The standard Tesla comes with a 65 kwh battery. Average US price for residential electricity last year was 12.5 cents.
So, in theory, it takes $8.13 to charge the battery from dead to full charge. This will carry you 230 miles at a steady 55 mph, giving you a fuel cost per mile of 3.5 cents.
This compares to my elderly Vibe getting 35 mpg and gas at $2.50/gallon, for a fuel cost per mile of 7.1 cents.
I’m paying taxes to maintain the roads, while the Tesla guy isn’t. I also suspect there’s energy lost when charging, which increases the amount of electricity it takes to fully charge the battery.
Fuel tax here in FL is 55 cents. Without the tax my cost is $1.95/gallon. Which makes my cost per mile 5.6 cents.
Charging losses are typically around 25%, so the cost per mile for the Tesla goes to about 4.4 cents.
I think. Nobody quote me.
On the gripping hand, the Tesla S is a much nicer car than mine.
The cost for electricity in California $.33 per kwh after the first 900 kwh is used in a month. Since most people will use about 900 kwh/m without an electric car, when they plug their new car into the grid they will be paying $.33 per kwh to charge their car. The Tesla would cost 65 kwh x $.33 or about $22 for a complete charge. Now, if you pump 65 kwh into your Tesla for 22 work days per month your electic bill would increase by $22 x 22 days or $484 per month.
But the dirty secret is the batteries themselves, they degrade a bit every charging cycle (loose capacity), and they are heavier than heck. The more weight you drag around, the more energy you need. A non electric version of the car is significantly lighter. Just adding a 200 pound passenger or groceries impacts your mileage, try packing in 800 pounds of batteries.
I would love to own one, but just cannot justify the economics. The only reason to get one is emotional, therefore they tend to be liberal wagons.
From a co2 perspective:
Tesla 230 miles:
65kw charge x 2.15 lb co2/kw at coal plant = 140 lb co2.
35mpg gasoline car 230 miles:
230miles / 35 mpg = 6.6 gal gasoline.
At 6 kw per gallon to refine = 40 kw = 79 lb co2.
Plus 20 lb co2 (1c/2o) per gallon of gasoline burned = 132 lb co2.
Gas engine total for 230 miles = 211 lb co2.