Transcript 0:00 · foreign 0:02 · [Music] 0:09 · 1999 a captain serving in the United 0:11 · States Public Health Service Commission 0:13 · Corps was asked to speak at Arlington 0:15 · National Cemetery on the eve of his 0:17 · retirement 0:18 · now on face it's not surprising that a 0:21 · 30-year veteran might have been asked to 0:22 · speak at Arlington but the captain who 0:25 · was serving at Coast Guard headquarters 0:27 · offered a unique perspective as the 0:29 · Washington Post noted just two weeks ago 0:32 · Captain Earl R Fox learned that he is 0:35 · the last veteran of World War II to be 0:38 · an active service in the United States 0:40 · armed forces 0:42 · the post noted that fox described 0:44 · himself as the last direct physical link 0:46 · between today's military and the 0:49 · Warriors of Midway Normandy and Iwo Jima · Early life 0:54 · for someone who lived a full life Earl 0:56 · Fox almost didn't have the chance the 0:59 · website to military.com writes that fox 1:01 · was born on September 23 1919 at Fort 1:04 · Eustis Virginia Army doctors believe 1:07 · that the baby was still born and left it 1:09 · for dead in a laundry room 1:11 · only when doctors return later to 1:12 · confirm the baby's gender that they find 1:14 · him crying in the bin 1:17 · Fox's wife Reba told the Richmond Times 1:19 · Dispatch when he was born they thought 1:21 · he was dead he wasn't breathing in the 1:23 · lit him over the dirty laundry they've 1:24 · been using with the mother he cried 1:27 · for someone who started out dead she 1:29 · says he's done really well 1:32 · that was not the only hardship that Earl 1:34 · Fox would endure as a child when he was 1:36 · seven his father an army officer died in 1:39 · an automobile accident 1:40 · the boy's mother worked in a department 1:42 · store but needed help raising three boys 1:44 · his younger brother Jack told the Times 1:46 · Dispatch in 1999. she was an extremely 1:49 · smart woman but times were tight and 1:51 · women weren't handled like they are 1:53 · today she had to work she couldn't take 1:55 · care of three boys 1:57 · in 1932 the three boys were placed in 1:59 · what was then called the Richmond Home 2:01 · For Boys 2:03 · formed as an orphan Society for 2:05 · destitute Boys in 1846 the boys grew up 2:07 · in the home with the Times Dispatch 2:10 · noted frequent visits from their mother 2:12 · despite the circumstances all three boys 2:14 · found success Earl attended Thomas 2:16 · Jefferson High School in Richmond and 2:18 · then intent on becoming a doctor earned 2:20 · a degree in biology at Richmond 2:22 · University in 1941 2:24 · the Richmond News Leader reported in 2:26 · October 1940 that the board of directors 2:28 · of the Richmond Home For Boys would be 2:30 · dining with the 42 boys at the home 2:33 · among the honored guests will be Earl R 2:35 · Fox technically a member of the family 2:37 · but just now a student at the University 2:38 · of Richmond who has recently been 2:40 · elected president of the senior class 2:43 · Earl then earned an appointment to the 2:45 · United States Naval Academy when she was 2:47 · attending when the Japanese attacked 2:49 · Pearl Harbor · Navy service 2:51 · he was commissioned into the Navy in 2:53 · 1942 making him the fourth generation in 2:56 · a line of Military Officers 2:58 · he was assigned to a squadron of Patrol 3:00 · torpedo or PT Boat these small fast 3:04 · vessels were as their name implies 3:05 · designed to attack Capital ships with 3:07 · Torpedoes but were used in numerous 3:09 · roles 3:10 · retired Captain Robert bulkley Jr wrote 3:13 · in his 1962 book at Close Quarters PT 3:15 · boats in the United States Navy dead in 3:18 · the water a Piti boat is Squat and Bimi 3:20 · was designed for Speed and in speed lies 3:22 · its beauty as a PT gains momentum its 3:25 · bowel lifts clear of the water and it 3:27 · planes gracefully over the surface 3:29 · but until the war came PT's in the 3:31 · United States Navy were an untried type 3:33 · they'd never met the test of action and 3:35 · no standard Doctrine for their 3:36 · employment had been established 3:38 · the Tampa Bay Times wrote in 2012 that 3:40 · fox served in the same Squadron as a 3:42 · young John F Kennedy 3:45 · after serving in the Battle of Midway 3:46 · Fox and his boat were sent to the 3:48 · Aleutian Islands a place where Buckley 3:50 · explains the battle was against the 3:51 · weather 3:52 · Aleutian weather he notes is 3:54 · particularly towards the western part of 3:55 · the chain is the worst in the world it 3:58 · was in those Dangerous Waters that fox 3:59 · and his crew were sent to rescue a 4:01 · Canadian from kiska Island the Times 4:03 · Dispatch explains that the man had been 4:05 · sending coded radio messages about 4:06 · Japanese ship movements but was being 4:08 · tracked by the Japanese soldiers Fox and 4:10 · his crew managed to rescue the man but 4:12 · then ran into difficulty bulkley 4:14 · explains that with strong currents 4:16 · running through the passes and channels 4:17 · the jugged shorelines that submerged 4:19 · Rock chromations make navigation 4:20 · extremely hazardous 4:22 · the Greensboro North Carolina news and 4:24 · record reported in 1999 after the rescue 4:27 · the torpedo boat crashed into rocks the 4:29 · propellers were bent fox and a dozen 4:32 · other Sailors jumped into two lifeboats 4:33 · as they rode out into the frigid Bering 4:35 · Sea the Japanese infantry on the island 4:37 · chopped their abandoned torpedo boat 4:39 · full of holes 4:41 · the Tampa Bay Times writes that others 4:43 · discovered the abandoned boat and 4:45 · shipped his belongings in a box to his 4:47 · wife 4:48 · for the second time Earl Fox had been 4:50 · given up for dead only to be very much 4:53 · alive the Tampa Bay Times explains that 4:55 · the men were taken in by Local Natives 4:57 · Who provided food and shelter until they 4:59 · were eventually picked up by Coast Guard 5:00 · officers on a fishing boat 5:02 · for the daring rescue Fox was awarded 5:04 · the Silver Star 5:06 · Fox was then assigned to a boat in New 5:08 · Guinea by the summer of 1943 he was the 5:10 · post rights already a decorated combat 5:13 · veteran and boat Commander at the age of 5:15 · 23. of his Shipmates he told the post we 5:18 · were bound together by common purpose 5:19 · the trust we had in each other made us 5:22 · strong 5:23 · but War comes at a cost The Washington 5:26 · Post explains that Fox's boat came under 5:28 · attack by a single Japanese plane that 5:30 · appeared out of nowhere and strafed his 5:32 · boat 5:33 · sailor was hit and the boat's executive 5:34 · officer Al Haywood went to the man's 5:36 · side 5:37 · when the plane returned for another 5:38 · attack he would cover the man to protect 5:40 · him and was struck the injured sailor 5:43 · survived but Haywood was killed 5:46 · Fox buried his friend at sea 5:49 · he told the Washington Post remembering 5:52 · people like Haywood and the many many 5:53 · others like him is important 5:55 · because those memories of honor and 5:57 · sacrifice are the fabric our country 5:59 · is made of · Medical career 6:02 · Fox served on the submarine until the 6:03 · end of the war after active service in 6:05 · 1947 having earned the Silver Star and 6:07 · two bronze stars for heroism and 6:09 · continued to serve in the naval Reserve 6:12 · he attended the Medical College of 6:13 · Virginia in Richmond earned his medical 6:15 · license in 1953. it was a general 6:18 · practitioner and a rheumatologist the 6:20 · Times Dispatch writes that he helped 6:22 · bring up three children and nurtured a 6:23 · family practice in Saint Petersburg 6:25 · Florida 6:26 · he was quoted talking about the Dignity 6:28 · of death in a 1963 edition of the Tampa 6:30 · Bay Times 6:31 · physicians Dr Fox contends should do 6:34 · everything to save life but they should 6:36 · make no effort to prolong the agony of 6:39 · dying 6:40 · after nearly 20 years of practice Dr Fox 6:42 · retired in 1972 at the age of 55. 6:45 · content The Washington Post rights to 6:47 · enjoy his 53-foot yacht in his life as a 6:50 · yacht club commodore 6:52 · but life would then take an odd turn 6:55 · Fox was accustomed to entertaining 6:57 · officers from the local Coast Guard 6:58 · Station the post rights he was at the 7:00 · club one day when an emergency call came 7:02 · in a man aboard a pleasure boat was 7:04 · suffering a heart attack with the Coast 7:06 · Guard's doctor away Fox was asked to 7:08 · help within minutes he was being lowered 7:10 · from a helicopter at sea apparently he 7:13 · found the experience rewarding the Coast 7:15 · Guard officer suggested that he could 7:17 · receive an age waiver the New York Times 7:19 · explained in 1999 the AIDS limit for 7:21 · Coast Guard doctors was 44 but officials 7:24 · waived it because of a shortage and fox 7:26 · became a flight surgeon 7:28 · but he insisted on becoming a pilot his 7:31 · son Parham told the Tampa Bay Times he 7:33 · had all these Hot Shots from Vietnam who 7:35 · were taking him helicopters all of a 7:37 · sudden he went from 55 years old to 7:39 · about 40 years old 7:40 · the New York Times wrote that he learned 7:42 · to fly helicopters and airplanes at an 7:43 · age when many are contemplating 7:45 · retirement was being lowered from Rescue 7:47 · helicopters to treat injured Mariners 7:49 · The Washington Post writes it for 16 7:50 · years until 1990 Fox served as a flight 7:53 · surgeon at Coast Guard stations up and 7:55 · down the East Coast making more than a 7:57 · dozen helicopter rescues he then became 7:59 · senior medical officer at the Coast 8:01 · Guard's military personnel command in 8:03 · Washington DC 8:04 · the Tampa Bay Times rights that 8:05 · authorities considered his work on a 8:07 · disability review board so valuable that 8:09 · they once again granted Dr Fox an 8:11 · exception to mandatory age limits 8:14 · by 1999 Earl Fox was a captain in the 8:17 · Public Health Service Commission Corps 8:19 · and 80 years old the Times Dispatch 8:21 · noted that some of his colleagues were 8:23 · young enough to be his 8:24 · great-grandchildren 8:26 · his combined World War II and Coast 8:28 · Guard service added up to 30 years and 8:30 · he was he found out the last of the 16 8:33 · million 122 566 Americans who served 8:37 · during the second world war to remain on 8:40 · active duty 8:41 · he was recognized on Veterans Day 1999 8:44 · and invited to have breakfast at the 8:46 · White House with the president in honor 8:48 · even though his son said that his dad 8:50 · was not politically in Clinton's camp 8:52 · and he was asked to speak at a wreath 8:54 · laying ceremony at Arlington National 8:56 · Cemetery 8:57 · of the honor he told the New York Times 8:59 · I don't think the president was really 9:00 · recognizing Earl Fox I represent all the 9:03 · people of World War II who weren't able 9:06 · to be here today 9:07 · until the Washington Post 9:09 · I have felt a wait on me to expend every 9:11 · effort to make it honorable for them 9:14 · at Arlington he said I had classmates 9:16 · who did not come home I had Shipmates 9:19 · who did not make it I knew what they 9:21 · thought and what they thought about and 9:23 · I am filled with humility and faith in 9:24 · God because I feel like I am here today 9:27 · because of their courage and bravery 9:31 · eight days later on November 19th 9:33 · Captain Fox retired telling CBS News I 9:36 · feel that it's time for me to move on 9:38 · and open the way for younger people to 9:39 · come in and Advance their ideas just as 9:42 · I've had the privilege of using my own 9:44 · although CBS continues Fox admits that 9:46 · his wife will have to get used to having 9:48 · him around the house a little bit more 9:50 · President Clinton said to Darlington I 9:52 · think he has earned his retirement 9:54 · but captain on behalf of a Grateful 9:56 · Nation 9:57 · we say thank you for your service · Conclusion 10:01 · Dr Earl R Fox passed away on September 10:04 · 23 2012. it was his 93rd birthday he was 10:10 · survived by his two brothers Three Sons 10:12 · six grandchildren and six 10:14 · great-grandchildren 10:16 · the United States Department of Veterans 10:18 · Affairs says that less than one percent 10:20 · of the more than 16 million Americans 10:22 · had served in the armed forces in the 10:23 · second world war are still alive today 10:25 · and an average of about 234 pass away 10:29 · every day 10:31 · and it is up to us 10:33 · to remember them 10:34 · amid their gravestones at Arlington 10:36 · National Cemetery Dr Fox said each 10:39 · generation forms a backbone for the next 10:41 · to build upon 10:42 · as my generation Fades into the midst of 10:45 · collective memory called tradition you 10:47 · will carry on the process for the next 10:49 · generation of your sons and daughters 10:51 · and in this way those who gave the last 10:54 · full measure of devotion 10:56 · will live forever 10:59 · [subscribe please message redacted] ·
Our Greatest Generation. We shall not look upon his like again.
In 1965 I was a paratrooper with the 101st Abn. WWII ended just 20 years prior. I remember going to the base museum and the Sgt overseeing the Museum had been with the 101st in WWII and made the combat jump on D Day. It is one of my great life regrets I had not spent more time talking to him about his experience during the war and the time after.
I am now in my 70s and it has been over 50 years since my own combat experience (in Vietnam) and veterans of that war are dying off everyday. I wonder who will be the last one of us standing.
Bttt.
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