Posted on 03/24/2017 7:47:36 AM PDT by Rio
If we created enough American coal ash for our construction demands, we wouldnt have to import it.
Ash Alert!!!
BINGO!! And therein lies the problem.
I was a young engineer when the Feds first made it more expensive to landfill clinkers (fly ash). The coal industry immediately looked for other places they could dispose of it without paying a penalty. One of them was to use it in place of cement in concrete.
When we started doing that (following the recommendations of the concrete industry), I immediately started having unexplained concrete failures. The recommendations of the concrete industry changed, but still included fly ash. Rinse and repeat. This went on for about 10-15 years.
Finally, I started refusing to allow fly ash to be used in my projects. The cost was slightly higher (a very small increase on the total cost), however, the unexplained failures stopped.
I don’t know how many folks have been on this board long enough to remember Ash.............
Coal ash as well as acid mine drainage have a variety of rare earths. There is currently a considerable amount of R&D in a half dozen colleges in PA WV NC GA and AL to pull the rare earths out of coal ash and AMD.
They’re not there yet.
There is a big difference between clinkers and fly ash.
, I immediately started having unexplained concrete failures.
The characteristics of the three different types of boiler ash are different and might have accounted for the failures.
YMMV
Myself included. I just read about him and Ash alerts in Freeper lore. Before my time on this board. I just post Ash alerts in any story with ashes.
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