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Twisted history
townhall.com ^ | 12/17/03 | Thomas Sowell

Posted on 12/16/2003 9:53:22 PM PST by kattracks

One of the reasons our children do not measure up academically to children in other countries is that so much time is spent in American classrooms twisting our history for ideological purposes.

"How would you feel if you were a Native American who saw the European invaders taking away your land?" is the kind of question our children are likely to be confronted with in our schools. It is a classic example of trying to look at the past with the assumptions -- and the ignorance -- of the present.

One of the things we take for granted today is that it is wrong to take other people's land by force. Neither American Indians nor the European invaders believed that.

Both took other people's land by force -- as did Asians, Africans and others. The Indians no doubt regretted losing so many battles. But that is wholly different from saying that they thought battles were the wrong way to settle ownership of land.

Today's child cannot possibly put himself or herself in the mindset of Indians centuries ago, without infinitely more knowledge of history than our schools have ever taught.

Nor is understanding history the purpose of such questions. The purpose is to score points against Western society. In short, propaganda has replaced education as the goal of too many "educators."

Schools are not the only institutions that twist history to score ideological points. "Never Forget That They Owned Lots of Slaves" is the huge headline across the front page of the New York Times' book review section in its December 14th issue. Inside is an indictment of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.

Of all the tragic facts about the history of slavery, the most astonishing to an American today is that, although slavery was a worldwide institution for thousands of years, nowhere in the world was slavery a controversial issue prior to the 18th century.

People of every race and color were enslaved -- and enslaved others. White people were still being bought and sold as slaves in the Ottoman Empire, decades after American blacks were freed.

Everyone hated the idea of being a slave but few had any qualms about enslaving others. Slavery was just not an issue, not even among intellectuals, much less among political leaders, until the 18th century -- and then only in Western civilization.

Among those who turned against slavery in the 18th century were George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry and other American leaders. You could research all of 18th century Africa or Asia or the Middle East without finding any comparable rejection of slavery there.

But who is singled out for scathing criticism today? American leaders of the 18th century.

Deciding that slavery was wrong was much easier than deciding what to do with millions of people from another continent, of another race, and without any historical preparation for living as free citizens in a society like that of the United States, where they were 20 percent of the total population.

It is clear from the private correspondence of Washington, Jefferson, and many others that their moral rejection of slavery was unambiguous, but the practical question of what to do now had them baffled. That would remain so for more than half a century.

In 1862, a ship carrying slaves from Africa to America, in violation of a ban on the international slave trade, was captured. The crew were imprisoned and the captain was hanged in the United States -- despite the fact that slavery itself was still legal in both Africa and the U.S. at the time.

What does this tell us? That enslaving people was considered an abomination but what to do with millions of people who were already enslaved was not equally clear.

That question was finally answered by a war in which one life was lost for every six people freed. Maybe that was the only answer. But don't pretend today that it was an easy answer -- or that those who grappled with the dilemma in the 18th century were some special villains, when most leaders and most people around the world at that time saw nothing wrong with slavery.

Incidentally, the September issue of National Geographic had an article about the millions of people enslaved around the world right now. But where is the moral indignation about that?

©2003 Creators Syndicate, Inc.

Contact Thomas Sowell | Read Sowell's biography



TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: education; historyeducation; thomassowell

1 posted on 12/16/2003 9:53:23 PM PST by kattracks
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To: kattracks
One of the things we take for granted today is that it is wrong to take other people's land by force

I no longer take this for granted! Confiscation without compensation is the modus operandi of Communism (and the far left).

2 posted on 12/16/2003 10:02:11 PM PST by XHogPilot
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To: kattracks
BTTT!
3 posted on 12/16/2003 10:07:47 PM PST by thatdewd
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To: XHogPilot
Bookmarked -- just in case my 9-year-old granddaughter needs an additional history lesson.

Thanks for posting this.

4 posted on 12/16/2003 10:13:27 PM PST by bjcintennessee (Don't Sweat the Small Stuff)
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To: kattracks
Thomas Sowell read your history books!!!!

The Puritans and the Pilgrims mostly purchased their land from the Indians.

In some cases the Indians paid Europeans to settle, in beaver skins, in order to deter other tribes for attacking them. Read the history of the Connecticut valley. It was settled by Europeans for 80 beaverskins a year.

In Georgia, the Cavaliers did take land from the Indians, but it wasn't generally how the eastern seaboard was settled.

This whole idea of the settlers stealing from the Indians is a bunch of HOGWASH! The Indians gave back plenty, because if you read the old historical narratives, you'll see the settlers paid a high price, above and beyond the wampum. Settlers who were attacked by Indians can be named by name, their stories told, if only the history classes would tell them. There are plenty of stories of Indians,encouraged by the French Canadians, attacking settlers in the colonies and maiming men, women and children.
5 posted on 12/16/2003 10:16:27 PM PST by hedgetrimmer
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To: kattracks
This article is REQUIRED reading for all Freepers in kollege, and for those who potentially see themselves in holiday dinner table debates with the in-laws. REQUIRED!!!

BUMP BUMP BUMP BUMP BUMP

6 posted on 12/16/2003 10:33:35 PM PST by Captainpaintball (Up yours and On yours!!!)
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To: Captainpaintball
One prisoner of the French and Indians in New York, a report said, had his legs broiled by French and Indian soldiers, had gunpowder poured into a furrow cut in his back and lit, and was then scalped and hot coals put on his skull. Finally, the prisoner was chased by soldiers and his head crushed with rocks.39

As barbarities such as this were occurring, French troops from Canada and their Indian allies were eradicating English forts along the Canadian border. About 1,500 militiamen at Oswego, on Lake Ontario, surrendered the fort to 6,000 French and Indians, giving up what was considered "one of the most important [British] Garrisons upon this Continent." Oswego had given colonials control of the Great Lakes and temporarily stopped the French from sending troops into the Ohio Valley from Canada.40 Fort William Henry, the colonial buffer between Albany and the French at Ticonderoga, fell, too, leaving a writer to the Boston Gazette to declare, "Our friends and brethren, exterpated, butchered, scalped; our fields, lain waste; our territories, possessed by those that hate us."41

http://earlyamerica.com/review/spring97/newspapers.html
7 posted on 12/16/2003 10:41:28 PM PST by hedgetrimmer
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To: kattracks
read later
8 posted on 12/16/2003 11:14:17 PM PST by LiteKeeper
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Comment #9 Removed by Moderator

To: hedgetrimmer
Sowell is clearly commenting on the "stealing land" aspect of history.

I'm positive he knows of the facts you present (he's a friggin' genius). But that's not the crux of his article.



10 posted on 12/17/2003 12:44:48 AM PST by Fledermaus (Fascists, Totalitarians, Baathists, Communists, Socialists, Democrats - what's the difference?)
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To: kattracks
I think the point he makes about slavery is slightly off. Why are pro-Slavery Americans of the 19th century condemned whereas those from all other nations of earlier eras and those from lesser nations (the Turks) from contemporary times not condemned?

The reason is the same as why we rightly condemn the Holocaust. anitJew pogroms did take place earlier but what was really grisly was that supposedly civilised people did it. A higher civilisation has a higher bar set to it.
11 posted on 12/17/2003 12:45:43 AM PST by Cronos (W2004)
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To: kattracks
Boy, you're fast. I was going to try to post this one! Isn't Thomas Sowell an American gem?

"In short, propaganda has replaced education as the goal of too many "educators.""

"Slavery was just not an issue, not even among intellectuals, much less among political leaders, until the 18th century -- and then only in Western civilization."

The thing that bothers me about these clear thinking articles such as this, is that the people who desperately need to read them ........... never do. So America sleeps on.

12 posted on 12/17/2003 3:32:53 AM PST by thesummerwind (like painted kites, those days and nights, they went flyin' by)
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To: kattracks
Bump for later...
13 posted on 12/17/2003 3:38:11 AM PST by The Coopster
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