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Minnesota Supreme Court Rules DUI Possible in Inoperable Vehicle
thenewspaper.com ^

Posted on 02/16/2011 8:22:34 AM PST by big black dog

The Supreme Court of Minnesota on Thursday upheld the drunk driving conviction of a man caught asleep behind the wheel of a vehicle that would not start. At 11:30pm on June 11, 2007, police found Daryl Fleck sleeping in his own legally parked car in his apartment complex parking lot. The vehicle's engine was cold to the touch, indicating it had not been driven recently. The keys were in the center console, not the ignition. Fleck admitted to having consumed around a dozen beers that night. Officers at the scene arrested him, and his blood alcohol level was found to be .18. A few weeks after Fleck's vehicle was impounded, a police officer tested the vehicle using the keys found in the car's center console.

"Although the key turned in the ignition, the vehicle would not start," Justice Alan C. Page explained in the unanimous decision.

Laws covering driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) have evolved over the years to cover the situations where police find a parked, but recently driven, vehicle with a drunk behind the wheel. In the 1992 case Minnesota v. Starfield, the court found a drunk passenger sitting in a vehicle stuck in a ditch guilty of DUI, but not because it could prove she really was the one who drove and caused the accident. Instead, the court ruled that "towing assistance [was] likely available" creating the theoretical possibility that the immobile vehicle could "easily" be made mobile. These defendants have been charged under an expanded definition that suggests having "dominion and control" with the mere potential to drive is a crime. Intending to sleep off a night of drinking treated as the same crime as attempting to drive home under this legal theory which does not take motive into account.

As Fleck was an unsympathetic figure with multiple DUI convictions in his past, prosecutors had no problem convincing a jury to convict. The court took up Fleck's case to expand the precedent to cover the case of mere presence in an undriven -- and perhaps undrivable -- car into the definition of drunk driving. The court relied on Fleck's drunken claim that his car was operable to set aside the physical evidence to the contrary.

"Although the facts of this case are not those of the typical physical control case in which a jury can infer that the defendant was in physical control because he drove the vehicle to where it came to rest, a jury could reasonably find that Fleck, having been found intoxicated, alone, and sleeping behind the wheel of his own vehicle with the keys in the vehicle's console, was in a position to exercise dominion or control over the vehicle and that he could, without too much difficulty, make the vehicle a source of danger," Page wrote. "Based on the totality of the circumstances, the facts in the record, and the legitimate inferences drawn from them, we hold that a jury could reasonably conclude that Fleck was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of being in physical control of a vehicle under the influence of alcohol and with an alcohol concentration of .08 or more."

Fleck's three prior convictions elevated his sentence to a felony for which the trial judge imposed four years in prison. A copy of the decision is available in a 90k PDF file at the source link below.


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society
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To: big black dog

So if they install those breath machines in an automobile so that it won’t start if you have been drinking, you can STILL get a DUI?

That makes NO SENSE at all.

“Driving under the influence” would imply that you need to be DRIVING to qualify.


21 posted on 02/16/2011 8:35:59 AM PST by CrappieLuck
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To: Kakaze
What country is this again?

The U.S.S.A.

CCCPeriously.

22 posted on 02/16/2011 8:36:05 AM PST by Lazamataz (If Illegal Aliens are Undocumented Workers, then Thieves are Undocumented Shoppers.)
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To: big black dog
Justice Alan C. Page

On a side note, isn't this the Purple People Eater Alan Page?


23 posted on 02/16/2011 8:36:49 AM PST by Huck (one per-center)
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To: Huck

anyway, how can the guy still have licence?


24 posted on 02/16/2011 8:37:24 AM PST by beebuster2000
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To: Hodar

Take a damn cab home, problem solved.


25 posted on 02/16/2011 8:37:37 AM PST by BenKenobi (Don't expect to build up the weak by pulling down the strong. - Silent Cal)
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To: big black dog

Everyone limbering up to jump on the Pawlenty bandwagon, remember he led this state and had a significant role in campaigns and appointments to the judicial system.

This is the kind of tangental extrapolation that can get anyone connected to a crime. What’s next, you are drunk in your house, your keys are also in your house, and you could theoretically go to the car and sit in it. Conspiracy to walk and sit while intoxicated, not to mention the conspiracy to commit an unattempted manslaughter on an unknown individual because of a pistol with no rounds in it, found in a garbage can near the drunk non-motorists home.

PS- this is the same court that secured al Frankens theft of the senate race using ballots found in a trunk that were all democrat votes. Tim Pawlenty is directly responsible for Obamacare because of his failure to vigorously fight the theft of that senate seat.


26 posted on 02/16/2011 8:37:52 AM PST by johncocktoasten (Practicing asymetrical thread warfare against anti-Palin Trolls)
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To: Huck

Yep, I was on the other end of this. I had a friend borrow my car and instead of calling me or taking a cab tried to drive it home drunk.

Got pulled over and arrested. It’s what, his 3rd time? He’s lucky he’s only getting 4 years.


27 posted on 02/16/2011 8:39:37 AM PST by BenKenobi (Don't expect to build up the weak by pulling down the strong. - Silent Cal)
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To: beebuster2000

Good question. Now he’s gonna be making license plates.


28 posted on 02/16/2011 8:39:37 AM PST by Huck (one per-center)
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To: beebuster2000

He may not have had a license.


29 posted on 02/16/2011 8:40:23 AM PST by Huck (one per-center)
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To: alarm rider

A practical problem with this judicial overreach is that it will lead admittedly inebriated people to come the conclusion, that; what the hell, I might as well drive and hope I avoid the cops, because if I stay here and sleep I will get convicted anyway. And what about people who are in a car with a designated driver? It is easy to concoct a situation where the driver might become incapacitated and the legally drunk passenger is therefore in ‘proximate control’ of the vehicle. And if a designated driver allowed a passenger with previous DUI’s into the vehicle isn’t he guilty of abetting a felony?


30 posted on 02/16/2011 8:41:25 AM PST by Old North State (Don't blame me, I voted for Pedro)
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To: big black dog

so, would that include cars with no engines?


31 posted on 02/16/2011 8:45:08 AM PST by MNDude
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To: Red Badger
The gov’t makes big money off of DUI convictions. And trial lawyers, and probation officers, and ...........

The judicial system is a turnstile with the proceeds going to an entire class of people, lawyers, accountants and the police. Judicial system = another tax system. It was long ago when the system existed to protect citizens.

32 posted on 02/16/2011 8:47:29 AM PST by runninglips (government debt = slavery of the masses)
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To: big black dog

Um, a parking lot is private property. Hang these judges.


33 posted on 02/16/2011 8:48:00 AM PST by Sir Gawain
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To: Huck
It is indeed.


34 posted on 02/16/2011 8:51:00 AM PST by Mr.Unique (Global Emergency!)
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To: BenKenobi

Not too many cabs in the middle of South Dakota, Wyoming, Montana, Nebraska, and other agricultural areas. Farmers are people too - some of them drink, some of them occassionally drink too much.

When a drunk TRIES to make a reasonable decision, and is punished for it - what do you expect to happen? When a drunk pulls over, 20 miles from the nearest town, and is punished for acting reasonable - what do you think is going to happen next time?

Sure, the county got a DUI charge against 1 Farmer; but now every farmer in the county knows that they are better off taking their chances, rather than pulling over. The police exist to protect the public - not much threat from a drunk sleeping in his car.

This was a stupid thing for the cop to do. Focus on the drunks that are driving drunk - not the drunks who ‘could have been’ drunk when they pulled over and slept in their car.


35 posted on 02/16/2011 8:51:33 AM PST by Hodar (Who needs laws .... when this "feels" so right?)
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To: big black dog
Worst. Felony. DUI. Case. Ever.

I think I would have given this guy the offer from the Who song “Who Are You”—“You can go sleep at home tonight if you can get up and walk away,” and if he couldn’t, take him to sober up, and maybe cite him for drunk in public for being dumbass enough to fall asleep outside his own apartment. But for DUI, and especially felony DUI, if he’s passed out and the car’s cold and can’t be started, I think I would have serious trouble voting to convict on that.

36 posted on 02/16/2011 8:51:53 AM PST by RichInOC ("When you get on the whiskey, let somebody else drive."--John Anderson)
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To: big black dog

Dumb luck is no defense.

How many DUIs do the Court members have?

Golf carters , boaters and snowmobilers, Beware.


37 posted on 02/16/2011 8:52:51 AM PST by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi ... Godspeed .. Monthly Donor Onboard .. Obama: Epic Fail or Bust!!!)
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Thought crimes bump


38 posted on 02/16/2011 8:52:51 AM PST by rockrr ("I said that I was scared of you!" - pokie the pretend cowboy)
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To: Huck

Yepper, same man.


39 posted on 02/16/2011 8:53:15 AM PST by Spruce
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To: Huck
Yep one and the same. ex Viking now sits on the state supreme court
40 posted on 02/16/2011 8:53:57 AM PST by sleepwalker (Palin 2012)
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