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Archaeologists unearthing distillery in George Washington's home!
Duluth News Tribune ^ | Posted on Tue, Oct. 08, 2002 | By MATT STEARNS

Posted on 10/12/2002 8:15:28 AM PDT by vannrox







Posted on Tue, Oct. 08, 2002


Archaeologists unearthing distillery in George Washington's home


Knight Ridder Newspapers

Get ready to meet a new George Washington.

Commander of the Continental Army? Check. First president? Got it.

One of America's leading liquor producers? For many Americans, that's a new one.

Washington's distillery at Mount Vernon on the Potomac River's Virginia bank, south of the capital, poured out 11,000 gallons a year at its peak, according to plantation records. At the time, the average distillery produced less than 1,000 gallons annually.

Washington's booze - mostly corn and rye whiskey and fruit brandy - was one of his plantation's biggest moneymakers.

Now, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, which owns and operates the estate, is rebuilding the long-destroyed stills. It wants to introduce Americans to a different side of Washington - George Washington, distiller.

"This is a very important part of Washington's story," said Esther White, director of archaeology at Mount Vernon. "He was a good businessman. And it's an important part of 18th-century life."

Washington got into the liquor business in 1797, after a new plantation manager persuaded the recently retired president that he could make a lot of money at it, said Dennis Pogue, associate director of preservation at Mount Vernon.

A first, small batch was so successful that Washington built a large distillery, featuring five stills and a staff of eight, on the plantation grounds. It opened in 1798.

The product was an instant hit, although nobody knows how much Washington's popularity had to do with it.

The distillery fell into disuse and was torn down by 1815. In the early 1930s, restorers rebuilt the gristmill that once stood near it, but not the distillery.

"It was prohibition; it was the Depression," White said. "Washington and alcohol wasn't exactly the story people wanted to spin."

But as time has passed, details of Washington's own story have dimmed, Mount Vernon officials noted.

"In the last 15 years, there's been a growing recognition that people are losing touch with George Washington," Pogue said. "That's a real shame. He's the American hero. One way to address that is to expand our interpretation into areas that people didn't know about."

A new program at Mount Vernon, called "To Keep Him First," will burnish Washington's record as a military and political leader. It also will highlight his acumen as a farmer and businessman.

"If people hear more about that, the appreciation will be natural," Pogue said.

The Distilled Spirits Council of the United States, a Washington-based trade association of liquor manufacturers, has pledged $1.2 million to pay for the distillery's reconstruction. A fund-raising dinner Tuesday night raised more than $120,000.

"Wine's done a good job with its heritage," said Peter Cressy, president of the council. "Scotch has, too. We have a very colorful and interesting heritage in the United States. It was a terrific way for us to support a good cause and show the heritage of our industry."

Mount Vernon officials hope to have the distillery rebuilt by 2006. So far, White's team of archaeologists has excavated parts of the foundation and floors of the original building, as well as some drainage areas.

It's unknown how much Washington enjoyed his own liquor. He was a light drinker, known to enjoy rum and fortified wines such as port and Madeira. He seemed more interested in the practical aspects of the liquor business, Pogue said: As a businessman, whiskey made him money. And as a politician, it got him votes.

At Virginia polling places, it was customary for politicians to treat voters to liquor. Washington once lost a campaign where he didn't do so, Pogue said.

"From then on, he always treated," Pogue said. "And he always won."







TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events; US: New York; US: Pennsylvania; US: Rhode Island; US: Virginia
KEYWORDS: basement; beer; conservative; drink; drunk; history; illegal; liberal; past; president; washington; wodlist
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Very intersting.
I wondered if he had to ask the English Government if he was permitted to operate a still on his property? Hummm...?
1 posted on 10/12/2002 8:15:29 AM PDT by vannrox
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To: vannrox
I wondered if he had to ask the English Government if he was permitted to operate a still on his property?

Huh? from the article:
Washington got into the liquor business in 1797,

Why would he care about the Brits at that time?

2 posted on 10/12/2002 8:21:26 AM PDT by Izzy Dunne
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To: vannrox
You are looking at this through the eyes of a modern day debt-economy enslaved person.

Washington was a farmer, and so he had all that stuff.
3 posted on 10/12/2002 8:30:22 AM PDT by RISU
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To: vannrox
He also grew hemp for medicinal use. There is a diary entry in which he talks about "sexing" the plants. And there is only one reason to sex hemp plants.
4 posted on 10/12/2002 8:32:53 AM PDT by M. T. Cicero II
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To: M. T. Cicero II
Witness another one of nature's flighty hummingbirds, the Libertarian... Take your "hemp for victory" line somewhere else.
5 posted on 10/12/2002 8:42:22 AM PDT by shadowman99
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Comment #6 Removed by Moderator

To: shadowman99
On the contrary, I am a conservative Republican and do not use nor advocate the use of marijuana. I find the activities of our ancestors very interesting. I also find revisionist history interesting. Some would find the alcohol story offensive and some would find the hemp story offensive. I love the history and the "humaness" of people from the past.

For example, when the Henry Ford museum was cataloging the personal items from his estate, they found an opium scale and (well-used) pipe, a small bottle of hemp, and 5 rolled hemp cigarettes. Accompanying the photo of these items, in the caption, is a statement to the effect of: "I can't imagine what these were used for."
7 posted on 10/12/2002 8:59:46 AM PDT by M. T. Cicero II
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To: shigure
SO then, what's your take on the second amendment then?
8 posted on 10/12/2002 9:03:15 AM PDT by Darksheare
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To: shigure
Jefferson also grew marijuana....er... I mean hemp. Of course that was when people were truly free and before we became property of the Central Government. BTW, I despise all drugs.
9 posted on 10/12/2002 9:06:46 AM PDT by Eternal_Bear
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Comment #10 Removed by Moderator

To: vannrox

11 posted on 10/12/2002 9:13:18 AM PDT by bonesmccoy
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To: Eternal_Bear
BTW, I despise all drugs

Even Asperin and Caffine? MY oh My.

12 posted on 10/12/2002 9:22:18 AM PDT by Don Corleone
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To: vannrox
I wondered if he had to ask the English Government if he was permitted to operate a still on his property? Hummm...?

The Brits already got the boot.

"Washington got into the liquor business in 1797, after a new plantation manager persuaded the recently retired president that he could make a lot of money at it, said Dennis Pogue, associate director of preservation at Mount Vernon."
JMHO, but I think it likely Washington may have gotten the idea from the Whiskey Rebellion of 1794.
13 posted on 10/12/2002 9:22:41 AM PDT by Willie Green
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To: M. T. Cicero II
He also grew hemp for medicinal use.

From what I've read, they grew hemp back then because it was a great material used in making ropes.

14 posted on 10/12/2002 9:34:04 AM PDT by Slyfox
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To: M. T. Cicero II
He also grew hemp for medicinal use.

From what I've read, they grew hemp back then because it was a great material used in making ropes.

15 posted on 10/12/2002 9:35:00 AM PDT by Slyfox
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To: vannrox
You know, this is actually a discovery of very scandalous abuse of Government power by Washington. Under Madison's heinous whiskey tax, George Washington ordered the mobilization of 12,950 troops from eastern Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland, and New Jersey in August 1794 to attack all the small distillers who ignored the burdensome tax.(It certainly set the stage whereby only "big corporations" such as himself could afford to be in business through economies of scale!) The tax on whiskey was not repealed until 1802 by Jefferson.

This is indeed, very, VERY scandalous!!!

16 posted on 10/12/2002 9:36:20 AM PDT by Willie Green
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To: Willie Green
Washington was also a surveyor early in his life. If I remember correctly, he was a speculator - involved in several inside deals to his advantage in Ohio.
17 posted on 10/12/2002 9:53:06 AM PDT by marsh2
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To: DoughtyOne; George Frm Br00klyn Park; Jim Robinson
Re: My replies #13 & #16:

If this article is true, I am absolutely nauseated at what a corrupt SOB George Washington was!

18 posted on 10/12/2002 9:53:13 AM PDT by Willie Green
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To: lewislynn
Hey lewis, look at this!
G. Washington apparently used the whiskey tax and the military to force the "little guys" out of business and line his own pockets!
19 posted on 10/12/2002 10:03:44 AM PDT by Willie Green
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To: vannrox

20 posted on 10/12/2002 10:05:00 AM PDT by southernnorthcarolina
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