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Federal Appeals Court Rebukes Florida Cops for Using SWAT-Style Raids to Check Barbers' Licenses
Reason.com ^ | September 17, 2014 | Jacob Sullum

Posted on 09/18/2014 6:11:42 AM PDT by Scoutmaster

Today a federal appeals court rebuked police in Orange County, Florida, for mounting a warrantless, SWAT-style raid on a barbership under the pretense of assisting state inspectors.

"We have twice held, on facts disturbingly similar to those presented here, that a criminal raid executed under the guise of an administrative inspection is constitutionally unreasonable," says the decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit. "We hope that the third time will be the charm."

On August 19, 2010, two inspectors from the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR) visited the Strictly Skillz Barbershop in Orlando and found everything in order: All of the barbers working there were properly licensed, and all of the work stations complied with state regulations. Two days later, even though no violations had been discovered and even though the DBPR is authorized to conduct such inspections only once every two years, the inspectors called again, this time accompanied by "between eight and ten officers, including narcotics agents," who "rushed into" the barbershop "like [a] SWAT team." Some of them wore masks and bulletproof vests and had their guns drawn. Meanwhile, police cars blocked off the parking lot.

The officers ordered all the customers to leave, announcing that the shop was "closed down indefinitely." They handcuffed the owner, Brian Berry, and two barbers who rented chairs from him, then proceeded to search the work stations and a storage room. They demanded the barbers' driver's licenses and checked for outstanding warrants. One of the inspectors, Amanda Fields, asked for the same paperwork she had seen two days earlier, going through the motions of verifying (again) that the barbers were not cutting hair without a license (a second-degree misdemeanor). Finding no regulatory violations or contraband, the officers released Berry and the others after about an hour.

Although ostensibly justified as a regulatory inspection, the raid on Strictly Skillz, like similar sweeps of other barbershops that same day, was part of an operation hatched by Fields and Cpl. Keith Vidler of the Orange County Sheriff's Office (OCSO), who hoped to find drugs, "gather intelligence," and "interview potential confidential informants." The barbershops chosen for the sweeps "were apparently selected because they or barbers within them had on previous occasions failed to cooperate with DBPR inspectors," the court says. "All of the targeted barbershops were businesses that serviced primarily African-American and Hispanic clientele."

The 11th Circuit concludes that the Strictly Skillz raid, as described by Berry and the other plaintiffs, was "clearly established to be illegal from its inception," violating state law as well as the Fourth Amendment. "The facts of this case—when viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiffs—adequately establish that the 'inspection' of Strictly Skillz amounted to an unconstitutional search," the court says, "and that the unconstitutionality of such a search was clearly established at the time that the search was executed." Hence a federal judge was right to rule that Vidler and Deputy Travis Leslie do not deserve qualified immunity.

At this stage of the case, where Vidler and Leslie are trying to get the lawsuit dismissed based on the qualified immunity enjoyed by officers who do not blatantly disregard well-established constitutional law, judges are supposed to assume that the plaintiffs can prove the facts they allege. But there seems to be little real dispute about what the cops did that day; the exact number of officers involved, for example, is not going to be crucial in judging whether the search was legal.

"The August 21 search was executed with a tremendous and disproportionate show of force, and no evidence exists that such force was justified," the court says. "Despite the fact that neither OCSO nor the DBPR had any reason to believe that the inspection of Strictly Skillz posed a threat to officer safety, the record indicates that several OCSO officers entered the barbershop wearing masks and bulletproof vests, and with guns drawn; surrounded the building and blocked all of the exits; forced all of the children and other customers to leave; announced that the business was 'closed down indefinitely'; and handcuffed and conducted pat-down searches of the employees while the officers searched the premises. Such a search, which bears no resemblance to a routine inspection for barbering licenses, is certainly not reasonable in scope and execution....The show of force and search were all the more unreasonable in view of the fact that DBPR inspectors visited Strictly Skillz a mere two days before the search and had already determined that the barbershop and its employees were in compliance with state regulations."

Radley Balko noted the Florida barbershop raids, along with other examples of criminal searches disguised as regulatory inspections, back in 2010.


TOPICS: Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: donutwatch; florida; leosoutofcontrol; police; swat
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To: Scoutmaster

Apparently all the piglets are at risk here, and should be. All of them understood the dishonest game they were playing.

If you don’t have enough to even get a warrent, then you certainly don’t have enough to play commando. This was a fishing expadition. Another example of what cops think of our rights.


41 posted on 09/18/2014 7:34:31 AM PDT by LevinFan
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To: Scoutmaster
I believe that the majority of ‘professional licensing’ regulations are not designed to protect the consumer, but rather to benefit licensed professionals by creating a barrier to competition.

And to raise revenue.

42 posted on 09/18/2014 7:38:41 AM PDT by Labyrinthos
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To: sport

” They should get prison time.”

They all may well get it. Apparently all the officers involved are facing charges. They all understood how dishonest their actions were.


43 posted on 09/18/2014 7:39:30 AM PDT by LevinFan
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To: null and void

Oh sure, let a bunch of trigger happy steroid goons point weapons at every man, woman, and child who might be peeking out their window or opening their front door just because somewhere out there might be a threat to cops? What about the rest of society? Our troops have more restrictive roe


44 posted on 09/18/2014 7:40:55 AM PDT by fr_freak
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To: jsanders2001

It was a backdoor drug raid. They wanted to search, but had nothing. The license was an excuse.


45 posted on 09/18/2014 7:41:31 AM PDT by LevinFan
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To: null and void
I suspect that stories like this, and the the Pennsylvania sniping, have finally made the point that civilians no longer think that cops are our protectors.

The Ministry of Truth is trying to sell the "he must be crazy" fiction in Pennsylvania, but the comments indicate that we vast unwashed ain't having any.

It's interesting how the Federal Media Trolls are having more and more trouble selling the Official Story.

(How does one get a job from the DNC like that? Imagine spending all day attacking others on media comment sites. I'm sure there was a time when trolling comments could steer public opinion. But the Left Side of the Bell Curve still clings to the tactic.)

46 posted on 09/18/2014 7:49:56 AM PDT by jonascord (Laeti vescimur nos subacturis)
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To: null and void

” To be fair, the officer sees the glint of a
lens in a window.

Is it a camera, granny’s eyeglasses, or a
rifle scope?

It is prudent for him to get a good look
through his own scope and rule out or
respond to the threat.”

No, it is prudent to not take actions that can lead to an accidental discharge of a gun. And flat out, we don’t enjoy having guns pointed at us any more than cops do. It is a degrading practice cops have gotten into, where they think nothing of threatening death over nothing.

And a glint of light is NOT reasonable cause to aim a gun. This isn’t Iraq. Quit trying to pretend it is, to get a thrill.


47 posted on 09/18/2014 7:58:38 AM PDT by LevinFan
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To: Scoutmaster
Vidler and Leslie are trying to get the lawsuit dismissed based on the qualified immunity enjoyed by officers

This is what needs to be addressed. Then they won't be so quick to pull on those Jack Boots.

48 posted on 09/18/2014 8:03:34 AM PDT by TangoLimaSierra (To win the country back, we need to be as mean as the libs say we are.)
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To: LevinFan

That’s the reason I said what I did. When I was LEO it was a pretty well known fact that many of them did sell drugs out of the barber shop in the “ethnic” neighborhoods as a way to make side money.


49 posted on 09/18/2014 8:54:12 AM PDT by jsanders2001
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To: Scoutmaster
Hence a federal judge was right to rule that Vidler and Deputy Travis Leslie do not deserve qualified immunity.

This is huge.

50 posted on 09/18/2014 9:57:00 AM PDT by zeugma (The act of observing disturbs the observed.)
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To: Scoutmaster

Cops who wannabe Navy SEALs, but without all the arduous selection and training.


51 posted on 09/18/2014 10:41:42 AM PDT by Jack Hammer
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To: null and void

Isn’t that photo from when they were looking for the remaining Tsarnyev (sp) brother in Boston?


52 posted on 09/18/2014 12:36:10 PM PDT by PLMerite (Shut the Beyotch Down! Burn, baby, burn!)
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To: PLMerite

Yes it is. It’s one of the stock photos I use on the pings to the JBT threads, interesting how many people think the guy who runs the JBT ping list is a bootlicker, eh?


53 posted on 09/18/2014 10:37:20 PM PDT by null and void (Only God Himself watches you more closely than the US government.)
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