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Romans 13 and the Right of Revolution; When Does a Christian Stop Submitting to Government?
Christian Post ^ | 06/30/2018 | By Wallace Henley

Posted on 06/30/2018 8:20:18 PM PDT by SeekAndFind

As the United States readies to celebrate its independence on July 4, a thorny question arises: Does the Bible really grant nations—especially those once labeled "Christian"—the right of revolution, or do the Scriptures forbid it?

Romans 13, now much in focus because of Attorney General Jeff Sessions' appeal to the passage (affirmed by White House spokesperson Sarah Sanders) to support current federal immigration policy and practice, would seem, according to some interpreters, to demand unquestioning submission to "authority."

As already noted in the Christian Post, this passage has been too often used as the proof-text for all kinds of tyrannies. Yet its true principles are essential to healthy governance and stable civilization.

The key to understanding what the Holy Spirit is saying through Paul in Romans 13 is in three Greek words that provide important distinctions not always expressed in English translations. All three terms appear in Ephesians 1:19-21.

Romans 13 is about the differences between true authority (Greek, exousia), mere power (dunamis) and raw might (kratos). There are important differences between those words, based on the original Greek of the New Testament.

  1. Authority is given from the higher to the lower, while mere power and raw might are seized by those with enough muscle. True authority recognizes God's transcendence, and those in governance understand they have been given a trust for which they are accountable. Romans 13:1 says "there is no authority except from God." Those who seize power through their own might may claim that because they have stolen their position they have God-sanctioned authority, but if God has not given it to them through the people, the people are not obligated to submit. Therefore...
  2. Authority is entrusted only to those under authority, while authoritarians relying on the power seized by their own might are subject only to hubris which they mistake for "transcendence." King Saul lost his kingdom because he came out from under the authority of Samuel. Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 11 that the husband is the authority in the household, but that the husband is qualified for that position only if he is submitted to Christ. When a godly husband is not in the home, the authority devolves to the godly wife or single mom, as described in 1 Corinthians 7. A wife is not bound to be subject to a husband not under true authority.
  3. True authority is sustained through servanthood, but mere power and raw might are upheld through mastery. Governments in the home, church, school, civil institutions, businesses and other corporate structures are given to establish order midst chaos. But that order biblically is based on love, not legalism—although law is necessary in the fallen world. Illegitimate tyrants will try to be masters of their people, but true authority holders recognize themselves as servants.
  4. Legitimate authority leads through character that inspires respect, but mere power and raw might control through manipulation, intimidation, condemnation, and domination.

Thus, Romans 13 shows the characteristics of true governance: its magistrates affirm and encourage good behavior, but discourage evil actions (Romans 13:3); true authority is a minister of God for good, and enforces justice (Romans 13:4); true authority protects the innocent and prosecutes the evil (Romans 13:4).

The people are to be subject to such legitimate government. However: Any governing system that comes out from under true authority is subject to legitimate resistance, revolution and replacement.

The American founders, somewhat biblically literate even if not all seriously committed Christians, placed this principle in the nation's founding documents.

Thomas Jefferson, in the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence, recognized God's transcendence (people "are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights"). Governments are given authority to "secure these rights" of the people, not for the purpose of "securing" the interests of tyrants. Finally, "whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall most likely effect their safety and happiness."

The founders thus made provision in the Constitution for the orderly "revolution" of the ballot box, and for amending ("altering") the Constitution itself.

Politically, authoritarianism will gravitate between right and left. I grew up in the Deep South, ruled over by authoritarians on the right. Now, the primary threat of authoritarianism looms largely from the progressivist left.

The principles laid out in Romans 13 and other passages are crucial because the fundamental temptation is power. Lucifer's temptations to Adam and Eve in the Garden and Jesus in the wilderness came down to this: Seize the power for yourself and your own interests!

Therefore, there will always be a clustering of demons around power-holders and their centers of power.

"The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse," said Edmund Burke. Those who govern and the people they serve must be wary of the tyrant in us all. Romans 13 gives us the brilliant light that can save us from becoming authoritarians, and give legitimacy to those who seek to remove us from power when we do.

So let the people revolt when authorities become authoritarians, but let it be through peaceful, non-violent means, lest the revolutionaries themselves become demonized tyrants depending on mere power and raw might.

Wallace Henley is senior associate pastor at Houston's Second Baptist Church, and the architect of Belhaven University's Master of Ministry leadership degree. He is a former newspaper reporter and editor, White House and Congressional aide. He is co-author of God and Churchill, with Jonathan Sandys, Winston Churchill's great-grandson.


TOPICS: Moral Issues; Religion & Culture; Religion & Politics
KEYWORDS: christian; government; revolution; romans13
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1 posted on 06/30/2018 8:20:18 PM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

If revolution is a sin, I thought we were forgiven of our sin?


2 posted on 06/30/2018 8:29:14 PM PDT by raiderboy (Trump has assured us that he will shut down the government to get the WALL in Sept.)
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To: SeekAndFind
"Government" occurs 4 times in 4 verses in the KJV.

Isa 9:6 - For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.

Isa 9:7 - Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this.

Isa 22:21 - And I will clothe him with thy robe, and strengthen him with thy girdle, and I will commit thy government into his hand: and he shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah.

2Pe 2:10 - But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, self willed, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities

3 posted on 06/30/2018 8:31:03 PM PDT by ATOMIC_PUNK (INVICTA PRO DIVER AUTOMATIC ~ Yup best watch on the planet !)
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To: SeekAndFind
I think the governance of the word of God is what was meant by government i'm no expert but its how i understand it

Mar 12:17 And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him.

4 posted on 06/30/2018 8:36:11 PM PDT by ATOMIC_PUNK (INVICTA PRO DIVER AUTOMATIC ~ Yup best watch on the planet !)
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To: SeekAndFind

My impression now is that Sessions has entered his dotage, and given his time as a prosecutor, has fallen into the position that is familiar and comforting to him: arguing that law enforcement is always right, even the corrupt Mueller and Rosenstein.


5 posted on 06/30/2018 8:41:13 PM PDT by pierrem15 ("Massacrez-les, car le seigneur connait les siens")
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To: SeekAndFind

The believer stops submitting when government contradicts the Word.


6 posted on 06/30/2018 8:56:54 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: raiderboy
If revolution is a sin, I thought we were forgiven of our sin?

The sin is in the rebellious spirit--a spirit that like that of Judas who walked with the Lord for three years, but then we learn that he apparently hated the Lord and rebelled against him. The rebellious spirit is so offensive to the Lord that it is compared to witchcraft, sorcery, and Scripture (in I Samuel 15:22-23) says this of King Saul, who rebelled: "22But Samuel declared: “Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, obedience is better than sacrifice, and attentiveness is better than the fat of rams. 23For rebellion is like the sin of divination, and arrogance is like the wickedness of idolatry. Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, He has rejected you as king.”

Scripture compares witchcraft to rebellion--users of both are worthy of death because, in His view apparently, witches indulge in extremely hated forms of rebellion.

Will God forgive both? Yes, but the idea that it is better to ask forgiveness than ask permission is not in anyway supported by Scripture. All through Scripture, it is apparent and obvious that God condemns rebellion and disobedience.


7 posted on 06/30/2018 9:08:05 PM PDT by righttackle44 (Take scalps. Leave the bodies as a warning.)
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To: SeekAndFind

It is one thing to be instructed by a leader of godly teaching to submit to authority, but it is not the place for the government itself to use this Biblical principle in lieu of explaining their actions.


8 posted on 06/30/2018 9:30:56 PM PDT by RushingWater
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To: righttackle44

“rebellion”
occurs 9 times in 9 verses in the KJV.

Speaks of rebellion Against God not man !

https://www.blueletterbible.org/search/search.cfm?Criteria=rebellion&t=KJV#s=s_primary_0_1


9 posted on 06/30/2018 9:38:02 PM PDT by ATOMIC_PUNK (INVICTA PRO DIVER AUTOMATIC ~ Yup best watch on the planet !)
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To: RushingWater

Alan Keyes resolved this dilemma nicely.

He claimed that while submission to the king is scriptural, in a democracy, there IS NO King. In effect the electorate is king, elected officials are our chosen stewards. We as kings have the responsibility of insuring that our stewards perform their duties appropriately, reproving and firing them if need be.

Now the American revolution... That was another matter.


10 posted on 06/30/2018 10:31:38 PM PDT by UnChained (Revelation 13:7 (Gun control is an absolute prerequisite for the slaughter that's coming)
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To: Lurker

Ping


11 posted on 06/30/2018 11:40:22 PM PDT by Kartographer ("We mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.")
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To: SeekAndFind
A superb post. When nations pretend that God is not exousia, at best they'll get an Obama dunamis. We missed a Hillary kratos by a whisker.

<>So let the people revolt when authorities become authoritarians, but let it be through peaceful, non-violent means, lest the revolutionaries themselves become demonized tyrants depending on mere power and raw might.<>

Yep, Article V.

12 posted on 07/01/2018 2:41:52 AM PDT by Jacquerie (ArticleVBlog.com)
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To: SeekAndFind
Thomas Paine. XVI. Epistle to Quakers
13 posted on 07/01/2018 3:30:30 AM PDT by mewzilla (Has the FBI been spying on members of Congress?)
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To: SeekAndFind

Onward, Christian soldiers....


14 posted on 07/01/2018 3:35:54 AM PDT by P.O.E. (Pray for America)
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To: ATOMIC_PUNK

Hush now - those who wish to twist the absolute forgiveness given us by Christ on the Cross need to “modify” context/content of other parts of the Bible to suit their opinions. Some even use the “... your body is your temple ...” quote (which deals with sexual impurity) as proof that it is sinful to not eat your veggies and exercise...


15 posted on 07/01/2018 4:13:31 AM PDT by trebb (Too many "Conservatives" who think their opinions outweigh reality these days...)
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To: trebb

Let the prior poster post please! Thank-you!


16 posted on 07/01/2018 4:22:41 AM PDT by Biggirl ("One Lord, one faith, one baptism" - Ephesians 4:5)
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To: ATOMIC_PUNK

Thank-you and God Bless.


17 posted on 07/01/2018 4:25:09 AM PDT by Biggirl ("One Lord, one faith, one baptism" - Ephesians 4:5)
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To: righttackle44

John 3:16- 18. Did Crist die for nothing? Did you know that Samuel ‘ like the entire Old Testament became irrelevant and replaced after the resurrection. “Legalism “ is Satanic affirmation that one doesn’t accept as true the Christ as God’ Son. Those that don’t not believe go to oblivion at death,


18 posted on 07/01/2018 6:28:03 AM PDT by raiderboy (Trump has assured us that he will shut down the government to get the WALL in Sept.)
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To: SeekAndFind

Acts 5:29
We must obey God rather than men.

When the law goes against the Law of God, it is time to go with one’s conscience rather than the powers-that-be. If it means going to jail, so be it.


19 posted on 07/01/2018 7:35:48 AM PDT by left that other site (For America to have CONFIDENCE in our future, we must have PRIDE in our HISTORY... DJT)
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To: SeekAndFind

So let the people revolt when authorities become authoritarians, but let it be through peaceful, non-violent means, lest the revolutionaries themselves become demonized tyrants depending on mere power and raw might.


Yes, that is a strong argument but God more often used some pretty violent times and there is a VERY violent revolution coming.

Again, God will use BOTH for his purposes. It is not one or the other…………………………..


20 posted on 07/01/2018 7:53:30 AM PDT by PeterPrinciple (Thinking Caps are no longer being issued but there must be a warehouse full of them somewhere.)
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