http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peabody_Education_Fund
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Education_Board
Yes, the General Education Board, circa 1902, is where a lot of the worst nonsense started.
Here is the money quote, at the end of the Wikipedia article:
“In our dreams, we have limitless resources and the people yield themselves with perfect docility to our molding hands. The present education conventions fade from their minds, and unhampered by tradition, we work our own good will upon a grateful and responsive rural folk. We shall not try to make these people or any of their children into philosophers or men of learning, or men of science. We have not to raise up from among them authors, editors, poets or men of letters. We shall not search for embryo great artists, painters, musicians nor lawyers, doctors, preachers, politicians, statesmen, of whom we have an ample supply The task we set before ourselves is very simple as well as a very beautiful one, to train these people as we find them to a perfectly ideal life just where they are. So we will organize our children and teach them to do in a perfect way the things their fathers and mothers are doing in an imperfect way, in the homes, in the shops and on the farm.” - General Education Board, Occasional Papers, No. 1.
This is from 112 years ago. And these arrogant twerps are still going strong.