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8 of Our Favorite Words Coined by Mark Twain
The Week ^ | December

Posted on 12/24/2016 10:30:20 AM PST by nickcarraway

1. bicentennial Usage of the word bicentennial, meaning occurring every 200 years, has been steadily increasing since the 1880s. The usage rose sharply in the 1970s, probably due to the United State Bicentennial, and then again in the mid-1980s, perhaps due to the bicentennial of the Statue of Liberty.

Example: "New Orleans intended to fittingly celebrate, this present year, the bicentennial anniversary of this illustrious event; but when the time came, all her energies and surplus money were required in other directions, for the flood was upon the land then, making havoc and devastation everywhere." — Life on the Mississippi, 1883

2. blip Twain's usage of blip here means "any sudden brisk blow or twitch; a quick popping sound," according to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), and is probably imitative in origin. The word came to refer to "a spot of light on a radar or sonar screen" around 1945, and the figurative meaning of "a temporary or insignificant phenomenon" in the mid-1960s.

Example: "We took him a blip in the back and knocked him off." — St. Nicholas, 1894

3. brontosaurian Brontosaurian here means "of or pertaining to a brontosaurus," says the OED, and therefore figuratively, "antiquated; clumsy, ineffectual." The word gained peak usage in the 1920s, about 10 years after Twain's, before dropping off and gaining some up-and-down frequency from the 1940s through the 1980s before dropping off again.

Example: "Two of these cults are known as the Shakespearites and the Baconians, and I am the other one — the Brontosaurian." — Is Shakespeare Dead? 1909

4. bug Bug here meaning "to protrude" might be an alteration of bulge, although one could imagine it meaning having eyes resembling that of a bug.

Example: "Well, sir, his dead-lights were bugged out like tompions; and his mouth stood that wide open that you could have laid a ham in it without him noticing it — Rambling Idle Excursion, 1877

5. cocoon Twain's use of cocoon as to mean to wrap in something resembling a cocoon is the earliest recorded. The word cocoon ultimately comes from the Greek kokkos, "seed, berry." Cocoon also has a newer meaning of "to stay inside and be inactive."

Example: "We snatched on a few odds and ends of clothing, cocooned ourselves in the proper red blankets, and plunged along the halls and out into the whistling wind bareheaded." — A Tramp Abroad, 1880

6. lunkhead A lunkhead is slang for a stupid person or blockhead. This word may be an alteration of lumphead. The usage of lunkhead far surpasses that of lumphead.

Example: "So the duke said these Arkansaw lunkheads couldn't come up to Shakespeare; what they wanted was low comedy — and maybe something ruther worse than low comedy, he reckoned." — Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, 1884

7. slim jim A slim Jim here refers to "a very slim or thin person," and also means anything long, thin, or narrow, such as slim-jim pants or a slim-jim tie . In 1902, says the Online Etymology Dictionary , slim jim referred to a type of "slender cigar," and in 1975 to the meat snack .

Example: "Got it, slim Jim!" — A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, 1889

8. slumgullion The slumgullion Twain is referring to "a cheap drink." It also means "a watery meat stew" and "offal or refuse of fish of any kind; also, the watery refuse, mixed with blood and oil, which drains from blubber." The word may come from slum meaning "in metallurgy, [the] same as slime," and the dialectal gullion, "mud," which may come from the Irish Gaelic goilín, "pit."

Example: "We could not eat the bread or the meat, nor drink the 'slumgullion.'" — Roughing It, 1872


TOPICS: Books/Literature; History; Hobbies
KEYWORDS: twain; words
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1 posted on 12/24/2016 10:30:20 AM PST by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway
LUNKHEAD is a good'un.

However, Clint Eastwood can turn the word "asshole" into 17 syllables...and THAT word is the very best in the world.
My opinion only.

2 posted on 12/24/2016 10:41:51 AM PST by cloudmountain
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To: cloudmountain

I’ve always like “slumgullion”.


3 posted on 12/24/2016 11:01:28 AM PST by Noumenon (Proud Irredeemable Deplorable, heavily armed Infidel. Islam delenda est.)
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To: nickcarraway

“Absquatulate’ - meaning to leave town, possibly in a hurry...


4 posted on 12/24/2016 11:07:02 AM PST by headsonpikes (Mass murder and cannibalism are the twin sacraments of socialism - "Who-whom?"-Lenin)
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To: nickcarraway
In related news, the audio book readings of Mark Twain's books as read by John Greenman for librivox, are incredible and free.

I've done Mark Twain, Huck Finn, and Life on the Mississippi already and will do some more this next year. The narrator's voice adds a great element to the stories.

There's a librivox app that's free also.

5 posted on 12/24/2016 11:22:08 AM PST by SeafoodGumbo
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To: nickcarraway

Bookmarked.


6 posted on 12/24/2016 11:57:18 AM PST by Inyo-Mono
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To: nickcarraway

I use “lunkhead” and “slumgullion.”


7 posted on 12/24/2016 12:07:09 PM PST by Tax-chick ("No general but Ludd means the poor any good.")
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To: nickcarraway

Blip the throttle.


8 posted on 12/24/2016 12:10:17 PM PST by AFreeBird (BEST. ELECTION. EVER!)
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To: nickcarraway
The usage rose sharply in the 1970s, probably due to the United State Bicentennial, and then again in the mid-1980s, perhaps due to the bicentennial of the Statue of Liberty.

Huh?

9 posted on 12/24/2016 12:15:57 PM PST by Inyo-Mono
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To: nickcarraway

Note: “bicentennial” is an adjective, not a noun.


10 posted on 12/24/2016 12:16:13 PM PST by Arthur McGowan (https://youtu.be/IYUYya6bPGw)
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To: Arthur McGowan

It can be either.


11 posted on 12/24/2016 12:24:42 PM PST by GingisK
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To: GingisK

False.

The noun is bicentenary.


12 posted on 12/24/2016 12:48:53 PM PST by Arthur McGowan (https://youtu.be/IYUYya6bPGw)
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To: Noumenon

Do you have a recipe?


13 posted on 12/24/2016 2:44:16 PM PST by nickcarraway
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To: Tax-chick

I ate slumgullion my whole life.


14 posted on 12/24/2016 2:45:51 PM PST by chuckles
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To: nickcarraway

Anything vegan with some arugula in it will do. Combined with the the liberal call of the wild - “Gun control! Gun control!” you’ll have as many as you can bag.


15 posted on 12/24/2016 2:52:03 PM PST by Noumenon (Proud Irredeemable Deplorable, heavily armed Infidel. Islam delenda est.)
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To: chuckles

It’s better than gruel.


16 posted on 12/24/2016 2:53:59 PM PST by Tax-chick ("No general but Ludd means the poor any good.")
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To: Noumenon

Vegan is an old Indian word that means lousy hunter.


17 posted on 12/24/2016 2:54:41 PM PST by bankwalker (groupthink is dangerous ...)
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To: Tax-chick; chuckles
In the Christmas movie, It Happened on 5th Avenue, Charles Ruggles talks about eating slumgullion when he was young and poor.
18 posted on 12/24/2016 3:02:14 PM PST by nickcarraway
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To: Noumenon
I’ve always like “slumgullion”.

That's a good'un.

Another of my favorites, after ASSHOLE, is "JERK."
Both are non-gender, non-age, non-language, etc., but convey the feeling of disgust.
"What a JERK!" Ain't that just perfect for some people?

19 posted on 12/24/2016 3:07:42 PM PST by cloudmountain
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To: SeafoodGumbo

Thank you for that information. I just got an app for iPhone.


20 posted on 12/24/2016 3:18:49 PM PST by deks
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