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The secret life of food stamps might get less secret
MarketPlace.org ^ | 05 Aug 2014 | Krissy Clark

Posted on 08/11/2014 1:48:14 PM PDT by Theoria

Should the public know how much money Wal-Mart, or that convenience store down the street, takes in through the federal food stamp program? Or does that amount to a retail trade secret? Those are the questions at the heart of a request for public comment announced Monday by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which runs the food stamp program.

Here’s the background: Last year we spent $76 billion tax payer dollars on the food stamp program (officially known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or SNAP). That money goes to about 47 million low-income Americans, who use it to buy food at more than 250,000 retail stores across the country.

But, as I have reported here before, exactly which stores and which companies benefit most from those food stamp dollars is something the federal government has never disclosed. Officials have long argued they are required by law to keep the information secret, in order to protect retailers.

A few years ago the Argus Leader, a newspaper in South Dakota, sued the USDA, arguing the public has a right to see this data. The issue is still tied up in court. Last spring, when I interviewed Agriculture Under Secretary Kevin Concannon about the issue in March, he told me that in his opinion, greater transparency would be a good thing.

“I think personally it’s in the interest of the American public,” he said. “These are public benefits that are moving through the economy.”

Yet when I asked him if he would push his agency to disclose the information he said he needed to “talk to the lawyers.”

Judging from the USDA’s announcement Monday, the lawyers have been consulted.

In the press release announcing the agency’s request for public input, Concannon said: “Our goal is to provide more transparency so that people can have access to basic information about the amount of SNAP benefits that individual grocery stores and retailers are redeeming. We hope that this public comment period will be informative as to how we can do that in the most thoughtful and appropriate way possible."

The USDA will take public comment until Sept. 8. As for what kind of comments might come in over the next month, we have some clues already.

When I asked Wal-Mart spokesman David Tovar last spring about how much revenue his company took in from food stamps, he told me it was proprietary information.

“We don’t provide our market-share data on any categories like that,” he said, pointing out that knowing how much a particular Wal-Mart in a particular location makes in food stamps could be helpful to competitors. “I think any information that a retailer shares about how they’re serving customers and how they’re going to market would be interesting to lots of other retailers.”

It’s worth pointing out that aside from being the nation’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart likely takes in the most food stamp dollars, an estimated 18 percent last year, according to leaked comments from a company vice president at a private dinner last fall, which Walmart later confirmed. That sum would amount to $13 billion, or about 4 percent of Wal-Mart’s total U.S. sales.

Wal-Mart is also one of several retailers that have a significant number of employees who make little enough that they rely on food stamps to get by. In Ohio, up to 15 percent of Wal-Mart’s workforce uses SNAP, based on our analysis of state food stamp enrollment data.

Outside the retail community, there are voices advocating for making the data public, arguing that it could help citizens and policy makers better understand which stores profit the most from food stamps, what kinds of foods they promote and sell, and what their business practices are.

“It could be used to improve SNAP and make it more accessible to poor families,” writes Stacy Cloyd, the Senior Domestic Policy Analyst at Bread for the World Institute, an anti-hunger organization. Knowing which stores attract the most SNAP customers would “allow hunger advocates to learn from successful businesses and share best practices. It would also help them identify the highest-volume vendors so that they can offer the stores information and recommendations on how they can supply a variety of nutritious foods,” she writes.

As Jonathan Ellis, the South Dakota journalist who sued the USDA to make food stamp data public, points out: “Typically, if a business participates in a government program, you can get a copy of their contract and find out how much they’re being paid.” 

That’s how it works when the government pays a construction company to build a bridge, or a defense contractor to build a fighter plane.

But that’s not how it works when the government reimburses retail companies that participate in the federal food stamp program, at least for now.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Food; Society
KEYWORDS: ebt; foodstamps; snap; usda; welfare
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1 posted on 08/11/2014 1:48:14 PM PDT by Theoria
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To: Theoria

This is interesting to me because I thought I had read articles that said WM received 18% of all EBT dollars.

You would expect it to be proportional or a bit higher than their normal market share stats in an area.


2 posted on 08/11/2014 1:51:06 PM PDT by nascarnation (Toxic Baraq Syndrome: hopefully infecting a Dem candidate near you)
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To: nascarnation

Not only do food stamps enslave individuals, they enslave businesses as well...


3 posted on 08/11/2014 1:52:32 PM PDT by GraceG (No, My Initials are not A.B.)
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To: Theoria

If it’s fair for the companies, it’s fair for the EBT card holders. Publish a list of people who receive food stamps, so we can find out who’s using and abusing our tax money.


4 posted on 08/11/2014 1:52:57 PM PDT by AZLiberty (No tag today.)
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To: Theoria

interesting argument, but the only people “benefitting” from Food Stamps are the ones that receive them.

The Evil Businesses are just providing a service, as they do with all their Customers.

What’s the point, shame the Business into refusing to take Food Stamps? Yeah, that will go over like a Fart in a Spacesuit to the poor Victims trying to “buy” (cough, cough) Food for their Families.


5 posted on 08/11/2014 1:54:04 PM PDT by Kickass Conservative (Things can always be worse and the Democrat Party is here to prove it.)
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To: Theoria

So, now we have to lay the ground work to punish companies for “benefitting” from food stamps.

This is going to lead to demands that food stamp users get discounts or something


6 posted on 08/11/2014 1:55:57 PM PDT by GeronL (Vote for Conservatives not for Republicans)
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To: Theoria

I think we should post a big pink sign on the door of every welfare recipient’s house showing the total value of public pork they take each year.


7 posted on 08/11/2014 1:57:43 PM PDT by Uncle Miltie (The GOP-e scum enlisted Democrats to steal the Republican primary. The GOP-e can go to Hell.)
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To: Theoria
Hey - FOIA requests for concealed carry permit holders. Maybe the right should start a FOIA request for food stamp recipients and PUBLISH IT.

Bring back the shame.

8 posted on 08/11/2014 1:59:14 PM PDT by bolobaby
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To: GraceG

>> food stamps ... enslave businesses

Good point.

Actually, corporate/farm welfare of ALL kinds enslaves businesses. Consider the effects of renewable energy policies and ethanol mandates, to name just two.

Beyond that, tolerating illegals in the workforce causes businesses to choose between following suit, or failing to compete.

We’d be way better off if government would KEEP ITS HANDS OFF of the marketplace!


9 posted on 08/11/2014 1:59:42 PM PDT by Nervous Tick (Without GOD, men get what they deserve.)
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To: GeronL

I think there should be a light that goes off, kind of like the old K mart blue light special, whenever a snap card is presented at the cash register. Think of it as a kind of fraud monitoring by those paying the freight. They can eye ball what is heading down the counter and then determine if the recipient is heading out into a Mercedes.


10 posted on 08/11/2014 1:59:56 PM PDT by Mouton (The insurrection laws perpetuate what we have for a government now.)
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To: Theoria

JP Morgan Chase is the largest beneficiary. They run the entire racket and rack up a percentage for every transaction and many programs give straight cash cards now rather than food-only cards. It’s quite a racket if you have no self respect.


11 posted on 08/11/2014 2:01:27 PM PDT by antidisestablishment (Islam delenda est)
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To: Kickass Conservative
I would say subsiding any group of people helps such a business that caters to such a subsidy.

And, since a business doesn't have to provide more costs in the form of a higher salary to a employee; they can simply point out their income is low enough to qualify for food stamps in conjunction to their income, which would allow them to partake in the store they work at. Sweet deal.

12 posted on 08/11/2014 2:01:37 PM PDT by Theoria (I should never have surrendered. I should have fought until I was the last man alive)
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To: AZLiberty

I’ve known a few people who would “sell” their EBT for a fraction of what they received. They’d get paid $200 to buy someone $250 worth of groceries with their EBT. Depending on how hard up they were for money they would even go lower than that sometimes. And it’s no use reporting it because none of the parties involved would rat each other out to the police.


13 posted on 08/11/2014 2:02:05 PM PDT by rfreedom4u (Your feelings don't trump my free speech!)
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To: Nervous Tick

“We’d be way better off if government would KEEP ITS HANDS OFF of the marketplace!”

::::::::::

For sure. It is totally up to the voters. If the Congress KNEW that standing for what was right for America would keep them elected, so many of our major problems would vanish.

Yet the voters keep voting for those that want to take America down and not focus on eliminating them from office. It is up to the voters now — this year and 2016. Totally.


14 posted on 08/11/2014 2:03:23 PM PDT by EagleUSA
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To: Theoria

They should have to post weekly totals up for us all to see; kinda like the “lottery” postings.


15 posted on 08/11/2014 2:03:26 PM PDT by Ghost of SVR4 (So many are so hopelessly dependent on the government that they will fight to protect it.)
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To: AZLiberty

It’s our money, we have every right to know.


16 posted on 08/11/2014 2:03:45 PM PDT by dfwgator
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To: Theoria
subsiding subsidizing...ouch
17 posted on 08/11/2014 2:03:56 PM PDT by Theoria (I should never have surrendered. I should have fought until I was the last man alive)
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To: Theoria

So poor people buy their food at stores that sell food the cheapest, big deal.


18 posted on 08/11/2014 2:04:08 PM PDT by ansel12 (LEGAL immigrants, 30 million 1980-2012, continues to remake the nation's electorate for democrats)
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To: Theoria

Stacy Cloyd, the Senior Domestic Policy Analyst at Bread for the World Institute, an anti-hunger organization. Knowing which stores attract the most SNAP customers would “allow hunger advocates to learn from successful businesses and share best practices. It would also help them identify the highest-volume vendors so that they can offer the stores information and recommendations on how they cansupply a variety of nutritious foods,” she writes.

That’d be the basis behind your grant request, to study the problem. ..

FOAD


19 posted on 08/11/2014 2:04:49 PM PDT by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously-you won't live through it anyway-Enjoy Yourself ala Louis Prima)
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To: Theoria

“That money goes to about 47 million low-income Americans”

They might want to revise this statement to 47 million residents of America.


20 posted on 08/11/2014 2:05:07 PM PDT by BobinIL
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