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America's destiny is to police the world
Financial Times ^ | By Max Boot | By Max Boot

Posted on 02/17/2003 6:59:22 PM PST by DeaconBenjamin

The intransigence of France, China and Russia last week makes it unlikely that the United Nations Security Council will pass another resolution authorising a war in Iraq. But even if it did, everyone realises this would be only a fig leaf for US-led action. If the US does not step forward, nothing will happen - not even weapons inspections. In other words, America is once again forced to play Globocop.

This stirs up opposition on both the left and right, at home and abroad. Why should America take on the thankless task of policing the globe, critics wonder?

To answer that question, start by asking, does the world need a constable? That is like asking whether London or New York needs a police force. As long as evil exists, someone will have to protect peaceful people from predators. The international system is no different in this regard from your own neighbourhood, except that predators abroad are far more dangerous than ordinary robbers, rapists and murderers. They are, if given half a chance, mass robbers, mass rapists and mass murderers.

There are, to be sure, lots of international laws on the books prohibiting genocide, land mines, biological weapons and other nasty things. But without enforcement mechanisms, they are as meaningless as the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928, which outlawed war as an instrument of national policy.

The hope of idealistic liberals for more than a century has been that some international organisation would punish the wicked. But the League of Nations was a dismal failure, and the UN is not much better. It is hard to take seriously a body whose human rights commission is chaired by Libya and whose disarmament commission will soon be chaired by Iraq.

The UN provides a useful forum for palaver, but as an effective police force it is a joke, as shown by its failure to stop bloodlettings in Bosnia, Rwanda and elsewhere. It is almost impossible to get a consensus among the UN's member states, even when it comes to a threat as well documented as that posed by Saddam Hussein.

The best multilateral alternative is probably Nato. Unlike the UN, Nato has the advantage of being composed exclusively of democracies that share a common heritage and, presumably, common interests (though the French, Belgians and Germans seem to have forgotten this for the time being). But even before the current contretemps over Turkey, it was already obvious that the alliance is too large and unwieldy to take effective military action. As Kosovo showed, targeting by committee does not work very well. The European Union is even less effective, since it can neither field an effective military force nor agree on a common foreign policy.

So who does that leave to be the world's policeman? Belgium? Bolivia? Burkina Faso? Bangladesh? The answer is pretty obvious. It is the country with the most vibrant economy, the most fervent devotion to liberty and the most powerful military. In the 19th century Britain battled the "enemies of all mankind", such as slave traders and pirates, and kept the world's seas open to free trade. Today the only nation capable of playing an equivalent role is the US. Allies will be needed but America is, as Madeleine Albright said, "the indispensable nation".

Sceptics will reply that America has an isolationist past and no desire to play Globocop. Congressman Jimmy Duncan, a Tennessee Republican, complained recently: "It is a traditional conservative position not to want the United States to be the policeman of the world."

But rumours of American isolationism are much exaggerated. Since the earliest days of the Republic, American traders, missionaries and soldiers have penetrated the farthest corners of the world. America even has a long history of military action abroad. In 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt declared: "Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilised society, may ultimately require intervention by some civilised nation, and in the western hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power."

When Roosevelt wrote those words, the western hemisphere was the only place where the US exercised military hegemony. In the rest of the world, America could count on the Royal Navy to defend "civilised society". Today, America exercises almost as much power everywhere around the world as it once had only in the Caribbean. In fact, it has more power in both relative and absolute terms than any other state in history. Thus, by Roosevelt's logic, the US is obliged to stop "chronic wrongdoing", for the simple reason that nobody else will do the job. That is what the US has been doing for the past decade in places like Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, and now Iraq.

Unfortunately a cop's work is never done. Even after Mr Hussein is gone, other tyrannies, such as North Korea and Iran, will continue to threaten world peace. Taking on all of them is a big commitment, but as Kipling warned America, "Ye dare not stoop to less."

The writer is Olin senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and author of The Savage Wars of Peace: Small Wars and the Rise of American Power


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Government
KEYWORDS: bushdoctrineunfold; warlist
What say you FReepers? Is this our manifest destiny?
1 posted on 02/17/2003 6:59:22 PM PST by DeaconBenjamin
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To: DeaconBenjamin
What does the Constitution say about it?
2 posted on 02/17/2003 7:00:47 PM PST by Abcdefg
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To: *war_list; Ernest_at_the_Beach
http://www.freerepublic.com/perl/bump-list
3 posted on 02/17/2003 7:09:11 PM PST by Libertarianize the GOP (Ideas have consequences)
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To: DeaconBenjamin
It's a temporary diversion. Once the North Korean regime finally collapses (along with the inevitable reunification) and an Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement is finally arrived at, there won't be much of significance to police. The Mideast in general is problematic, to say the least, but a great deal of that is associated directly to the Israeli-Arab conflict. There are other potential conflicts, of course, but they either also can be considered of ultimately fixed duration (Taiwan), beyond the reach of a "Globocop" (Kashmir), or so minor they don't require intervention (everything else).

When all is said & done, America will have a multitrillion dollar, hyperadvanced military establishment with no one left to fight. Hopefully, we'll maintain our competitive advantage in other respects as well, because the days of fixation on military prowess are numbered, in the grand scheme of things.
4 posted on 02/17/2003 7:09:50 PM PST by AntiGuv (™)
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To: DeaconBenjamin
I should hope not. The United States should care nothing about policing the planet and only about protecting its own citizens and interests. If it's in the interests of the United States to subsume Iraq, in the learned opinion of the shadow government / CFR / what-have-you, then so be it. If not, then not.

I have to wonder, in regard to this tiresome diplomatic ballet we currently are being forced to endure, why the United States doesn't simply make the following ultimatum of the Security Council and NATO:

"Either support us, whatever our whim, or haul your own goddamned equipment and 'soldiers' into the Balkan peninsula and stand between the Serbs, Croats, Bosnians, Kosovars and sundry other Crusaders / Jihadists who yearn desperately, every hour, to slit the throats of one another's children. You have 72 hours before we break camp and bug the hell out of Yugoslavia, unless you sign right here."

Talk about policing the planet. Bush and Condi should have stuck with their original intention to force Clinton's stupid diversionary escapade into Europe's ineffectual lap, where it belonged all along.

5 posted on 02/17/2003 7:30:56 PM PST by Objective Reality
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To: Libertarianize the GOP; DeaconBenjamin; *Bush Doctrine Unfold; randita; SierraWasp; Carry_Okie; ...
Good one, thanks for the ping!

Bush Doctrine Unfolds :

To find all articles tagged or indexed using Bush Doctrine Unfold , click below:
  click here >>> Bush Doctrine Unfold <<< click here  
(To view all FR Bump Lists, click here)



6 posted on 02/17/2003 7:31:01 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (Nuke Saddam ( Bush is thinking about it ) and then what about Germany and France?)
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To: DeaconBenjamin
I guess I'm less sanguine than the responses so far. No one wants to be global policeman, but the alternatives can be worse.

Iraq is by no means the end of the line. We still need to deal with Syria and Saudi Arabia. Pakistan may blow up any time. We have tried to stay out of Africa, but may not be able to forever if Europe continues to neglect their backyard. China will continue to look for ways of undermining us. It's a dangerous world, and we are no longer protected by our oceans.

I figure it will take at least a hundred years to straighten out the Muslim mess, and other messes will keep popping up as well.
7 posted on 02/17/2003 7:35:11 PM PST by Cicero
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To: AntiGuv
"In the grand scheme of things" everything's days are numbered...so what? IF there comes a time when we no longer need a "hyperadvanced military establishment", I suspect we'll no longer have it. However, that time has not yet presented itself in this country's history.
8 posted on 02/17/2003 7:35:18 PM PST by Magic Fingers
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To: DeaconBenjamin
It is always paramount to consult our Consititution first and foremost in any national action. If our best minds can agree that our Constitution allows us to "police" the world, then we move on tho the question of whose "moral compass" decides what is right to defend.

For me, the one part of the equation that I haven't seen is average Iraqi citizens pleading to us to help them. I would think that we'd be able to get at least some Iraqis out of that country, or take ones who have escaped, and give them some air time telling us what they want.

Lastly, at the very least, I think we need to see an official declaration of War from Congress - not this pseudo empowerment of the excutive branch.
9 posted on 02/17/2003 7:37:18 PM PST by Armed_American
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Comment #10 Removed by Moderator

To: Magic Fingers
You're correct and I did not mean to suggest otherwise. My intent was to point out that there are other concerns beyond military power that I don't think are being properly addressed. Most of those are economic, but then it's difficult to act on them when the threat of war exerts such a distortive influence on the broader economy.

In the present environment, it appears somewhat difficult not to lose sight of the fact that a war in Iraq will resolve only one problem: Iraq. Then there's the day after. Much of the news analysis I've seen of late has focused on America's military 'hyperpower' status with little consideration for other issues.

That's to be expected, of course, but the 'day after' will be here almost before we know it...
11 posted on 02/17/2003 7:48:28 PM PST by AntiGuv (™)
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To: Cicero
I guess I'm less sanguine than the responses so far. No one wants to be global policeman, but the alternatives can be worse.

As proven by Sept 11!

With modern weapons, we no longer have a choice!

12 posted on 02/17/2003 7:49:43 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (Nuke Saddam ( Bush is thinking about it ) and then what about Germany and France?)
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To: Objective Reality
Responding to my own comment about bugging out of the Balkans:

Came across this in an op-ed, regarding the initial Bush position that the U.S. should get out of the "occupy no-man's land" business in the Balkans:

http://www.brook.edu/views/op-ed/gordon/20001102.htm

"The 11,400 U.S. peacekeepers currently in Bosnia and Kosovo make up less than one percent of America's 1.4 million strong armed forces, and only about five percent of the country's top combat forces."

JESUS CHRIST!!! FIVE PERCENT of the country's TOP COMBAT FORCES?! STANDING AROUND waiting to get SHOT by random Al Qu'aeda infiltrators in GODFORSAKEN YUGOSLAVIA?! Because CLINTON and GORE WANTED them there?!?!

This op-ed's dated November 2000 - I really hope it's absurdly outdated by now, but I haven't found any indication to that effect as of yet.

Repeat: ONLY five percent of the country's top combat forces. You put ME in charge of FIVE PERCENT of the United State's TOP COMBAT FORCES, and I'll take back HONG KONG for the BRITISH.

ARGH! Somebody PLEASE tell me this ISN'T TRUE!!!

13 posted on 02/17/2003 7:54:50 PM PST by Objective Reality
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To: Armed_American
Average Iraqi citizens who have escaped have been interviewed on Fox. One guy, who had been imprisoned and tortured, responded to a question about how Europeans saw Saddam:

"Until you have been in his prisons, you don't know Saddam."

Iraqi exiles have demonstrated in the streets of DC. Prime Minister Blair read an e-mail from an Iraqi exile when he spoke to Britain on Saturday.

The average Iraqis ARE speaking up, but you are not going to see them unless you happen to watch Fox.

14 posted on 02/17/2003 7:55:42 PM PST by Miss Marple
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To: DeaconBenjamin
"To police"

Military erm for cleaning up around the barracks. Pickin' up butts, raking the gravel, straightening up the flower beds. Indoors, you police the latrine, the bed, your foot locker,your uniforms and broggans.

Yup! I guess it's up to us to make the world a better place. Okay yardbirds! Let's Police this place!

15 posted on 02/17/2003 10:37:05 PM PST by Young Werther
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To: DeaconBenjamin
Nation building, world's policeman...

...dont worry G.W. I'm still a good little soldier.
16 posted on 02/17/2003 10:45:28 PM PST by Blackyce (Who woulda thunk it 2 years ago???)
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To: Miss Marple
Thanks for the info.
That's incredible - I do watch Fox, but generally only Oreilly and Hannity/Colmes - I get modst of my news from talk radio.

I've not heard one Iraqi asking us for help - glad to hear they are, though.

BTW - no matter whether we end up in war or not, I back our troops for risking their lives so we can sit here in comfort and debate this.

God bless tham all.
17 posted on 02/18/2003 10:48:19 AM PST by Armed_American
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To: DeaconBenjamin
They want us on that wall, they need us on that wall.
18 posted on 02/18/2003 10:50:13 AM PST by dfwgator
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To: Miss Marple
"Until you have been in his prisons, you don't know Saddam."

The exact thing could be said for Fidel Castro.

19 posted on 02/18/2003 10:51:10 AM PST by dfwgator
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