Posted on 05/30/2003 10:51:41 PM PDT by petuniasevan
Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
Explanation: This is NGC 1818, a youthful, glittering cluster of 20,000 stars residing in the Large Magellanic Cloud, 180,000 light-years away. Pick a star. Any star. Astronomers might pick the unassuming bluish-white one (circled) which appears to be a hot newly formed white dwarf star. What makes it so interesting? The standard astronomical wisdom suggests that stars over 5 times as massive as the sun rapidly exhaust their nuclear fuel and end their lives in a spectacular supernova explosion. With less than this critical mass they evolve into red giants, pass through a relatively peaceful planetary nebula phase, and calmly fade away as white dwarf stars like this one. Except that as a member of the NGC 1818 cluster, this new white dwarf would have evolved from a red giant star over 7.6 times as massive as the sun -- which should have exploded! Its discovery will likely force astronomers to revise the limiting mass estimate for supernovae upward.
Ah, it's Dr. Chandrasekhar spinning in his grave!
Sometimes observations/conclusions are in error. Sometimes it's theory that has a glitch. One of them must be wrong!
Note that the above image is a Hubble WFPC2 image. The Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 is comprised of 4 separate cameras. One of them records a magnified image for details. This image must be resized to match the other 3 images for the final image. See this link for the illustrations and details.
As I write this, locations in Alaska should be experiencing the partial solar eclipse right NOW. Hope you enjoyed it, RightWhale!
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.