Most(not all) Blacks and “Latino” Soldiers in the US Army in the ETO were either Truck-Drivers. Steveadores, Cooks, REMFy Units or Mechanics. There were VERY few “Minority” Combat Units(there were a few Tank Outfits and Of Course “The Tuskegee Airman”). Most Front Line Commanders just didn’t wont to deal with them.
Don’t forget the 761 Black Tank Battalion. (The Black Panthers)Heros’ all
Thurgood Marshall traveled to the Far East in 1951 to review treatment of black soldiers under Gen. Douglas MacArthur. Marshall remembers asking MacArthur why there were no blacks in the elite group guarding the general, He was told none were qualified by their performance on the field of battle.
I said, ‘Well, I just talked to a Negro yesterday, a sergeant who has killed more people with a rifle than anybody in history. And he’s not qualified?’ And he (MacArthur) said, ‘No., I said, ‘Well now, general, remember yesterday you had that big band playing at the ceremony over there?’ He said, ‘Yes, wasn’t that wonderful?’ I said, ‘Yes, it’s beautiful.’ I said, ‘Now, general, just between you and me: Goddammit, don’t you tell me that there’s no Negro that can play a horn.’