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The Myth of NATO as a Defensive Alliance
The future of freedom foundation ^ | August 31, 2023 | Ted Galen Carpenter

Posted on 10/05/2023 11:00:19 AM PDT by MarMema

Western leaders have long fostered the self-serving myth that NATO is an organization solely for the mutual defense of its members. The corollary is that other nations therefore have no legitimate reason to fear the most powerful military alliance in history. After all, it is an association of peace-loving democracies.

NATO is not a purely defensive alliance, and its members are not peace-loving democracies.

The operational expression of the myth is most evident regarding relations with Russia. According to the dominant narrative (that a sycophantic news media obediently circulate) is that NATO’s addition of new members in Eastern Europe during the post-Cold War era posed no threat to Russia’s security. Even the extensive efforts to turn Ukraine into an alliance military asset supposedly did not constitute dangerous provocations. Those actions included multiple weapons sales to Kyiv, the training of Ukrainian military forces, joint NATO-Ukraine war games, and apparently joint cyberwarfare operations against Russian targets.

All of these moves occurred against the background of Washington’s withdrawal from both the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty and the Open Skies Agreement, even though the preservation of both measures was a high priority for the Kremlin. Despite that long pattern of belligerent behavior, Western officials continued to insist not only that Ukraine has every right under international law to join NATO, but that Moscow would have no reason to consider such a move a menace to Russia’s security.

Washington is trying to foster a similar narrative with respect to policy toward the People’s Republic of China (PRC). During the last two NATO summits, much of the discussion has focused on how to deal with China. That orientation might seem a bit odd for an alliance whose official name is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. However, the United States clearly is pushing its European allies to enlist in an increasingly hardline policy toward Beijing. It is a transparent effort to include NATO as a player in an anti-PRC containment policy, including a willingness to help defend Taiwan.

Even if one ignores those most recent moves, the assertion that NATO is a defensive alliance is absurd. NATO conducted an air war against Bosnian Serbs in 1995 and against Serbia itself in 1999, even though neither entity had attacked or even threatened any NATO member. The alliance similarly launched air and missile strikes against Libya in 2011 to help oust Muammar Qaddafi from power. Even though NATO justified using military force in Afghanistan as a response to the 9-11 terrorist attacks on an alliance member, it was a great stretch of logic to justify the subsequent two-decade-long occupation of Afghanistan as a defensive mission.

In addition to NATO’s official missions that clearly were not defensive in nature, there have been other warlike actions involving some or most members of the Alliance. Both the 1991 Persian Gulf War and the 2003 Iraq War fit that description. In both conflicts, the vast majority of the anti-Iraqi forces came from NATO countries, mostly from the United States and Great Britain. Those offensive operations were Alliance missions under U.S. control in all but name.

Most foreign governments and populations also are unlikely to believe the related mythology that NATO members are peace-loving democracies. Indeed, even the alliance’s democratic credentials have failed to live up to that standard on several occasions. Portugal, one of NATO’s founding members in 1949, was a fascistic dictatorship. The military junta that took power in Greece in 1967 ruled that country for seven years. Turkey has maintained a democratic façade throughout most of NATO’s history, but the military and other authoritarian players have held sway most of the time. That is certainly the case with respect to the current government.

Finally, there have been the acts of flagrant aggression that individual NATO members have committed over the decades. Washington’s war in Vietnam may be the largest and best-known example, but it is hardly the only one. The U.S. military interventions in Lebanon, the Dominican Republic, Grenada, and Panama also belong in that category.

Nor is the United States the only NATO member to engage in flagrant aggression. France has intervened in Chad and its other former colonies in Africa on several occasions. Indeed, Paris is threatening to support a new mission to overthrow the junta now ruling Niger. Turkey invaded Cyprus in 1974 and seized nearly 40 percent of the island. Ankara’s forces routinely operate in both Iraq and Syria despite the objections of the governments in those countries.

The West’s twin propaganda images should be greeted with derisive laughter. NATO is not a purely defensive alliance, and its members are not peace-loving democracies. NATO is an aggressively offensive alliance looking for new opportunities around the world.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: catoinstitute; fakenews; natorussiaukraine
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Ted Galen Carpenter is a policy advisor for The Future of Freedom Foundation. He is also a senior fellow at the Randolph Bourne Institute and a senior fellow at the Libertarian Institute and served in various policy positions during a 37-year career at the Cato Institute. Dr. Carpenter is the author of 13 books and more than 1,200 articles on international affairs. His latest book is Unreliable Watchdog: The News Media and U.S. Foreign Policy (2022).
1 posted on 10/05/2023 11:00:20 AM PDT by MarMema
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To: MarMema

Loves that Chicom money


2 posted on 10/05/2023 11:05:31 AM PDT by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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To: Gunslingr3

thanks for the inspiration


3 posted on 10/05/2023 11:15:11 AM PDT by MarMema (Eat your bananas, enjoy the decline)
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To: MarMema

“NATO is not a purely defensive alliance, and its members are not peace-loving democracies.”

Uh huh. And when is the last time a NATO member country pursued a war of territorial conquest?


4 posted on 10/05/2023 11:31:51 AM PDT by Boogieman
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To: Boogieman

Did you read it?

Guess not


5 posted on 10/05/2023 11:33:33 AM PDT by MarMema (Eat your bananas, enjoy the decline)
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To: Boogieman

What is the point of territorial conquest when it’s easier to overthrow a government and impose a regime favorable to your own interests?


6 posted on 10/05/2023 11:34:54 AM PDT by x
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To: Boogieman

Invading and conquering foreign territories is not the sole condition of be non peace-loving. I remember Libya and Syria where Ubama-the-Kenyan’s “Lead from Behind” policy and Hillary Clinton had NATO bombing Libya and Syria. That’s ‘peace-loving?’

NORTH ATLANTIC Treaty Organization. Since when were Syria or Libya anywhere near there? You wanna do something about another country’s actions? Then go to the UN, dialogue, discuss, convince and build a consensus to act for world peace. NATO has no business doing what it’s doing now.


7 posted on 10/05/2023 11:42:09 AM PDT by Gaffer
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To: MarMema

So, the purpose of NATO is to invade and conquer Russia? C’mon, man!


8 posted on 10/05/2023 11:49:21 AM PDT by JimRed (TERM LIMITS, NOW! Militia to the border! TRUTH is the new HATE SPEECH.)
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To: Gaffer
"Invading and conquering foreign territories is not the sole condition of be non peace-loving."

Perhaps not, but it's a pretty good criteria in comparison to countries that do regularly engage in invading and trying to conquer foreign territories.

9 posted on 10/05/2023 11:59:37 AM PDT by Boogieman
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To: JimRed
A second factor behind NATO’s resurgence is the rise of China, with NATO turning into the primary forum for a closer trans-Atlantic security dialogue on China. After the United States announced its rebalance to Asia in 2011, it took the European Union and NATO roughly another decade to categorize China’s rise as a security challenge. NATO’s new Strategic Concept, adopted at the Madrid summit in 2022, identifies China as a challenge to its members’ interests, values, and security. Since then, NATO has been strengthening dialogue and cooperation with its partners in the Indo-Pacific region, including Australia, Japan, New Zealand, and South Korea.

Third, new technologies and interdependencies have broadened NATO’s agenda to cover cyberdefense and disruptive technologies. Economic dependencies on China and Russia have prompted the alliance to launch new initiatives such as the NATO-EU Task Force on Resilience of Critical Infrastructure. https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/09/11/nato-alliance-us-europe-russia-geopolitics-china-military-deterrence/

10 posted on 10/05/2023 12:03:10 PM PDT by MarMema (Eat your bananas, enjoy the decline)
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To: MarMema
".....when is the last time a NATO member country pursued a war of territorial conquest?"

Answer: NEVER, and YES I read the article.

Moscow's paranoia derives from the self-serving assumption that everyone else thinks like they do. i.e. the cultural imperative to invade and subjugate the neighbors, a habit derived from the Mongol horde that controlled the region 600 years ago, and bequeathed upon them the dictatorship model of government that survives there to this day.

11 posted on 10/05/2023 12:03:27 PM PDT by Chad C. Mulligan
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To: Chad C. Mulligan

Then why did these invasions happen?

“NATO conducted an air war against Bosnian Serbs in 1995 and against Serbia itself in 1999, even though neither entity had attacked or even threatened any NATO member. The alliance similarly launched air and missile strikes against Libya in 2011 to help oust Muammar Qaddafi from power.”


12 posted on 10/05/2023 12:06:39 PM PDT by MarMema (Eat your bananas, enjoy the decline)
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To: MarMema

And has any NATO member annexed any part of Serbia? NO. Give it a rest.


13 posted on 10/05/2023 12:15:11 PM PDT by Chad C. Mulligan
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To: Boogieman

“...Turkey invaded Cyprus in 1974 and seized nearly 40 percent of the island....”


14 posted on 10/05/2023 12:47:32 PM PDT by Flavious_Maximus (Tony Fauci will be put on death row and die of COVID!)
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To: Chad C. Mulligan

Well we did - just in an off beat way.

We took part of Serbia away and created a new country from it, which was given to Bill Clintons bff.
He was the leader of a terrorist group called the KLA.
Just before Clinton befriended him, we quickly removed that label.

Now he is in the Hague for war crimes, esp removing organs from Serb prisoners who were alive and without anesthesia, for the black market.
But also drug running,much more.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/24/kosovo-president-hashim-thaci-indicted-on-war-crimes-charges

We tend to do that...line up with corrupt drug running, human trafficking, scumbag leaders. Enter Zelensky.

Finally we built the largest US base on that property that we took from Serbia.
Camp Bondsteel. Very secretive. I think CIA ops are there.

https://www.globalresearch.ca/nato-s-illegal-and-criminal-invasion-of-kosovo/459

Make no mistake. What we/NATO did was illegal.

“Yugoslavia had not attacked any NATO members, nor indeed threatened the security of any other country in the region; it was itself under an attack by a terrorist , irredentist organization. What NATO did on March 24, 1999 was an act of aggression, a crime against peace.”

It was an invasion and we created a huge camp there to further occupation.


15 posted on 10/05/2023 1:14:14 PM PDT by MarMema (Eat your bananas, enjoy the decline)
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To: Chad C. Mulligan; Boogieman

Your Neocon cope is so hilarious


16 posted on 10/05/2023 1:19:38 PM PDT by Rattlesnake_Snook
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To: Rattlesnake_Snook

You realize NATO predates even the existence of “neocons”, right??? You’re beclowning yourself.


17 posted on 10/05/2023 1:23:48 PM PDT by Boogieman
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To: Rattlesnake_Snook

Nato was created to oppose the Soviet Union. It fulfilled it’s mission. The Soviet Union no longer exists. Nato is absolite.


18 posted on 10/05/2023 1:24:38 PM PDT by cowboyusa (YESHUA IS KING OF AMERICA! DEATH TO MARXISM AND GLOBALISM! Trump 2024, NO more Mr Nice)
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To: Boogieman

Hardly. The Neo-Con propensity for foreign meddling and forever wars has been around since the Progressive era.


19 posted on 10/05/2023 1:27:53 PM PDT by Trailerpark Badass (“There should be a whole lot more going on than throwing bleach,” said one woman)
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To: Boogieman

that’s nice, now shut down NATO, no longer needed


20 posted on 10/05/2023 1:28:22 PM PDT by Rattlesnake_Snook
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