbruck AB, a few miles west of Munich. Hrabak, one of the Luftwaffe’s most famous Aces and a highly respected fighting wing commander, put his stamp on a whole generation of pilots and influenced the doctrine and tactics of the reborn German Air Force.

Erwin Rommel, another "Militarily Competent - Ideologically Soft" World War II German would also have made a fine NATO commander if he had survived the war.

Disclaimer: I acknowledge that comparing World War II German military competence and Iraqi military competence is analogous to comparing apples and lemons. However, when we only have lemons to work with, we have to make lemonade and not apple pie.

74 posted on 04/30/2004 9:24:58 PM PDT by Polybius
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To: Polybius
It's funny you brought up the issue regarding the incorporation of former Third Reich officers into the Bundeswehr, etc. I have been looking for information on that and have not been too successful. Thanks for the link.
75 posted on 04/30/2004 9:42:06 PM PDT by vbmoneyspender
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To: mrsmith
"When Jefferson came to office it was over 1/5th of the entire federal budget."

And -- Jefferson, through various means which included bombardments of Tripoli (1803-04) and subsequent actions against the "Barbary Pirates" ended our payment of "tribute" by 1815..
Europeans continued to pay until about 1830....

Even then, the Muslims along the coast -- considered kidnapping and ransoms as "business"...

I believe the time has arrived where the Islmaists need to be "disciplined" to behave themselves.....

Semper Fi

76 posted on 04/30/2004 9:42:33 PM PDT by river rat (You may turn the other cheek...But I prefer to look into my enemy's vacant dead eyes.)
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To: NeonKnight
"Your analogy is not even relevant. Last time I looked at a map, Iraq was not on the open seas."

I would have attempted to explain; however, your quoted comment convinced me you'd be too stupid to grasp the point...

Semper Fi

77 posted on 04/30/2004 9:53:12 PM PDT by river rat (You may turn the other cheek...But I prefer to look into my enemy's vacant dead eyes.)
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To: river rat
I would have attempted to explain; however, your quoted comment convinced me you'd be too stupid to grasp the point...

Just like trying to debate a lefty. Using insultants rather than sound argument.

78 posted on 05/01/2004 4:02:22 AM PDT by NeonKnight
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