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Hubble Sees Massive Globular Cluster: NGC 6139
Sci News ^ | 06/25/18

Posted on 06/30/2018 4:56:13 PM PDT by Simon Green

(much larger hi-res picture at link)

Globular clusters are gravitationally-bound groupings of stars which orbit galaxies.

These objects typically contain hundreds of thousands of stars that are thought to have formed at roughly the same time as their host galaxy.

They are denser and more spherical than open star clusters like the famous Pleiades.

The large mass in the rich stellar center of the cluster pulls the stars inward to form a ball of stars. The word globulus, from which these clusters take their name, is Latin for small sphere.

It is thought that every galaxy has a population of globular clusters. Some galaxies have a few hundred, while giant ellipticals can have several thousand.

Our Milky Way Galaxy is orbited by at least 150 globular clusters, including NGC 6139.

First discovered in May 1826 by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop, NGC 6139 is some 35,000 light-years distant.

The cluster is seen roughly in the direction of the center of the Milky Way, in the constellation of Scorpius.

Most globular clusters are estimated to be over 10 billion years old.

As a result they contain some of the oldest stars in the Milky Way, formed very early in its history. However, their role in galactic evolution is still a matter of study.

This image of NGC 6139 is a composite of separate exposures acquired by Hubble’s Wide-Field Camera 3 (WFC3) instrument.

Two filters — a blue (F438W) filter and a wide-band (F555W) filter – were used to sample various wavelengths.

The color results from assigning different hues to each monochromatic image associated with an individual filter.

(Excerpt) Read more at sci-news.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: hubble; jamesdunlop; ngc6139; scorpius
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1 posted on 06/30/2018 4:56:13 PM PDT by Simon Green
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To: Simon Green

What a cluster-coitus.


2 posted on 06/30/2018 4:57:26 PM PDT by Extremely Extreme Extremist (Democracy: The cliff's edge of Marxism)
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To: SunkenCiv

cluster-ping


3 posted on 06/30/2018 4:59:56 PM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: Simon Green
They have a large image:
http://cdn.sci-news.com/images/enlarge5/image_6131e-NGC-6139.jpg
4 posted on 06/30/2018 5:05:16 PM PDT by Telepathic Intruder
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To: Simon Green
...this is too much...


5 posted on 06/30/2018 5:14:05 PM PDT by DoodleBob
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To: Simon Green

God is ETERNAL!! Of course there are BILIONS and BILIONS of stars and PLANETS!!!!


6 posted on 06/30/2018 5:21:31 PM PDT by Ann Archy (Abortion....... The HUMAN Sacrifice to the god of Convenience.)
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To: Simon Green
I shot this globular star cluster a few years back. This is M-13, or the Great Hercules Globular Cluster. This star cluster includes several hundred thousand stars in the constellation Hercules. M-13 is about 22,200 light-years away from Earth.

M13/NGC 6205. 40x25s

7 posted on 06/30/2018 5:24:25 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: Simon Green

Michael Moore


8 posted on 06/30/2018 5:40:22 PM PDT by dforest (Never let a Muslim cut your hair.)
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To: dragnet2

That’s a really good picture, Dragnet2 - thank you for sharing it with us!


9 posted on 06/30/2018 5:42:41 PM PDT by Ken522
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To: Ken522
Thanks Ken.

It's not bad, but truth is the image suffers from what is called vignetting. Looking closer at the corners, they're darker than the rest of the image. This was due to issues in the optical train in front of the camera.

One day soon I plan or revisiting this star cluster which is just outside of our galaxy, to see if I can correct it. If not it'll still be fun to get away from this planet for a while anyway.☺

10 posted on 06/30/2018 5:58:12 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: dforest
Michael Moore

I figured someone would have beat me to it.

11 posted on 06/30/2018 6:00:44 PM PDT by JaguarXKE (Liberalism is a cancer on our nation.)
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To: Simon Green

I got your globular cluster, right here.


12 posted on 06/30/2018 6:05:17 PM PDT by PLMerite ("They say that we were Cold Warriors. Yes, and a bloody good show, too." - Robert Conquest)
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To: dragnet2

Beautiful!


13 posted on 06/30/2018 6:11:22 PM PDT by Beowulf9
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To: Beowulf9

TX!


14 posted on 06/30/2018 6:17:56 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: dragnet2

“about 22,200 light-years away from Earth”

Awesome pic, thanks for posting. RE the distance, I can’t even comprehend 1 light year, let alone more than 22,000 light years.


15 posted on 06/30/2018 6:42:56 PM PDT by Heart of Georgia
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To: dragnet2

Indeed a good shot!

Next time you do astro-pho, go for M22, M3, M5 or M92

All great globulars.


16 posted on 06/30/2018 6:44:46 PM PDT by Conan the Librarian (The Best in Life is to crush my enemies, see them driven before me, and the Dewey Decimal System)
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To: dragnet2

Nice!


17 posted on 06/30/2018 6:56:22 PM PDT by Fester Chugabrew (Lock. Her. Up.)
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To: Simon Green

So globular clusters are OUTSIDE their host galaxy and actually “orbit” the galaxy? That is an unimaginably large orbit. I wonder what the orbital period is.

How tightly packed are the stars in globular clusters? Are they close together (astronomically speaking)?


18 posted on 06/30/2018 7:25:55 PM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: dragnet2; Ken522

Could you tell us about your telescope and camera? It is a fantastic shot.


19 posted on 06/30/2018 7:27:50 PM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: dforest

Rosie Odonell


20 posted on 06/30/2018 7:38:18 PM PDT by xp38
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