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March 20, 1854: Republican Party founded
History.com ^ | History Channel

Posted on 03/21/2017 4:34:56 AM PDT by iowamark

In Ripon, Wisconsin, former members of the Whig Party meet to establish a new party to oppose the spread of slavery into the western territories. The Whig Party, which was formed in 1834 to oppose the “tyranny” of President Andrew Jackson, had shown itself incapable of coping with the national crisis over slavery.

With the successful introduction of the Kansas-Nebraska Bill of 1854, an act that dissolved the terms of the Missouri Compromise and allowed slave or free status to be decided in the territories by popular sovereignty, the Whigs disintegrated. By February 1854, anti-slavery Whigs had begun meeting in the upper midwestern states to discuss the formation of a new party. One such meeting, in Wisconsin on March 20, 1854, is generally remembered as the founding meeting of the Republican Party.

The Republicans rapidly gained supporters in the North, and in 1856 their first presidential candidate, John C. Fremont, won 11 of the 16 Northern states. By 1860, the majority of the Southern slave states were publicly threatening secession if the Republicans won the presidency. In November 1860, Republican Abraham Lincoln was elected president over a divided Democratic Party, and six weeks later South Carolina formally seceded from the Union. Within six more weeks, five other Southern states had followed South Carolina’s lead, and in April 1861 the Civil War began when Confederate shore batteries under General P.G.T. Beauregard opened fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina’s Charleston Bay.

The Civil War firmly identified the Republican Party as the party of the victorious North, and after the war the Republican-dominated Congress forced a “Radical Reconstruction” policy on the South, which saw the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the Constitution and the granting of equal rights to all Southern citizens. By 1876, the Republican Party had lost control of the South, but it continued to dominate the presidency until the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933.


TOPICS: History
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There were Republican meetings in various states but the one in Ripon, Wisconsin was the most famous. Salmon P. Chase coined the party slogan: "Free labor, free land, free men."
1 posted on 03/21/2017 4:34:56 AM PDT by iowamark
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To: iowamark

....and Trump was linked to Russia


2 posted on 03/21/2017 4:39:37 AM PDT by Doogle (( USAF.68-73..8th TFW Ubon Thailand..never store a threat you should have eliminated)))
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To: iowamark; Diana in Wisconsin
Happy Birthday 😊🎂
3 posted on 03/21/2017 4:44:42 AM PDT by SoFloFreeper
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To: iowamark

Democrats assassinated the first republican president and impeached his vice president.

Dwell on that.


4 posted on 03/21/2017 5:00:51 AM PDT by PJammers (Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?)
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To: iowamark

Note the platform of the first Republican Party political convention in 1856:

http://www.ushistory.org/gop/convention_1856republicanplatform.htm

...we deny the authority of Congress, of a Territorial Legislation, of any individual, or association of individuals, to give legal existence to Slavery in any Territory of the United States, while the present Constitution shall be maintained.

Resolved: That the Constitution confers upon Congress sovereign powers over the Territories of the United States for their government; and that in the exercise of this power, it is both the right and the imperative duty of Congress to prohibit in the Territories those twin relics of barbarism — Polygamy, and Slavery...

...Resolved, That a railroad to the Pacific Ocean by the most central and practicable route is imperatively demanded by the interests of the whole country, and that the Federal Government ought to render immediate and efficient aid in its construction, and as an auxiliary thereto, to the immediate construction of an emigrant road on the line of the railroad...


5 posted on 03/21/2017 5:43:44 AM PDT by jjotto ("Ya could look it up!")
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To: iowamark

We need to repeat this without ceasing: the Democrat Party was created bt Martin Van Buren to protect and perpetuate slavery.

The Republican Party was founded to end it.


6 posted on 03/21/2017 6:16:54 AM PDT by LS ("Castles Made of Sand, Fall in the Sea . . . Eventually" (Hendrix))
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To: LS

6 YEARS FROM INCEPTION to take the White House! Not a bad forum.


7 posted on 03/21/2017 6:25:55 AM PDT by DIRTYSECRET (urope. Why do they put up with this.)
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To: PJammers

Actually, Johnson was a Democrat and impeached by the Radical Republicans.


8 posted on 03/21/2017 7:30:37 AM PDT by usafa92 (Donald J. Trump, 45th President of the United States)
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To: usafa92

This feud has been going on a long time.


9 posted on 03/21/2017 9:07:32 AM PDT by PJammers (Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?)
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To: DIRTYSECRET

Almost won straight up in 1856. Fremont lost by three states. Consider that in 1860, Lincoln had to battle three other candidates, but did take those three states (as I recall Indiana, New Jersey and . . . .)


10 posted on 03/21/2017 9:42:57 AM PDT by LS ("Castles Made of Sand, Fall in the Sea . . . Eventually" (Hendrix))
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To: PJammers

Lincoln did not run as a Republican in 1864. The Democrats were split between Peace and War factions, and Lincoln ran on the National Union Ticket with War Democrat Andrew Johnson. Republicans impeached Johnson.


11 posted on 03/21/2017 3:46:27 PM PDT by jjotto ("Ya could look it up!")
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