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Tales of Futures Past: Soviet Science Fiction of the Cold War
Space.com ^ | March 14, 2014 | Jill Scharr,

Posted on 03/16/2014 7:35:17 AM PDT by lbryce

In 1898, British writer H. G. Wells wrote "The War of the Worlds," a science-fiction novel in which Martians invade the Earth and nearly decimate humanity.

A decade later, in what was then the Russian Empire, writer and Marxist revolutionary Alexander Bogdanov wrote his novel "Red Star," also about Martians landing on Earth. But in Bogdanov's novel, the Martians are not violent or monstrous. Instead, they invite the main character, a young Russian student named Leonid, back to the Red Planet to see the Martians' civilization: a thriving, peaceful — and communist — utopia.

The optimism of "Red Star" was mainstream, state-supported Soviet science fiction's defining characteristic, said Tomáš Pospiszyl, a Czech writer and art scholar who spoke at the "Futures of Eastern Europe" conference here at the New Museum on Jan. 25. [The Search for Life on Mars (A Photo Timeline)]

Pospiszyl said that at the turn of the 20th century — when both "War of the Worlds" and "Red Star" were written — many people believed there was an advanced civilization on Mars. But while H. G. Wells interpreted "advanced" as militant and conquering, Bogdanov's "Red Star" interprets "advanced" as communist, and therefore peaceful and prosperous.

(Excerpt) Read more at space.com ...


TOPICS: Books/Literature; Society
KEYWORDS: books; crimea; dciencefiction; fiction; literature; pages; putinsbuttboys; russia; sciencefiction; scifi; sovietunion; surrendermonkeys; ukraine; viktoryanukovich; yuliatymoshenko
Pospiszyl said that at the turn of the 20th century — when both "War of the Worlds" and "Red Star" were written — many people believed there was an advanced civilization on Mars. But while H. G. Wells interpreted "advanced" as militant and conquering, Bogdanov's "Red Star" interprets "advanced" as communist, and therefore peaceful and prosperous.

Bogdanov's "Red Star" interprets "advanced" as communist, and therefore peaceful and prosperous.

I don't know about the science but his interpretation about Communism being peaceful and prosperous is certainly fiction.

Their entire culture had a very strange relationship with science fiction.

"Both science fiction and communist ideology are very concerned with the future, Pospiszyl added. "Communist ideology was based on futurism, or clear historical perspective leading from capitalism in the past to communism in the future."

Other science fiction writers turned to the writings of Karl Marx and other communist theorists to find inspiration and guidance for what the future might hold. However, other than a few lines in his 1846 treatise "The German Ideology," where he argues that people should be able to switch their professions whenever they wish, Marx wrote very little about what a communist society would actually be like.

Wow. Turning to Karl Marx for inspiration about science fiction is like seeking guidance from Obama on being a spendthrift.

1 posted on 03/16/2014 7:35:18 AM PDT by lbryce
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To: lbryce

“Optimism.” Yeah, that’s the word for communist indoctrination.


2 posted on 03/16/2014 7:36:27 AM PDT by 1rudeboy
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To: lbryce
Much of the 1970's Sci-Fi was written as the natural progression of the communist state in power.

Logan's Run & THX-1138 come quickly to mind.

3 posted on 03/16/2014 7:53:06 AM PDT by NativeSon ( Grease the floor with Crisco when I dance the Disco)
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To: lbryce

I couldn’t resist jumping in here for personal advantage. I’m not sure if this is kosher. If not, the entry can always be deleted.

I’ve just put out a sci-fi novel Earthlings Vs. Andromedans: Stanley Cup 2041.

Aliens are stranded in Siberia due to a malfunction on their ship. They learn to play hockey. One thing leads to another.

The book is free on Kindle March 19.

http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00J02F7IY


4 posted on 03/16/2014 8:04:04 AM PDT by idov
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To: NativeSon
I was surprised in watching “Miracle on 34th Street” last year that the protagonists were so very proud of being “progressive”.

Progressive in child rearing, education and political beliefs.

It was a snapshot of NYC back in the days of socialist propaganda - and those folks seemed almost conservative compared to the Commies in charge today.

In the major cities today, the political elite posture to be “more Marxist than thou”.

5 posted on 03/16/2014 8:06:40 AM PDT by texas booster (Join FreeRepublic's Folding@Home team (Team # 36120) Cure Alzheimer's!)
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To: lbryce
magazines that were written and dated as if they came from 10 years into the future... intended to show citizens what life would soon be like thanks to communism.

Two kinds of breakfast cereal on store shelves, comrades!

6 posted on 03/16/2014 8:15:38 AM PDT by MUDDOG
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To: lbryce

The Strugatsky Brothers should be up there. They were critical of Soviet life though.


7 posted on 03/16/2014 8:24:14 AM PDT by Borges
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To: 1rudeboy
“Optimism.” Yeah, that’s the word for communist indoctrination.

Too often, Optimism = Mass Psychosis...like the kind that got Obamacare through the House and Senate: "We'll get credit for 'caring' now, and the details will work themselves out later."

8 posted on 03/16/2014 8:37:55 AM PDT by Mr. Jeeves ([CTRL-GALT-DELETE])
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To: lbryce

The only place communism works is in “the future”. It’s like the old sign in the tavern; “free drinks tomorrow”. It’s always true, just come back tomorrow and read it again.


9 posted on 03/16/2014 8:54:50 AM PDT by muir_redwoods (When I first read it, " Atlas Shrugged" was fiction)
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To: lbryce

“interprets “advanced” as communist, and therefore peaceful and prosperous”

http://www.johnspeedie.com/healy/horse.wav


10 posted on 03/16/2014 9:22:00 AM PDT by BenLurkin (This is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire; or both.)
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To: idov

Cute premise!


11 posted on 03/16/2014 9:22:30 AM PDT by BenLurkin (This is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire; or both.)
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To: NativeSon

Because Star Trek, one of the biggest communist utopias ever written, was a hit in the 60s. By the time the 1980s came around, people were a little wiser. The Borg were the ultimate communists.


12 posted on 03/16/2014 9:24:54 AM PDT by Azeem (There are four boxes to be used in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury and ammo.)
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To: NativeSon

most dystopias have an all-controlling state. in fact i can’t think of one that doesn’t. all totalitarian, mostly socialist style.


13 posted on 03/16/2014 10:05:47 AM PDT by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; Not averse to Going Bronson.)
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