My memory is shaky, but I think he had been moving up in status for a couple of years and aready won the Worlds and a few one day classics.
According to Dr. Donald Catlins estimate, his lab at UCLA performed more than two dozen tests of Armstrong between 1990 and 2000. In May 1999, USA Cycling sent a formal request to Catlin for past test results specifically, testosterone-epitestosterone (T:E) ratios for a cyclist identified by a source with knowledge of the request as Lance Armstrong. Three results indicated high T:E ratios, specifically: a 9.0-to-1 ratio from a sample collected on June 23, 1993; a 7.6-to-1 from July 7, 1994; and a 6.5-to-1 from June 4, 1996.
Roberts and Epstein report: Most people have a ratio of 1-to-1. Prior to 2005, any ratio above 6.0-to-1 was considered abnormally high and evidence of doping; in 2005 that ratio was lowered to 4.0-to-1. But the high ratios had not led to sanctions. In his letter Catlin did not address the 6.5-to-1 result, but he wrote that he had attempted confirmation (a required step) on the 9.0-to-1 and 7.6-to-1 samples, and in both cases the confirmation was unsuccessful and the samples were reported negative.
And don't forget the Strock v. USA Cycling/Rene Wenzel case.