What is the large grouping of lights in Sibera far north of India?
India: could be cookfires as well as electrification as elsewhere.
Western Australia shouldn't be that bright. I heard they were brushfires?
You can see the Trans-Siberian Railroad. Also, take a look at the U.S. midwest/plains states. Orderly, regular grid of lights following highways.
Could be oil fields, probably not in Siberia per se, but rather in Central Asia; a recent APoD had the time-lapse of the Sun over Baku, which used to be an impoverished muzzie hell-hole, then oil money started to pour in.