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Depression May Not Be Caused by a Lack of Serotonin: Study
New York Daily News ^ | September 1, 2014 | Meredith Engel

Posted on 09/02/2014 12:15:05 PM PDT by nickcarraway

The latest research exploring the topic found that mice without serotonin still reacted to antidepressants. The data could change the way we think about treating the leading cause of disability worldwide.

A lack in serotonin might not be entirely to blame for depression, new evidence suggests.

It's widely believed that people with depression don't make enough serotonin-a messenger in the brain. But mice lacking serotonin did not exhibit symptoms of depression, reports a study in the journal ACS Chemical Neuroscience.

When Prozac — which works primarily by increasing the amount of serotonin in the brain — was introduced in the 1980s, scientists thought that upping serotonin levels was how to cure depression, which affects more than 350 million people and is the global leading cause of disability. Many other medications for depression came after.

But researchers say that 60% to 70% of people taking these types of antidepressants, called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, still remain depressed. And a study done in the 1990s by Pedro Delgado of the University of Texas found that humans depleted of serotonin didn't get depressed. Science has since gone back and forth on serotonin's role in the debilitating illness.

Donald Kuhn and his team at the John D. Dingell VA Medical Center and Wayne State University School of Medicine wanted to add their research to the conversation.

Studying mice they engineered to be incapable of producing serotonin, they found that while those mice were more aggressive and compulsive than regular ones, they did not show signs of depression. They didn't even show any differences to regular mice when put under stress. And, normal mice and a one group of altered mice reacted similarly to antidepressants, suggesting that serotonin wasn't the deciding factor at play.

The researchers said that their study could lead to new ways we think about treating depression.


TOPICS: Health/Medicine
KEYWORDS: depression; mentalillness; psychiatry; serotonin
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1 posted on 09/02/2014 12:15:05 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

Well that blows out a multi-billion dollar industry.


2 posted on 09/02/2014 12:17:05 PM PDT by AU72
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To: nickcarraway

You don’t mean that it is not just a chemical imbalance?


3 posted on 09/02/2014 12:18:37 PM PDT by KC Burke (Gowdy for Supreme Court)
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To: nickcarraway

It’s obviously caused by liberals.


4 posted on 09/02/2014 12:19:31 PM PDT by Puppage (You may disagree with what I have to say, but I shall defend to your death my right to say it)
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To: nickcarraway

So we are back to square 1 and don’t really know what causes clinical depression.


5 posted on 09/02/2014 12:19:42 PM PDT by Blood of Tyrants (The cure has become worse than the disease. Support an end to the WOD now.)
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To: nickcarraway

The cure for depression is Jesus.


6 posted on 09/02/2014 12:20:55 PM PDT by donna (Pray for revival.)
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To: nickcarraway

Just because they increase people’s seratonin does not necessarily mean that a person’s depression was caused by lack of seratonin. I always assumed it was felt that extra seratonin helped with whatever was making them depressed. Just like pain is not caused by “lack of painkillers”.


7 posted on 09/02/2014 12:22:04 PM PDT by Sans-Culotte (Psalm 14:1 ~ The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.”)
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To: nickcarraway
Depressed mice...
8 posted on 09/02/2014 12:22:52 PM PDT by Ouchthatonehurt ("When you're going through hell, keep going." - Sir Winston Churchill)
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To: nickcarraway

Everyobne must be happy all the time, otherwise they will tell you that you are clinically depressed...


9 posted on 09/02/2014 12:28:28 PM PDT by GraceG (No, My Initials are not A.B.)
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To: nickcarraway

How do you know if mice are depressed? Just wondering!


10 posted on 09/02/2014 12:28:47 PM PDT by blondee123 (DICTATORSHIP HAS ARRIVED! Nov. 6, 2012)
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To: nickcarraway

Depression (personally and nationally) is caused by an excess of Obama.


11 posted on 09/02/2014 12:29:02 PM PDT by PTBAA
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To: nickcarraway

A general collapse in SSRI sales volume would undoubtedly cause many people to become depressed.


12 posted on 09/02/2014 12:31:21 PM PDT by Steely Tom (How do you feel about robbing Peter's robot?)
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To: donna

Certainly worked for my wife. Clinically depressed for decades, attended a prayer session three years ago and hasn’t been seriously depressed since.


13 posted on 09/02/2014 12:35:33 PM PDT by Sherman Logan (Perception wins most of the battles. Reality wins ALL the wars.)
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To: nickcarraway
It's widely believed that people with depression don't make enough serotonin

I don't think that's the true.

The problem is IIRC that the serotonin released by the pre-symaptic neuron which is intended to be release into the synapse and absorb by the post-synaptic neuron is, in a depressed persons brain, reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron thereby preventing it from reaching the post-synaptic neuron.

Hence the name SSRI for some antidepressants. SSRI is an acronym which stands for Selective Serotonin RE-UPTAKE INHIBITOR.


14 posted on 09/02/2014 12:38:29 PM PDT by RoosterRedux
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To: Blood of Tyrants

‘So we are back to square 1 and don’t really know what causes clinical depression.’

That makes me sad.


15 posted on 09/02/2014 12:40:33 PM PDT by taterjay
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To: donna
The cure for depression is Jesus.

Absolutely. And adding a good daily exercise program won't hurt either.

16 posted on 09/02/2014 12:40:48 PM PDT by RoosterRedux
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To: blondee123

Listless, lack of interest in cheese, half-heartedly running away from cats.


17 posted on 09/02/2014 12:41:43 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: donna

No, He never promised to cure everything. Just that His Grace would be sufficient to endure it.


18 posted on 09/02/2014 12:51:57 PM PDT by DManA
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To: Blood of Tyrants
don’t really know what causes clinical depression.

Clinical depression is caused by clinics, of course!

19 posted on 09/02/2014 12:57:36 PM PDT by Izzy Dunne (Hello, I'm a TAGLINE virus. Please help me spread by copying me into YOUR tag line.)
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To: DManA

Matthew 11:28

Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.


20 posted on 09/02/2014 1:10:00 PM PDT by donna (Pray for revival.)
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