- China remains a developing country (its per capita income is still a fraction of that in advanced countries)and
- its market reforms are incomplete;
- official data shows that about 98.99 million people still lived below the national poverty line of RMB 2,300 per year at the end of 2012;
- with the second largest number of poor in the world after India, poverty reduction remains a fundamental challenge;
Rapid economic ascendance has brought on many challenges as well, including
- high inequality;
- rapid urbanization;
- challenges to environmental sustainability; and
- external imbalances.
China also faces demographic pressures related to
- an aging population and
- the internal migration of labor.
I read yesterday that China’s navy is projected to pass our navy by 2020 so there’s that.