Wasn't that the good times under the Mongols?
I am preparing the popcorn now. About those Mongols, they did devastating damage to Iran/Persia. Massive killing of populations and destruction of cities. See this very detailed article which not only details the devastating killing and destruction but shows how many of our current problems in the region were first set in motion. Incidentally, I note that ISIL/Daesh seems to be following the Mongol model of conquering a city then killing all but the women and children who then are enslaved.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Khwarezmia_and_Eastern_Iran
Regarding Iran’s future when Kamenei dies, here is a link regarding the formal power structure:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/tehran/inside/govt.html
Several years ago I read an interesting report on what were considered the 4 main power centers in Iran. I will try to reproduce what I remember and thoughts as to what they might do in the future.
1) The Mullah’s, with Kamenei as head. He was reported to have about 10,000 “palace guard” and related direct dependents receiving subsidies, and in some cases nice free housing. Is there a major Mullah to fill his vacuum or will this bunch be a pawn in resulting power struggles?
2) The Revolutionary Guards military which is distinct from the regular Army, I believe it includes what is known as the Quds forces. I believe they have significant economic influence through favorable contracts. I believe President “nut job” came from that faction. They are linked with much of the external Iranian influences like Hezbollah in Lebanon. There is a skilled general currently directing some Iranian (Quds?) forces in the multi-group attempt to retake Kirkuk from ISIL/Daesh. What role in post Kamenei might he have??
3) The old guard political factions of which Rafsanjani and Katami are members. However, probably fading in influence as we must consider the growing size of the
4) Youth sector. This is the great unknown. They know the potential of their elders for cruel repression, they are generally favorable to the west and women’s rights, and they are tired of living under Sharia.
NOTE: “I believe” means I am relying on my 76 year old memory. Do your own Googling for more/correct info.