No, but they can give block grants to the states to pay for more LEOs and prisons and prison guards, etc which is what Clinton did IIRC.
A block grant is like giving a transfusion in the right arm using blood taken from the left arm and spilling a lot of it in the process. A net loss.
Federal overhead for managing the money taken from the states to be given to the states wastes quite a bit of the money being transferred. And there’s also the money that must be spent to monitor (aka control) the recipients’ use of the money.
Demonrat block grants feed their system, with our money.