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Milton Friedman: Legalize It! (The Budgetary Implications of Marijuana Prohibition)
Forbes.Com ^ | June 2, 2005

Posted on 06/02/2005 4:40:30 AM PDT by Wolfie

Milton Friedman: Legalize It!

SAN FRANCISCO, CA - A founding father of the Reagan Revolution has put his John Hancock on a pro-pot report.

Milton Friedman leads a list of more than 500 economists from around the U.S. who today will publicly endorse a Harvard University economist's report on the costs of marijuana prohibition and the potential revenue gains from the U.S. government instead legalizing it and taxing its sale. Ending prohibition enforcement would save $7.7 billion in combined state and federal spending, the report says, while taxation would yield up to $6.2 billion a year.

The report, "The Budgetary Implications of Marijuana Prohibition," ( available at www.prohibitioncosts.org ) was written by Jeffrey A. Miron, a professor at Harvard , and largely paid for by the Marijuana Policy Project ( MPP ), a Washington, D.C., group advocating the review and liberalization of marijuana laws.

At times the report uses some debatable assumptions: For instance, Miron assumes a single figure for every type of arrest, for example, but the average pot bust is likely cheaper than bringing in a murder or kidnapping suspect. Friedman and other economists, however, say the overall work is some of the best yet done on the costs of the war on marijuana.

At 92, Friedman is revered as one of the great champions of free-market capitalism during the years of U.S. rivalry with Communism. He is also passionate about the need to legalize marijuana, among other drugs, for both financial and moral reasons.

"There is no logical basis for the prohibition of marijuana," the economist says, "$7.7 billion is a lot of money, but that is one of the lesser evils. Our failure to successfully enforce these laws is responsible for the deaths of thousands of people in Colombia. I haven't even included the harm to young people. It's absolutely disgraceful to think of picking up a 22-year-old for smoking pot. More disgraceful is the denial of marijuana for medical purposes."

Securing the signatures of Friedman, along with economists from Cornell, Stanford and Yale universities, among others, is a coup for the MPP, a group largely interested in widening and publicizing debate over the usefulness of laws against pot.

If the laws change, large beneficiaries might include large agricultural groups like Archer Daniels Midland and ConAgra Foods as potential growers or distributors and liquor businesses like Constellation Brands and Allied Domecq, which understand the distribution of intoxicants. Surprisingly, Home Depot and other home gardening centers would not particularly benefit, according to the report, which projects that few people would grow their own marijuana, the same way few people distill whiskey at home. Canada's large-scale domestic marijuana growing industry ( see "Inside Dope" ) suggests otherwise, however.

The report will likely not sway all minds. The White House Office of Drug Control Policy recently published an analysis of marijuana incarceration that states that "most people in prison for marijuana are violent criminals, repeat offenders, traffickers or all of the above." The office declined to comment on the marijuana economics study, however, without first analyzing the study's methodology.

Friedman's advocacy on the issue is limited--the nonagenarian prefers to write these days on the need for school choice, calling U.S. literacy levels "absolutely criminal...only sustained because of the power of the teachers' unions." Yet his thinking on legalizing drugs extends well past any MPP debate or the kind of liberalization favored by most advocates.

"I've long been in favor of legalizing all drugs," he says, but not because of the standard libertarian arguments for unrestricted personal freedom. "Look at the factual consequences: The harm done and the corruption created by these laws...the costs are one of the lesser evils."

Not that a man of his years expects reason to triumph. Any added revenues from taxing legal marijuana would almost certainly be more than spent, by this or any other Congress.

"Deficits are the only thing that keeps this Congress from spending more" says Friedman. "Republicans are no different from Democrats. Spending is the easiest way to buy votes." A sober assessment indeed.


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: bongbrigade; cary; donutwatch; miltonfriedman; wodlist
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To: Nipplemancer
Look, whether you have superior knowledge of the qualities of MJ than I do, you have ZIP understanding of how narcotics destroy civilizations where the people abuse them.

I have no intention of letting you destroy America no matter how badly you feel the need to do that.

381 posted on 06/05/2005 8:00:03 PM PDT by muawiyah (q)
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To: Mihalis

I wonder what the legal limit would be for DUI. And what the social costs would be of millions of people driving while stoned
There is no way to test someone to see how stoned a person is. Urinalysis only proves that you have smoked pot or eaten hash within a few days because it detects cannibinoid metabolytes(what the body throws away when it's done with the cannibis), blood tests would show the same since the life of a cannibinoid is quite short.
As for your second question, debatable. Anecdotal evidence suggests that those high on cannabis drive safely because of the high. In situations when someone has taken massive ammounts of the drug, it's a safe assumption that they'll be in for the night.


382 posted on 06/05/2005 8:06:38 PM PDT by Nipplemancer
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To: The Red Zone

Okay, I was exaggerating. As a chronic pothead, I did "want" to smoke that much though. But like most young dopers, I was always broke.


383 posted on 06/05/2005 8:13:07 PM PDT by streetpreacher (God DOES exist; He's just not into you!)
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To: muawiyah

Look, whether you have superior knowledge of the qualities of MJ than I do, you have ZIP understanding of how narcotics destroy civilizations where the people abuse them.
I have no intention of letting you destroy America no matter how badly you feel the need to do that.

"The term narcotic, derived from the Greek word for stupor, originally referred to a variety of substances that induced sleep (such state is narcosis). In the U.S. legal context, narcotic refers to opium, opium derivatives, and their semisynthetic or totally synthetic substitutes. Cocaine and coca leaves, which are classified as "narcotics" in the U.S. Controlled Substances Act (CSA), are technically not narcotics.

Because the term is often used broadly, inaccurately and/or pejoratively outside medical contexts, most medical professionals prefer the more precise term opioid for all natural, semi-synthetic and synthetic substances that behave pharmacologically like morphine, the primary constituent of natural opium."
-taken from the beginning of the wikipedia.org entry for Narcotic

Your contention that Narcotics destroy civilization can be debated in another topic. The topic here is Marijuana and laws concerning it and it's derivitives. Marijuana is not a narcotic, nor is it addictive as you claim. Legalizing it will not end civilization as we know it or harm it in any way.

Your enemy is Poppy, another plant of infamy, where opium, heroin, and morphine come from. Don't get them confused.
Poppy has pretty pink, white, and red flowers. Cannabis has thick dense resinous flowers and is not all that pretty to look at unless you want to smoke it.


384 posted on 06/05/2005 8:16:52 PM PDT by Nipplemancer
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To: Nipplemancer

You have your preferences for one thing over another. So what?


385 posted on 06/05/2005 8:18:41 PM PDT by muawiyah (q)
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To: Nipplemancer
Anecdotal evidence suggests that those high on cannabis drive safely because of the high.

Well I have some anecdotal evidence that contradicts that. What do you think happens to an idiot's refexes and motor skills response time when he has to brake, turn, switch gears suddenly, etc.?

386 posted on 06/05/2005 8:23:17 PM PDT by streetpreacher (God DOES exist; He's just not into you!)
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To: muawiyah; streetpreacher

muawiyah - you're a blind idealogue.
I'll concede to you that narcotics are bad - extremely addictive life sucking force. What you missed entirely is that your basis for keeping cannabis illegal is your position on narcotics. That's comparing apples and oranges, so don't try it.

streetpreacher - I'd rather be in a car with a high driver than a drunk driver, and I never get in cars with drunk drivers. Am I risking my life? As much as any person is by getting into a vehicle. The great thing about driving when you're high is that you can do it or you can't. If you're so high that you'd be swerving in and out of lanes, not being able to react to any other driver on the road, you'll still be on your couch trying to figure out how to work the tv remote. Now if you're high and you can get in your car and turn it on, you're probably not all that high. You may just giggle a bit, but all in all, you'll drive rather well - maybe even more alertly than normal because of the laten paranoia involved in smoking pot.


387 posted on 06/05/2005 8:39:39 PM PDT by Nipplemancer
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To: doberville
does this not make the WOD as reasonable as , perhaps, the War on Sex or the War on Sleep

   I think the IRS is in charge of the war on sleep.

388 posted on 06/05/2005 9:11:24 PM PDT by Maurice Tift
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To: Proud_texan
Note that 17% of the prison population is there because of drug related crimes

What a tiny fraction of the prison population! It's over 66% here in America!
The United States has the highest prison population rate in the world, 726 per 100,000 of the national population, over two million people, are behind bars! Our nearest competitor is Russia, with 638 per 100,000. Other free nations have considerably lower rates: England is 143, Canada is 116, Germany is 96, and the Netherlands is 123 per 100,000.

Also note that "Possession of up to 30 grams of cannabis is a minor offence. Possession of more than 30 grams is a criminal offence."

You're playin' games with me Tex! One sentence does not a policy make. There are conditions refering to that out of context sentence. These conditions are: no advertising, no sales of hard drugs, no nuisance must be caused, no admittance of and sales to minors (under the age of 18), and no sales exceeding 5 grams of cannabis per transaction. The stock of the Coffeeshop should not exceed 500 grams of cannabis.

Large commercial growers are put out of business whenever they pop up. Farmers who grow a few plants along with their other crops to supply the coffee shops are left alone as are people who grow a few plants for their own personal use.

You also left out of the good ministers report that drug law enforcement is under local control. It is up to local officials whether to enforce drug law or not. The national government does not dictate to local (county here) government that they are required to arrest drug law violaters. It is a very simple system in that if you keep your nose clean they will leave you alone. If you cause a problem they'll toss your worthless butt in the slammer!

There are no federal sentencing guidelines that would kick in for those amounts (220 pounds as I recall).

We are not talking about sentencing guidelines. The 200 lbs you are thinking about was 1 kilo (2.2lbs) and that was decades ago. We have had a zero tolerance policy since the Reagan administration.

There may be state laws that do but I'm sure you're not suggesting that states don't have the right to enact drug laws. Here in Austin less than an ounce gets you a ticket.

BINGO!!!
That is the whole point of this debate. The Constitution gives that right to the states...Not the federal govvernment!

it sounds like they must have a pretty big WoD program to haul in that much dope since Holland is _tiny_

ROFL!
You read the report...You know that is not the case! The Netherlands is a country twice the size of New Jersey with 16 million people. XTC is not popular or a problem in the Netherlands. Most XTC shipments are bound for Germany and France. Their drug seizures are primarily transshipments through the port of Rotterdam bound for other European destinations. The Netherlands is unique in that 33% of their inmates are foreigners, international criminals busted operating through the ports...Trafficers, smugglers and organized crime. The Dutch are the transporters of Europe. Transshipments of goods to smaller airplanes and feeder vessels take place in main-ports. The important main-ports for Europe are Amsterdam Schiphol Airport and the Port of Rotterdam.

They also have an addict care system, free methodone, $20,000 per year per addict cheaper than incarceration. free needles, Could that be why they don't have the Hepatitis C and HIV epidemic that is costing us so much?

the age of consent is 13

Wrong. It is 13 in Spain, not the Netherlands. You could have found that on the same website you referenced. The age of majority is 18 and the age of consent is 16, the same as Australia, Great Britain and Nevada. It is lower in many other western nations. Austria 14, Germany 14 and France 15 for example. In fact, Dutch sex laws are tougher than those here in the states. An American can travel to a country where sex with a 13 year old is legal, and many do. He can return home with no fear of prosecution. If a Dutchman does the same he will be arrested and sent to prison for 8 years when he returns home. From the Dutch website you referenced:
"For inhabitants of the Netherlands it is a severe crime to have sex with a prostitute below 18, or any person below 16, anywhere in the world. If a foreigner has had sex with a prostitute below 18, or any person below 16, anywhere in the world, even if this was legal, if this was done at a time that it was already illegal in the Netherlands, he or she becomes a criminal when immigrating to the Netherlands."

I don't know where you get your information on pre-prohibition peace officers, I don't have any first hand experience that goes that far back, but certianly the post-prohibition cops I knew in the 40's and 50's were, for the most part brutal, often corrupt with very little accountability.

We now have armed men wearing ski masks breaking into homes in the middle of the night. We didn't have that in the peace officer days.

I'd dare say that cops these days are a much better lot than the general population

Very many are. But the gung ho drug warriors have given a bad name to the good ones. Too many people fear the police these days and that is not a good thing.
...
389 posted on 06/05/2005 10:26:46 PM PDT by mugs99
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To: Oldexpat
First we legalize. Then set the tax..just like tobacco.
What rate? $3 per pack. Then start the program to prevent the sale to minors. Then start the program to chase those that buy direct from growers at lower prices with no tax.

If you think about it, this could work.  Doing the above would start a vicious and violent war with drug smugglers who will not wish to give up their current vast illegal profits, which certainly serves the real purpose of the War On Drugs.

390 posted on 06/05/2005 10:31:56 PM PDT by I_dmc
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To: muawiyah
Could it have something to do with the use of certain types of narcotics in vast quantities?

According to the U.S. government federal Household Survey, "most current illicit drug users are white. There were an estimated 9.9 million whites (72 percent of all users)
...
391 posted on 06/05/2005 10:32:43 PM PDT by mugs99
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To: numberonepal

ROFL


392 posted on 06/05/2005 10:40:10 PM PDT by I_dmc
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To: muawiyah
we'll see just who the fascists and Nazis really were, and it's not those of us who are trying to stop your headlong trip to Hell

ROTFLMAO!!!
Benito Mussolini (fascist) and Adolph Hitler (nazi) both ran for public office on anti crime platforms. They both instituted Gun Control and Drug Control as their first order of business!
...
393 posted on 06/05/2005 10:41:42 PM PDT by mugs99
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To: muawiyah
narcotics destroy civilizations where the people abuse them

Name one!
...
394 posted on 06/05/2005 10:45:27 PM PDT by mugs99
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To: Nipplemancer
Yessireebob, everybody has his own flavor, right?

So far I have yet to meet an adult potsmoker who has not also claimed to have "tried" other things.

Frequently the "other things" led to pot ~ this is the old "gateway" versus "getaway" dichotomy!

Do you guys really think anybody believes a druggy about anything? That's one of the reasons we pay all that money to do drug tests when there's valuable stock or a cash register on the line.

395 posted on 06/06/2005 6:02:29 AM PDT by muawiyah (q)
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To: mugs99

The number of users has nothing whatsoever to do with the quantities consumed. Those are two entirely different values.


396 posted on 06/06/2005 6:06:22 AM PDT by muawiyah (q)
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To: mugs99
Did they now. At the same time Adolph Hitler was murdering people.

Your comparisons are not apt or applicable.

397 posted on 06/06/2005 6:08:08 AM PDT by muawiyah (q)
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To: mugs99
China.

You should try to stay awake during this discussion ~ at least be polite. This nodding off has got to stop, and put away those potato chips ~ !!!!!!!! (ROTFLMAO ~ another druggy tries to fool us).

398 posted on 06/06/2005 6:10:20 AM PDT by muawiyah (q)
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To: muawiyah
My answers are all pretty much to the point.

Your answers are a smoke screen to cover up and avoid any discussion of the dependence of the drug war on living document revision of the Constitution, and to avoid taking responsibility for the consequences. They are to the point if the point is to simply get something posted to the thread that is anti-drug or anti-druggie with your name at the bottom, and perhaps provoke people into emotional responses that will turn the thread into a flame war.

399 posted on 06/06/2005 6:54:12 AM PDT by tacticalogic ("Oh, bother!" said Pooh, as he chambered his last round.)
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To: tacticalogic
Every post by a druggie or free drug advocate must be presumed to be part of a flame war intended to get the pro-American, anti-drug people who intend to defend America to the end angry and to say intemperate things.

Won't work.

BTW, you are entitled to your reading of the Constitution, of course, but I bet you that if needed my side could get a Constitutional amendment in place that would outlaw both drugs and druggies.

In that case your argument would be revealed to be a hollow shell designed to do nothing but mislead people from the real problems ~ and those are misuse of drugs by druggies.

Let me repeat it again, druggies are not invisible. The rest of us know what druggies are up to.

400 posted on 06/06/2005 8:41:12 AM PDT by muawiyah (q)
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