We do have a Memoradum of Understanding with Israel.The Strategic Cooperation Agreement was concluded on November 30, 1981 between the United States and Israel during the first Reagan administration and coincided with an official visit of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir. The agreement was signed by Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon and American Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger and pledged specific actions from both parties to increase strategic cooperation between them.
We are a member of NATO just like Turkey and cannot pass NATO intel to Israel no matter what agreements we have with Israel.
The convicted spy, Jonathan Pollard tried to pass on similar intel to Israel.