Although boloid strikes in the ocean might trigger glaciation, any major tsunamis could be the death blow to a developed civilization if the bulk of the educated and craftspeople inhabited the shoreline. With glaciation, they would have time to move out of the way. With a tsunami, gone in an instant.
I saw a recent show postulating that this is what happened to Crete. A Thera tsunami destroyed the Minoan ports, shipyards, and shipbuilders. When the craft which survived at sea came home, there was no one to maintain them property or build many new ones. Thus from 100 to 200 years later, the Minoan civilization went into eclipse.
"Even when, during the respective Thera Conferences, individual scientists had pointed out that the magnitude and significance of the Thera eruption must be estimated as less than previously thought, the conferences acted to strengthen the original hypothesis. The individual experts believed that the arguments advanced by their colleagues were sound, and that the facts of a natural catastrophe were not in doubt... All three factors reflect a fantasy world rather than cool detachment, which is why it so difficult to refute the theory with rational arguments." -- Eberhard Zangger, "The Future of the Past: Archaeology in the 21st Century", pp 49-50.