Posted on 06/17/2017 6:08:45 AM PDT by Paine in the Neck
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., was the father of the noted Supreme Court justice of the same name. Among other things, he was a poet whose most prominent work might be Old Ironsides, the poem credited with helping save the USS Constitution from being scrapped.
Another of his poems was an interpretation of his grandmother's eye-witness account of the Battle of Bunker Hill, fought on the 17th of June in 1775. My grandmother had this committed to memory and used to recite it to me as a child. This is that poem.
Grandmother's Story of Bunker Hill Battle as She Saw it from the Belfry
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.'T is like stirring living embers when, at eighty, one remembers
All the achings and the quakings of "the times that tried men's souls;"
When I talk of _Whig_ and _Tory_, when I tell the _Rebel_ story,
To you the words are ashes, but to me they're burning coals.
I had heard the muskets' rattle of the April running battle;
Lord Percy's hunted soldiers, I can see their red coats still;
But a deadly chill comes o'er me, as the day looms up before me,
When a thousand men lay bleeding on the slopes of Bunker's Hill.
'T was a peaceful summer's morning, when the first thing gave us warning
Was the booming of the cannon from the river and the shore:
"Child," says grandma, "what's the matter, what is all this noise and clatter?
Have those scalping Indian devils come to murder us once more?"
Poor old soul! my sides were shaking in the midst of all my quaking,
To hear her talk of Indians when the guns began to roar:
She had seen the burning village, and the slaughter and the pillage,
When the Mohawks killed her father with their bullets through his door.
Then I said, "Now, dear old granny, don't you fret and worry any,
For I'll soon come back and tell you whether this is work or play;
There can't be mischief in it, so I won't be gone a minute"--
For a minute then I started. I was gone the livelong day.
No time for bodice-lacing or for looking-glass grimacing;
Down my hair went as I hurried, tumbling half-way to my heels;
God forbid your ever knowing, when there's blood around her flowing,
How the lonely, helpless daughter of a quiet household feels!
In the street I heard a thumping; and I knew it was the stumping
Of the Corporal, our old neighbor, on that wooden leg he wore,
With a knot of women round him,--it was lucky I had found him,
So I followed with the others, and the Corporal marched before.
They were making for the steeple,--the old soldier and his people;
The pigeons circled round us as we climbed the creaking stair,
Just across the narrow river--oh, so close it made me shiver!--
Stood a fortress on the hill-top that but yesterday was bare.
Not slow our eyes to find it; well we knew who stood behind it,
Though the earthwork hid them from us, and the stubborn walls were dumb:
Here were sister, wife, and mother, looking wild upon each other,
And their lips were white with terror as they said, THE HOUR HAS COME!
The morning slowly wasted, not a morsel had we tasted,
And our heads were almost splitting with the cannons' deafening thrill,
When a figure tall and stately round the rampart strode sedately;
It was PRESCOTT, one since told me; he commanded on the hill.
Every woman's heart grew bigger when we saw his manly figure,
With the banyan buckled round it, standing up so straight and tall;
Like a gentleman of leisure who is strolling out for pleasure,
Through the storm of shells and cannon-shot he walked around the wall.
At eleven the streets were swarming, for the red-coats' ranks were forming;
At noon in marching order they were moving to the piers;
How the bayonets gleamed and glistened, as we looked far down, and listened
To the trampling and the drum-beat of the belted grenadiers!
At length the men have started, with a cheer (it seemed faint-hearted),
In their scarlet regimentals, with their knapsacks on their backs,
And the reddening, rippling water, as after a sea-fight's slaughter,
Round the barges gliding onward blushed like blood along their tracks.
So they crossed to the other border, and again they formed in order;
And the boats came back for soldiers, came for soldiers, soldiers still:
The time seemed everlasting to us women faint and fasting,--
At last they're moving, marching, marching proudly up the hill.
We can see the bright steel glancing all along the lines advancing--
Now the front rank fires a volley--they have thrown away their shot;
For behind their earthwork lying, all the balls above them flying,
Our people need not hurry; so they wait and answer not.
Then the Corporal, our old cripple (he would swear sometimes and tipple),--
He had heard the bullets whistle (in the old French war) before,--
Calls out in words of jeering, just as if they all were hearing,--
And his wooden leg thumps fiercely on the dusty belfry floor:--
"Oh! fire away, ye villains, and earn King George's shillin's,
But ye'll waste a ton of powder afore a 'rebel' falls;
You may bang the dirt and welcome, they're as safe as Dan'l Malcolm
Ten foot beneath the gravestone that you've splintered with your balls!"
In the hush of expectation, in the awe and trepidation
Of the dread approaching moment, we are well-nigh breathless all;
Though the rotten bars are failing on the rickety belfry railing,
We are crowding up against them like the waves against a wall.
Just a glimpse (the air is clearer), they are nearer,--nearer,--nearer,
When a flash--a curling smoke-wreath--then a crash--the steeple shakes--
The deadly truce is ended; the tempest's shroud is rended;
Like a morning mist it gathered, like a thunder-cloud it breaks!
Oh the sight our eyes discover as the blue-black smoke blows over!
The red-coats stretched in windrows as a mower rakes his hay;
Here a scarlet heap is lying, there a headlong crowd is flying
Like a billow that has broken and is shivered into spray.
Then we cried, "The troops are routed! they are beat--it can't be doubted!
God be thanked, the fight is over!"--Ah! the grim old soldier's smile!
"Tell us, tell us why you look so?" (we could hardly speak, we shook so),--
"Are they beaten? _Are_ they beaten? ARE they beaten?"--"Wait a while."
Oh the trembling and the terror! for too soon we saw our error:
They are baffled, not defeated; we have driven them back in vain;
And the columns that were scattered, round the colors that were tattered,
Toward the sullen, silent fortress turn their belted breasts again.
All at once, as we are gazing, lo the roofs of Charlestown blazing!
They have fired the harmless village; in an hour it will be down!
The Lord in heaven confound them, rain his fire and brimstone round them,--
The robbing, murdering red-coats, that would burn a peaceful town!
They are marching, stern and solemn; we can see each massive column
As they near the naked earth-mound with the slanting walls so steep.
Have our soldiers got faint-hearted, and in noiseless haste departed?
Are they panic-struck and helpless? Are they palsied or asleep?
Now! the walls they're almost under! scarce a rod the foes asunder!
Not a firelock flashed against them! up the earthwork they will swarm!
But the words have scarce been spoken, when the ominous calm is broken,
And a bellowing crash has emptied all the vengeance of the storm!
So again, with murderous slaughter, pelted backwards to the water,
Fly Pigot's running heroes and the frightened braves of Howe;
And we shout, "At last they're done for, it's their barges they have run for:
They are beaten, beaten, beaten; and the battle's over now!"
And we looked, poor timid creatures, on the rough old soldier's features,
Our lips afraid to question, but he knew what we would ask:
"Not sure," he said; "keep quiet,--once more, I guess, they'll try it--
Here's damnation to the cut-throats!"--then he handed me his flask,
Saying, "Gal, you're looking shaky; have a drop of old Jamaiky;
I'm afeard there'll be more trouble afore the job is done;"
So I took one scorching swallow; dreadful faint I felt and hollow,
Standing there from early morning when the firing was begun.
All through those hours of trial I had watched a calm clock dial,
As the hands kept creeping, creeping,--they were creeping round to four,
When the old man said, "They're forming with their bagonets fixed for storming:
It's the death-grip that's a-coming,--they will try the works once more."
With brazen trumpets blaring, the flames behind them glaring,
The deadly wall before them, in close array they come;
Still onward, upward toiling, like a dragon's fold uncoiling,--
Like the rattlesnake's shrill warning the reverberating drum!
Over heaps all torn and gory--shall I tell the fearful story,
How they surged above the breast-work, as a sea breaks over a deck;
How, driven, yet scarce defeated, our worn-out men retreated,
With their powder-horns all emptied, like the swimmers from a wreck?
It has all been told and painted; as for me, they say I fainted,
And the wooden-legged old Corporal stumped with me down the stair:
When I woke from dreams affrighted the evening lamps were lighted,--
On the floor a youth was lying; his bleeding breast was bare.
And I heard through all the flurry, "Send for WARREN! hurry! hurry!
Tell him here's a soldier bleeding, and he'll come and dress his wound!"
Ah, we knew not till the morrow told its tale of death and sorrow,
How the starlight found him stiffened on the dark and bloody ground.
Who the youth was, what his name was, where the place from which he came was,
Who had brought him from the battle, and had left him at our door,
He could not speak to tell us; but 't was one of our brave fellows,
As the homespun plainly showed us which the dying soldier wore.
For they all thought he was dying, as they gathered round him crying,--
And they said, "Oh, how they'll miss him!" and "What _will_ his mother do?"
Then, his eyelids just unclosing like a child's that has been dozing,
He faintly murmured, "Mother!"--and--I saw his eyes were blue.
"Why, grandma, how you're winking!" Ah, my child, it sets me thinking
Of a story not like this one. Well, he somehow lived along;
So we came to know each other, and I nursed him like a--mother,
Till at last he stood before me, tall, and rosy-cheeked, and strong.
And we sometimes walked together in the pleasant summer weather,
--"Please to tell us what his name was?" Just your own, my little dear,--
There's his picture Copley painted: we became so well acquainted,
That--in short, that's why I'm grandma, and you children all are here!
ping
His surname was Cummings and he was a sergeant in his regiment at the time of the battle. He was from Athol (later Phillipston) Massachusetts, and his grave is not identified, although I believe it to be in the cemetery adjacent to the town green in Phillipston. There is a base with the surname on it, ut the headstone is missing or buried.
The fact that his grave is missed on Memorial Day and July 4th has always bothered me...
The British casualties, while heavy, are often exaggerated and overstated -- many of the 800+ wounded would return to service. The biggest blow wasn't even the loss of 100+ commissioned officers. It was the realization that the Americans weren't Ribbonsnakes, but Rattlesnakes.
Please FreepMail me if you want to be added to or removed from this low volume ping list. Ping requests gladly accepted.
Recessional of the Sons of the American Revolution:
“Until we meet again, let us remember our obligations to our
forefathers who gave us our Constitution, the Bill of Rights,
an independent Supreme Court and a nation of free men.”
Dr. Benjamin Franklin, when asked if we had a republic or a monarchy, replied "A Republic, if you can keep it."
What a great poem.
Hard to believe I had not read it before.
My Grandkids will know it, if it is up to me.
The poem scans the same as Poe’s “Raven.”
Thanks for posting.
Ping
However, I find it odd that we devote so much attention to commemorating military defeats. Besides Bunker Hill, we commemorate Pearl Harbor Day; the anniversary of the terrorist attacks of 2001 is now Patriots Day, and each winter, we remember the Alamo.
I would like to see us devote more effort to commemorating our military victories--like Yorktown, Derna, Lake Champlain, Chapultepec, Manila Bay, Château Thierry, the Philippine Sea and Grenada.
He was at the Concord fight on April 19, 1775 and was also at Bunker Hill.
He served in Capt. Joshua Parker's company, and in Col. William Prescott's regiment.
The Temple farm was at the base of Winters Hill (Charlestown)just up from the neck. I did several searches on Google earth and figured out about where the farm was. I believe they call it ten hills or something like that.
They came came to the colonies 1636 or there abouts. Another, Mary Dwyer, was hanged at Boston Commons Jun 1 1660 for preaching the Quaker faith in Boston
The company of Capt Abijah Wyman, of Ashby, was in Col. William Prescott’s regiment in that battle. The return, made Oct 3, 1775, includes the following men from Westford:
Thomas Comings, Second Lieutenant; Daniel Dudley, Corporal; Philip Robbins, Corporal.
Thomas Robbins Caesar Bason
Oliver Barrett David Cowdry
Ebenezer Corey Simeon Kemp
David Fish Thaddeus Read
Abner Kent Daniel Whitney
Jeremiah Robbins
In all 14 men. The return states that “Cesor Bason died June 17.”
(p.113)
Mr. Francis Tinker in his sketch of Ashby, in Drake’s History of Middlesex County, Vol. I, p. 223, says that Lieutenant Comings and ten men in Captain Wyman’s company, were from Westford, but he does not give names.
Maybe winning is cause for parades in the immediate aftermath but later we settle down and focus on the cost and those who faced the heaviest odds and aren't around for the festivities. After all, we were fighting the then military super power of the planet. So we commemorate the men who were willing to face those overwhelming odds knowing that their likely reward was a half yard of cold English steel through the gut.
I am saving bits and pieces of history/lit for my grandsons' homeschooling. They are presently ages 2 & 5 so it goes into a folder for a bit later. The boys are already started in their "formal" home education and daughter has them memorizing all sorts of things. There is no TV so they memorize significant stuff like a whole Q&A series of observations starting iwith the Pythagorean theorum and going on to "other Greek mathematicians" and on from there.I say this poem is to be saved for later years but I bet it is first memorized, at least in part immediately. Small children don't learn much reason and logic, their brains are not ready yet, but they are like little data banks being filled. With a TV in the house they get filled by advertising jingles and the like. It is better to fill them with useful data so that when they are able to reason about stuff they have a bank of facts about which to cogitate. A 3 or 4 year old is able to memorize math facts even though not yet able to use them but when he reaches, say age9, the traditional age for times tables in public school, they are already there and he is able to figure with them. His arithmetic ability will be way ahead of schedule. Add in a lot of history facts and later he simply knows stuff that in public school would never even be presented. He recognizes things he runs into incidentally and gets interested in learning more.I have watched this process in now older kids. It does kind of ruin them for Public School if they are then pushed into that system. Most, not all, but most teachers can't deal with them. They aren't right with the schedule and they know things that are supposed to disappear in history.
Yes, my ancestor was in Woodbridge’s regiment, part of some reinforcements sent in at some point. They were not inside the redoubt or at the rail fence, the sites of the most intense fighting and heaviest casualties. The (deliberate) burning of Charles Town by the British, and the thick smoke which enveloped it, reduced the amount of action in that quarter...
They were sent to outflank the Brits. They started firing when they were not supposed to I guess.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.