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What Happens If Apple Starts Making Cars
Harvard Business Review ^ | FEBRUARY 19, 2015 | Michael Schrage

Posted on 02/21/2015 9:50:45 PM PST by Swordmaker

Apple fanboys and Samsung’s “Next Big Thing”ers would hoot with derisive laughter if The Wall Street Journal or Financial Times reported that GM or Ford planned to rewrite the rules of smartphone innovation. But when media coverage suggests Apple may redesign the automobile, even the most cynical car-lovers quiver with righteous curiosity. They should.

Could Sir Jonny Ive be the next Battista Pininfarina, Harley Earl, or Akihiro Nagaya? Don’t bet against him. Steve Jobs’ successors are at least an order of magnitude more credible as disruptive innovators than the heirs of Ford and Sloan. The computer, software, telecoms, music, broadcast, publishing, photography, retail, and consumer electronics industries certainly believe so. Apple demonstrably understands design, UX, and global supply chain alignment in ways few organizations ever have. According to data from Yahoo finance, company’s market cap exceeds that of Toyota, BMW, Volkswagen, Ford, GM, Honda, Fiat Chrysler, Tesla, and Daimler combined. Apple’s cash hoard currently tops $175 billion.

If Apple truly wants to fundamentally transform the driving experience and global automobile business, it surely has the ingenuity and resources to do so. Super-investor Warren Buffett’s admonition that “When a management with a reputation for brilliance tackles a business with a reputation for bad economics, it is the reputation of the business that remains intact” doesn’t apply. Unlike commercial aviation, automobile economics brilliantly reward the brilliant. Apple is brilliant. Don’t bet against them.

Who knows what an iCar might look, feel, or drive like? I don’t. But the better and more challenging question is, how would the automotive industry’s incumbents respond to genuinely disruptive competition? How might the industry splinter, shatter, or consolidate when truly well-endowed innovators commit to upending expectations around the DX — the Driving Experience? The money, frankly, is secondary; the real issue is creativity and capability.

Consider what happened with the iPhone. Incumbents Nokia and RIM—the handset status quo—collapsed into irrelevance. They simply couldn’t compete. By contrast, entrepreneurial non-incumbents like Google counterattacked with Android. Samsung and Xiaomi—a company that didn’t even have a smartphone five years ago—quickly became dominant players.

No, an automobile is not just an iPhone with wheels. But is GM a Blackberry and Ford a Nokia when Apple competes with a DX, a business model, and an iCar “genius bar” support network that makes their offerings look last century?

The failure of Shai Agassi’s Better Place and the ongoing production challenges confronting Elon Musk’s Tesla underscore how hard being an entrepreneurial 21st Century automobile start-up can be. Musk, whose company is reluctant to hire people from the industry, has bitingly observed that his established automotive competitors are innovation laggards. “I had thought the big car companies would be coming out with electric cars sooner,” he observed in late 2014. Their failure to do so was “mind blowing.”

But Apple would deny any and every incumbent their “too small to matter” excuse for inertia. Indeed, precisely because Apple knows how to profitably scale its design, UX and supply chain expertise, automobile manufacturers would be compelled to react and respond. Traditional retailers smirked and cried “niche!” when Ron Johnson began rolling out Apple Stores in 2001. Yet those stores have successfully redefined retail norms and customer expectations well beyond Apple products and services. Apple dramatically influenced even its indirect competitors.

So put aside its brand equity. Apple’s command of UX and technical infrastructure create multiple opportunities to transform the economics and expectations of every value-added aspect of the automobile experience. Building a car is the least of it. Apple needn’t build a car any more than it must build an iPhone or an iPad (thanks, Foxconn). All Apple has to do to force fundamental industry restructuring is do what the incumbents have not—redesign the end-to-end purchase and DX, not just the cars themselves.

That’s a bold vision for an entrepreneur, but a revitalizing challenge for a post-Jobs Apple. A partnership with Uber, for example, could be as DX transformative as special arrangements with the traffic management authorities in Beijing, London, Los Angeles, and New Delhi. How might Apple leapfrog or reframe Google’s autonomous vehicle approach to DX? Even a modest Apple incursion into the automotive industry would likely prompt an entrepreneurial explosion of innovation—and innovative—partnerships. To what extent might an automotive counterpart of “apps” and the “app store” generate new automotive expectations and value?

Indeed, it’s easy to see how a Google has as much or more incentive than Apple to “own” tomorrow’s DX as the future of personal mobility and sustainability evolves. After all, Google’s Waze is already evolving into an indispensable global DX standard. More difficult to anticipate is how a Toyota or Ford or Volkswagen will respond. These companies haven’t had to respond to a truly disruptive innovator in over forty years.

Toyota, without question, is the real incumbent to watch. If Apple drives into the automobile marketplace, Toyota has the most to lose. Between the Lexus and the Prius, Toyota’s the one dominant market leader that consistently respects design and business fundamentals even as it innovates.

Even if it never built a single car, Apple would likely prove the most serious and worthy competitor Toyota ever confronted. Toyota knows that Apple could design, build and deliver a DX that Toyota’s best customers would like. Maybe it wouldn’t be a “car”….but it would be something that redefined how people thought and felt about what it means to buy, own, and drive a car.

I bet BMW, Volkswagen, and Ford know that, too. The question is, what are they going to do about it? Will the incumbents wait and see? Or will they take the wheel?

If Apple hits the accelerator on its DX option, the next ten years of automobile innovation will be more interesting than any ten years of the automotive past.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Computers/Internet
KEYWORDS: apple; automotive
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1 posted on 02/21/2015 9:50:45 PM PST by Swordmaker
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To: Swordmaker
What would happen if Apple really is working on a car? Which companies would be impacted most? Harvard Business Review chimes in. — PING!


Harvard Business Review on an Apple Car Ping!

If you want on or off the Mac Ping List, Freepmail me.

2 posted on 02/21/2015 9:53:28 PM PST by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users contnue...)
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To: Swordmaker

They will be able to charge much more and still get fanboys to buy.


3 posted on 02/21/2015 9:55:50 PM PST by who_would_fardels_bear
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To: ~Kim4VRWC's~; 1234; Abundy; Action-America; acoulterfan; AFreeBird; Airwinger; Aliska; altair; ...
What would happen if Apple really is working on a car? Which companies would be impacted most? Harvard Business Review chimes in. — PING!


Harvard Business Review on an Apple Car Ping!

If you want on or off the Mac Ping List, Freepmail me.

4 posted on 02/21/2015 9:56:07 PM PST by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users contnue...)
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To: who_would_fardels_bear
They will be able to charge much more and still get fanboys to buy.

Do you mean like Toyota can put fancy trim on a Corolla and call it a Lexus and get their fans to pay four times the price? Or do you mean get discriminating buyers to pay the price for quality, ecosystem, and service?

5 posted on 02/21/2015 9:58:24 PM PST by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users contnue...)
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To: Swordmaker

If cars crashed as often as computers...

Sorry, Apple. You just can’t reboot your car or download new drivers.


6 posted on 02/21/2015 10:00:13 PM PST by OrangeHoof (Every time you say no to a liberal, you make the Baby Barack cry.)
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To: who_would_fardels_bear

They would immediately get a hate group set up by who would fardels
bear. Cuz he’s so irritated about Apple.


7 posted on 02/21/2015 10:02:29 PM PST by BunnySlippers (I LOVE BULL MARKETS . . .)
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To: Swordmaker

so if Apple’s computer was a Macintosh, would their car be Lemon ?


8 posted on 02/21/2015 10:03:07 PM PST by llevrok (I fear the US government more than I do al Qaeda)
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To: Swordmaker
Aw, come on Sword, you know that pic ought to be two guys driving together............

Just jerking yer chain..........

9 posted on 02/21/2015 10:05:24 PM PST by doorgunner69
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To: OrangeHoof
If cars crashed as often as computers...

Speak for your crash prone Windows computers, OrangeHoof.

My daughter shut down my iMac to move it today. . . first time it has been down other then updates for seven years. ZERO CRASHES and been on for all of that time. Let's see. . . 61,368 minimum of continuous operation without a crash. Can you say the same? At my office we have twelve iMacs, three MacBook Airs, one MacMini Server, and a MacPro also running 24/7 for the past seven years. . . so now we have (and although some of those have been upgraded with new machines in that time) SEVENTEEN times 61,368 hours or 1,043,256 hours of continuous operation, and during that time we have experienced exactly TWO crashes. Both of which were cleared by merely restarting the computer. That is an extraordinary record. Can you say the same about your Windows PCs????

10 posted on 02/21/2015 10:10:38 PM PST by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users contnue...)
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To: llevrok
so if Apple’s computer was a Macintosh, would their car be Lemon ?

Golden and Red Delicious Apples.

11 posted on 02/21/2015 10:12:12 PM PST by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users contnue...)
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To: doorgunner69
Just jerking yer chain..........

Actually pretty funny. . .

12 posted on 02/21/2015 10:13:12 PM PST by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users contnue...)
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To: Swordmaker

Then we’ll soon see a type of driver that makes the smug from Prius drivers seem reasonable...
may God have mercy on our souls.


13 posted on 02/21/2015 10:21:25 PM PST by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: Swordmaker

If Apple made a car, and I had to bring it back to the dealership because it came with a faulty battery, they would not replace the faulty battery unless I paid them to replace the windshield as well.


14 posted on 02/21/2015 10:22:07 PM PST by Carthego delenda est
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To: Swordmaker

This is ludicrous tomfoolery.

Here’s the old “if windows made a car” joke, just to even things out.
http://www.softwaretipsandtricks.com/windowsxp/articles/624/1/If-Microsoft-Built-Cars


15 posted on 02/21/2015 10:23:22 PM PST by mrsmith (Dumb sluts: Lifeblood of the Media, Backbone of the Democrat Party!)
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To: Swordmaker

If they made a vacuum cleaner it would be called the iSuck.


16 posted on 02/21/2015 10:24:35 PM PST by AlaskaErik (I served and protected my country for 31 years. Progressives spent that time trying to destroy it.)
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To: Carthego delenda est
If Apple made a car, and I had to bring it back to the dealership because it came with a faulty battery, they would not replace the faulty battery unless I paid them to replace the windshield as well.

And where has Apple given that bad of service?

17 posted on 02/21/2015 10:27:32 PM PST by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users contnue...)
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To: Swordmaker; VanDeKoik

18 posted on 02/21/2015 10:32:24 PM PST by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
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To: Swordmaker

Suicidal homosexual liberals make poor inventors but are good at hype. My old android had most of the “new” i6 features a year before people stood in lines to “upgrade.

If it was not for Linux, the Apple / Mac world would have crashed and burned years ago.


19 posted on 02/21/2015 10:32:27 PM PST by American in Israel (A wise man's heart directs him to the right, but the foolish mans heart directs him toward the left.)
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To: Swordmaker

They’ll blame every wreck on the other car?


20 posted on 02/21/2015 10:35:26 PM PST by DesertRhino (I was standing with a rifle, waiting for soviet paratroopers, but communists just ran for office.)
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