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To: bruinbirdman
And while you'r at it, why does water increase in volume as it changes from liquid to solid state? In fact, only The Lord knows.

Here's a summary of the Wikipedia explanation:

The oxygen atom in each water molecule attracts electrons more strongly than the hydrogen atoms, so the hydrogens have a slight positive charge. This allows water to form "hydrogen bonds" in which the positive hydrogens are attracted to the negative oxygen atoms of other molecules.

Each hydrogen can form a hydrogen bond with another water molecule and each oxygen can bond with two hydrogen atoms, so altogether one water molecule can have up to 4 hydrogen bonds with other water molecules. In an ice crystal there is a lattice of water atoms held together with these "hydrogen bonds".

The hydrogen bonds have a certain length that holds the water molecules in position at a certain distance apart from each other. As the ice is heated and melts, fewer hydrogen bonds can form, the lattice structure breaks, and the water molecules are allowed to come slightly closer together. This causes liquid water to have a lower density.


16 posted on 06/27/2012 3:14:29 AM PDT by wideminded
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To: wideminded

That was what i was taught too, except that liquid water has a higher density, not lower, compared with ice.


19 posted on 06/27/2012 3:22:48 AM PDT by Cboldt
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To: wideminded
"Here's a summary of the Wikipedia explanation:"

Phooey. It is not the case with other molecules.

yitbos

48 posted on 06/27/2012 5:02:37 PM PDT by bruinbirdman ("Those who control language control minds." -- Ayn Rand)
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