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Can't Sing? Do It More Often
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-02/nu-csd020615.php ^ | 9 Feb 2015

Posted on 02/10/2015 2:40:31 PM PST by Thistooshallpass9

If you've ever been told that you're "tone deaf" or "can't carry a tune," don't give up.

New research out of Northwestern University suggests that singing accurately is not so much a talent as a learned skill that can decline over time if not used.

The ability to sing on key may have more in common with the kind of practice that goes into playing an instrument than people realize, said lead researcher Steven Demorest, a professor of music education at Northwestern's Bienen School of Music.

"No one expects a beginner on violin to sound good right away, it takes practice, but everyone is supposed to be able to sing," Demorest said. "When people are unsuccessful they take it very personally, but we think if you sing more, you'll get better."

Published in a special February issue of the journal Music Perception, the study compared the singing accuracy of three groups: kindergarteners, sixth graders and college-aged adults. One test asked the volunteers to listen to four repetitions of a single pitch and then sing back the sequence. Another asked them to sing back at intervals.

The three groups were scored using similar procedures for measuring singing accuracy.

The study showed considerable improvement in accuracy from kindergarten to late elementary school, when most children are receiving regular music instruction. But in the adult group, the gains were reversed -- to the point that college students performed at the level of the kindergarteners on two of the three tasks, suggesting the "use it or lose it" effect.

Singing on key is likely easier for some people than others. "But it's also a skill that can be taught and developed, and much of it has to do with using the voice regularly," Demorest said. "Our study suggests that adults who may have performed better as children lost the ability when they stopped singing."

By eighth grade, only 34 percent of children in the United States participate in elective music instruction, Demorest said. That number declines as they move toward high school graduation.

Children who have been told they can't sing well are even less likely to engage with music in the future and often vividly remember the negative experience well into adulthood. Being called "tone deaf" can have devastating effects on a child's self-image, the researchers wrote in the study.

In general, older children sing more accurately than younger ones. But there's little or no data on children between 12 and 18 years old, an especially formative period, when voices change and there's high interest in concerts and other forms of musical expression. Also, researchers cannot rely on a universal definition of what constitutes accurate singing; no reliable measure exists.

To overcome this problem, Demorest and study co-author, Peter Pfordresher, director of the Auditory Perception and Action Lab at the University at Buffalo in New York, have spearheaded an effort to create an online measure of singing accuracy. Music teachers will be able to use the tool to help struggling children, and adults can test their singing ability.

Called the Seattle Singing Accuracy Profile (SSAP), the tool would standardize the way singing is measured so that researchers can compare their results across multiple studies and build a clearer picture of the causes of inaccurate singing, Demorest said.

"We first need to understand what is 'normal' in terms of age-related singing development," Demorest said. "What can we expect from a 5-year-old? A 10-year-old? Once we know that, we can identify areas where children are struggling and provide them with resources."

Better data could also be used to determine whether an inability to imitate certain pitches is linked to communication deficits or language impairments. Only a tiny subset of the population is truly tone deaf (a condition known as amusia), which means they can't hear most changes in pitch. For these people, singing becomes difficult.

Ironically, Demorest worries that singing can serve as a barrier to other musical activities.

"So much of elementary school music revolves around singing, but that's only one way to measure musicality," he said. "Everyone should be able to have music as a part of their life. It's OK to select out of it, but it should be by choice, rather than because you think you don't have 'talent.' And if at any point in life you decide to become more engaged, you can be."

Teens and adults need to have low-stakes opportunities in music that don't require the commitment of time that playing in a band or an orchestra does, something similar to the Can't Sing Choirs that have sprung up in the U.K., Demorest said.

"People need a place to sing and have fun without worrying about how good they are," he said. "You see it in college all the time; a class about the history of rock or jazz is packed. It's not that people aren't interested in music; it's what we offer them."


TOPICS: Arts/Photography; Music/Entertainment
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This should give some of us hope!
1 posted on 02/10/2015 2:40:31 PM PST by Thistooshallpass9
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To: Thistooshallpass9

Alright. With practice I can sound like Roy Orbison and Chris Isaak...

Or I can just do what the new pop singers use. Autotune.


2 posted on 02/10/2015 2:43:55 PM PST by Organic Panic
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To: Thistooshallpass9
yoko ono photo: Yoko Ono Noize.jpg

Or not.

3 posted on 02/10/2015 2:45:01 PM PST by Snickering Hound
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To: Thistooshallpass9

“Can’t Sing? Do It More Often”

In private, I hope.


4 posted on 02/10/2015 2:45:34 PM PST by rightwingcrazy
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To: Thistooshallpass9

I been singing all my life. I still sound like the illegitimate love child of Bullwinkle and Underdog.


5 posted on 02/10/2015 2:45:58 PM PST by DarthFuzball ("Life is full of little surprises." - Pandora)
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To: Thistooshallpass9

“People need a place to sing and have fun without worrying about how good they are”

I need to start singing along with music in the car again. Too much talk radio and too many audio books. When I sang in a choir, that was where I did most of my practicing.


6 posted on 02/10/2015 2:47:15 PM PST by Gil4 (And the trees are all kept equal by hatchet, ax and saw)
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To: Thistooshallpass9

My singing improved when I had a lung removed due to cancer. I can’t sing as loud, and that’s a definite improvement.


7 posted on 02/10/2015 2:49:01 PM PST by BykrBayb (Where there is life, there is hope. - Terri Schiavo ~ Þ)
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To: Thistooshallpass9
Some are beyond hope.


8 posted on 02/10/2015 2:49:27 PM PST by TADSLOS (The Event Horizon has come and gone. Buckle up and hang on.)
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To: Thistooshallpass9

Sometimes it takes being able to hear yourself better. You might have vocal mannerisms that need polishing but you will not know how to do it until you practice in real time.


9 posted on 02/10/2015 2:49:28 PM PST by HiTech RedNeck (Embrace the Lion of Judah and He will roar for you and teach you to roar too. See my page.)
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To: Thistooshallpass9

I don’t know, man. I sang with a band for several years and was a bad when I stopped as when I started.


10 posted on 02/10/2015 2:49:34 PM PST by sparklite2
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To: Thistooshallpass9

Wear headphones or cover your ears, so you can hear yourself ‘sing.’

I promise, it will dramatically improve your singing voice, once you can “hear” yourself.


11 posted on 02/10/2015 2:56:31 PM PST by onyx (Please Support Free Republic - Donate Monthly! If you want on Sarah Palin's Ping List, Let Me know!)
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To: TADSLOS

Congenital defect.


12 posted on 02/10/2015 2:57:26 PM PST by Politicalkiddo ("If this be treason, make the most of it!"- Patrick Henry)
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To: Gil4

I happen to sing like a bird. Some folks say a crow and others say a chicken.


13 posted on 02/10/2015 2:58:48 PM PST by Raggedy Granny
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To: Thistooshallpass9

Eeeee...when I was still working, especially into overtime hours, I used to love to sing along with my cassettes and CDs (I had my headphones on). Unbeknownst to me, my singing voice was apparently being compared to the scratching of fingernails down a chalkboard, hounds howling, a cat’s tail being caught in a blender...by this one guy whose passion was to listen to audiobooks. And another guy who I think told me about the “cat and blender” scenario (which I thought was hilarious). The audiobook dude said he would pay $5 to shut me up—he said this out loud—and everyone in the section just cracked up.
Hey, I was just trying to help everybody stay awake on those long, drawn-out overtime nights that turned into day.
That’s the thanks I get for...
yeah, I know—shut UP!
:-P


14 posted on 02/10/2015 3:01:53 PM PST by Patriot777 (Imagine....that we could see Obama being hauled out of the White House kicking and screaming?)
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To: Thistooshallpass9
And Your Bird Can Sing - The Beatles
15 posted on 02/10/2015 3:03:21 PM PST by Liberty Valance (Keep a simple manner for a happy life :o)
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To: onyx

Apparently, according to my co-workers, that did not work for me; they were still ready to staple a $5 bill across my mouth to stop the horror.
In retrospect, I thought I sounded rather wonderful while wearing headphones.
Not.


16 posted on 02/10/2015 3:06:01 PM PST by Patriot777 (Imagine....that we could see Obama being hauled out of the White House kicking and screaming?)
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To: HiTech RedNeck

Yeah, throw some Tarn-X on those pipes!
:-|)


17 posted on 02/10/2015 3:07:44 PM PST by Patriot777 (Imagine....that we could see Obama being hauled out of the White House kicking and screaming?)
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To: Patriot777

FReep ‘em! LOL.
I’ll wager you can sing!


18 posted on 02/10/2015 3:11:52 PM PST by onyx (Please Support Free Republic - Donate Monthly! If you want on Sarah Palin's Ping List, Let Me know!)
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To: Thistooshallpass9

When I sing at street corners, people put money in the basket for me to stop singing. ;)


19 posted on 02/10/2015 3:14:50 PM PST by Redcitizen
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To: Snickering Hound

Oh my, there isn’t a supercomputer in the world powerful enough to autotune that.


20 posted on 02/10/2015 3:23:57 PM PST by KevinB (Barack Obama: Our first black, gay, Kenyan, Socialist, Muslim president!)
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