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Study: Dogs show empathy to crying people
upi ^ | June 8, 2012

Posted on 06/18/2012 7:20:06 AM PDT by JoeProBono

LONDON, - Dogs respond to a person who is crying regardless of whether it is their owner or an unfamiliar person, researchers in Britain found.

Dr. Deborah Custance and Jennifer Mayer, both of the Department of Psychology at the University of London, developed a procedure to examine whether domestic dogs could identify and respond to emotional states in humans.

Eighteen pet dogs -- a range of ages and breeds -- were exposed to four separate 20-second experimental conditions in which either the dog's owner or an unfamiliar person pretended to cry, hummed in an odd manner, or carried out a casual conversation.

More dogs looked at, approached and touched the humans as they were crying as opposed to humming, and no dogs responded to those talking, Custance said.

The study, published in the journal Animal Cognition, found a majority of dogs in the study responded to the crying person in a submissive manner consistent with empathic concern and comfort-offering.

"If the dogs' approaches during the crying condition were motivated by self-oriented comfort-seeking, they would be more likely to approach their usual source of comfort, their owner, rather than the stranger," Mayer said in a statement. "No such preference was found. The dogs approached whoever was crying regardless of their identity. Thus they were responding to the person's emotion, not their own needs, which is suggestive of empathic-like comfort-offering behavior."


TOPICS: Pets/Animals
KEYWORDS: dog
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1 posted on 06/18/2012 7:20:20 AM PDT by JoeProBono
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To: JoeProBono

No wonder they are man’s best friend. I wonder what the experiment would result in if it were run with other animals such as cats and horses. I bet that dogs would be found to be the most responsive.


2 posted on 06/18/2012 7:25:27 AM PDT by winner3000 (ss)
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To: JoeProBono

All dogs go to heaven.


3 posted on 06/18/2012 7:28:05 AM PDT by skeeter
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To: JoeProBono

Great post with which to start off the day.


4 posted on 06/18/2012 7:31:41 AM PDT by andyk (Go Juan Pablo!)
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To: winner3000

5 posted on 06/18/2012 7:33:53 AM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet - Mater tua caligas exercitus gerit ;-{)
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To: JoeProBono

I love this picture. Looks so much like my beautiful Riley.


6 posted on 06/18/2012 7:35:53 AM PDT by gramho12
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To: JoeProBono

“Dr. Deborah Custance and Jennifer Mayer, both of the Department of Psychology at the University of London, developed a procedure to examine whether domestic dogs could identify and respond to emotional states in humans. “

Seems like we’ve known the answer to this for...I don’t know...thousands of years?


7 posted on 06/18/2012 7:41:06 AM PDT by Psycho_Bunny (Burning the Quran is a waste of perfectly good fire.)
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To: JoeProBono

The more I know about people...the more I love animals.


8 posted on 06/18/2012 7:42:38 AM PDT by 2dollarbill
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To: skeeter

9 posted on 06/18/2012 7:42:58 AM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet - Mater tua caligas exercitus gerit ;-{)
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To: JoeProBono

Dogs respond to crying, but not to talking?

Sounds like the old husband stereotype.


10 posted on 06/18/2012 7:47:43 AM PDT by 9YearLurker
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To: JoeProBono

But we already knew that. ...man’s best friend and all.


11 posted on 06/18/2012 7:48:45 AM PDT by TexasCajun
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To: Psycho_Bunny

Seems like we’ve known the answer to this for...I don’t know...thousands of years?
*************************************************
Aye...

I wondered why they needed a study for this.


12 posted on 06/18/2012 7:49:13 AM PDT by Irenic (The pencil sharpener and Elmer's glue is put away-- we've lost the red wheel barrow)
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To: Irenic
I wondered why they needed a study for this.

Grant money.

13 posted on 06/18/2012 7:51:21 AM PDT by Sirius Lee (Goode over evil.)
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To: 2dollarbill

14 posted on 06/18/2012 7:59:40 AM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet - Mater tua caligas exercitus gerit ;-{)
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To: winner3000
I wonder what the experiment would result in if it were run with other animals such as cats and horses

.Cat's would laugh at you.....

15 posted on 06/18/2012 8:00:27 AM PDT by trailhkr1 (All you need to know about Zimmerman, innocent = riots, manslaughter = riots, guilty = riots)
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To: JoeProBono
I'm surprised that the dogs responded to people pretending to cry. My dogs always know when I'm faking it.
16 posted on 06/18/2012 8:02:47 AM PDT by ottbmare (The OTTB Mare)
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To: winner3000
I wonder what the experiment would result in if it were run with other animals such as cats and horses. I bet that dogs would be found to be the most responsive.

Of course dogs are the most responsive, but cats and some horses note human distress. They just react to it in more subtle ways, ways we may not detect or find comforting.

Anyone who rides horses in a serious manner will tell you that horses react to the emotions of riders. A horse who is apparently misbehaving is sometimes reflecting the emotional upset of his rider, an emotional state the human can successfully conceal from other humans. Any trainer will agree that if you are nervous, the horses can tell and will become nervous too, or will otherwise respond. My horses have become very affectionate when I'm upset, putting their heads in my arms, grooming me gently with their teeth, following me around, resting heads on my shoulder, etc.

17 posted on 06/18/2012 8:08:40 AM PDT by ottbmare (The OTTB Mare)
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To: JoeProBono

Just proved what many people knew all along :)


18 posted on 06/18/2012 8:13:09 AM PDT by Gennie
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To: trailhkr1

19 posted on 06/18/2012 8:19:27 AM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet - Mater tua caligas exercitus gerit ;-{)
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To: winner3000

I had a mama cat who comforted my young children only when they cried. She was the only cat of mine that did this - I always considered it a maternal thing, but I do think that animals are empathetic, maybe moreso than many humans I know.


20 posted on 06/18/2012 8:29:58 AM PDT by PuzzledInTX
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To: JoeProBono
Was in a customer's home a few years back. Had a fresh laceration on my leg. Client's dog started licking the wound through my pants.

Client was embarrassed. I knew the dog was trying to help heal me.

Both the dog and me are still okay.

21 posted on 06/18/2012 8:34:39 AM PDT by Focault's Pendulum (If Obama was any more thin skinned, he'd have a receptacle end: Dennis Miller)
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To: JoeProBono
I had a big, long haired cat that avoided everyone except me. However, if a child was crying he would run up to them and try to comfort them.
22 posted on 06/18/2012 8:38:37 AM PDT by Rides_A_Red_Horse
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To: Focault's Pendulum

23 posted on 06/18/2012 8:40:35 AM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet - Mater tua caligas exercitus gerit ;-{)
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To: JoeProBono

Of course they do. Dogs are very emotional creatures. They don’t have a whole hell of a lot of executive control, i.e. reasoning ability (though they do very well with what they do have), but their emotional empathy skills are top-notch. I believe you’d find that cats respond too, though their comforting skills are not as well developed as dogs.


24 posted on 06/18/2012 8:47:58 AM PDT by ichabod1 (Cheney/Rumsfeld 2012)
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To: JoeProBono

Dogs have enormous empathy. When my mom was dying (my parents lived with us in their later years), one of my dogs laid beside her on the bed constantly the last few weeks of her life. He only left to “do his business” and eat. When Mom died, Willy kept putting his head under her hand trying to make her pet him. It was so terribly sad, but also moving.

After Mom died, Willy and his sister sat in the recliner with my dad all day long...one on each side of him so he could pet each of them at the same time!

When my husband died, those same dogs stayed beside me all the time, following me around constantly, comforting me and getting me through it. Frankly, I don’t know if I would have made it if it weren’t for my dogs!


25 posted on 06/18/2012 8:58:28 AM PDT by MomofMarine
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To: JoeProBono

26 posted on 06/18/2012 8:58:50 AM PDT by servo1969
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To: JoeProBono

we dog lovers already knew the answer before they did their study! Love the picture—we have a lab mix and she is definitely my second shadow. Knows when I’m sad, knows when I’m sick...such a sweet companion. We’ve had cats and horses, too—my daughter often found comfort from her horse when she was crying: she’d cry into his neck and he’d nuzzle her and get very protective of her. Recently we had to sell him (broke ALL of our hearts) and I thought my tears would not ever stop. She is beside herself with sadness, but thank goodness she has a mission trip coming up and can focus on someone else and not her broken heart. She, too, is a BIG animal lover, and plans to be a vet...


27 posted on 06/18/2012 9:04:25 AM PDT by sassy steel magnolia (USAF life and Navy wife...God Bless the USA!)
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To: JoeProBono; Slings and Arrows

"I notice you'se upset!... Are you gonna eat that?!!"

28 posted on 06/18/2012 9:43:35 AM PDT by a fool in paradise (The media ignored the 40th anniversary of Bill Ayers' Pentagon bombing but not Watergate. Ask Why.)
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To: JoeProBono; Revolting cat!

29 posted on 06/18/2012 9:44:28 AM PDT by a fool in paradise (The media ignored the 40th anniversary of Bill Ayers' Pentagon bombing but not Watergate. Ask Why.)
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To: JoeProBono

Dogs experience a wide range of human-like feelings. They know family and home, sadness, joy, play, teasing, protectiveness, shame, etc... It's a lot of work to raise a dog to be a really good dog, but once all of that work is done, a dog returns your effort a hundred times over.

30 posted on 06/18/2012 10:52:50 AM PDT by MarineBrat (Better dead than red!)
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To: Joe 6-pack

Ping!


31 posted on 06/18/2012 11:33:10 AM PDT by Slings and Arrows (You can't have Ingsoc without an Emmanuel Goldstein.)
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To: MarineBrat

32 posted on 06/18/2012 4:14:28 PM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet - Mater tua caligas exercitus gerit ;-{)
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To: JoeProBono; a fool in paradise; Slings and Arrows

Yeah, first they chew up your precious priceless stock certificates of Facebook, and then, when you cry over your lost fortune, they show empathy!


33 posted on 06/18/2012 4:30:52 PM PDT by Revolting cat! (Bad things are wrong!)
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To: JoeProBono

I had a monstrous yellow lab in the past. He loved to play dodge with me. One time, he ran directly into my legs and planted me face down. Despite all the action and excitement, he immediately came over to me very gently and licked me and waited for me to get up. He had a very guilty look on his face.


34 posted on 06/18/2012 4:41:51 PM PDT by johniegrad
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To: JoeProBono

Doggies haz teh friendlies.


35 posted on 06/18/2012 4:47:18 PM PDT by Yardstick
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To: JoeProBono

Very sweet. I had a cat once who did the same for me. Rest in peace my surrogate Mommy and Daddy-T man. That cat raised me through my twenties and made me grow up. I am so blessed to have had such a companion. RIP baby and all the other special pets. I often pray for all pets to be comforted especially the ones alone or abused.


36 posted on 06/18/2012 4:53:18 PM PDT by GOP Poet
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To: JoeProBono

Dogs and Cats are angels on earth in my opinion even though I am sort of sure my religion would not agree except for St. Francis of course :-). I’m sticking to it anyway.


37 posted on 06/18/2012 4:54:58 PM PDT by GOP Poet
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To: GOP Poet

38 posted on 06/18/2012 5:42:44 PM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet - Mater tua caligas exercitus gerit ;-{)
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To: Revolting cat!

39 posted on 06/18/2012 6:11:09 PM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet - Mater tua caligas exercitus gerit ;-{)
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To: AnAmericanMother; Titan Magroyne; Badeye; SandRat; arbooz; potlatch; afraidfortherepublic; ...
WOOOF!

The Doggie Ping list is for FReepers who would like to be notified of threads relating to all things canid. If you would like to join the Doggie Ping Pack (or be unleashed from it), FReemail me.

40 posted on 06/18/2012 6:18:16 PM PDT by Joe 6-pack (Que me amat, amet et canem meum)
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To: johniegrad

41 posted on 06/18/2012 6:22:31 PM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet - Mater tua caligas exercitus gerit ;-{)
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To: JoeProBono

This looks just like Mock Dog.


42 posted on 06/18/2012 7:02:14 PM PDT by KirbDog
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To: KirbDog

43 posted on 06/18/2012 7:08:55 PM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet - Mater tua caligas exercitus gerit ;-{)
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To: johniegrad
One time, he ran directly into my legs and planted me face down.

My big, "rescue" Golden Retriever did that to my husband when he was brought to our house by his foster mom on a visit to see if we might adopt him. He flushed a cat out from under the deck and started chasing the cat and knocked over my husband in the process. He stopped dead in his tracks, looking shocked and rather sheepish. He's been with us ever since.

44 posted on 06/18/2012 7:30:32 PM PDT by afraidfortherepublic
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To: JoeProBono

You have the best doggie pictures.

That first one was great... I had to save it.


45 posted on 06/18/2012 7:42:17 PM PDT by altura
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To: JoeProBono

And how much did this worhtless study co$t ?
Anyone who has a dog knows this !


46 posted on 06/18/2012 7:45:30 PM PDT by TsonicTsunami08
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To: 9YearLurker

Husband to wife: “Honey, I can’t help it, it’s a habit I learned from the dog.”

:-)


47 posted on 06/18/2012 7:47:17 PM PDT by Altariel ("Curse your sudden but inevitable betrayal!")
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To: Pride in the USA; Stillwaters
Photobucket
48 posted on 06/18/2012 7:50:45 PM PDT by lonevoice (Today I broke my personal record for most consecutive days lived)
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To: JoeProBono

Who done it . . . ? ;-D. That look. Says it all. lol.


49 posted on 06/18/2012 8:11:15 PM PDT by GOP Poet
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To: JoeProBono

Good dog test.

Fall in the floor as if you were in distress.

A good dog will come to the rescue..Licking or trying to turn you.

Bad dog will get nippy or show signs of stress themselves.


50 posted on 06/18/2012 9:10:33 PM PDT by TASMANIANRED (Viva Christo Rey)
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