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From: 1 Kings 19:9a, 11-13a
Elijah’s encounter with God
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Commentary:
19:9-13. âTaking the desert road that leads to the place where the living and true
God reveals himself to this people, Elijah, like Moses before him, hides âin a cleft
of the rockâ until the mysterious presence of God has passed by (cf. 1 Kings 19:
1-14; cf. Ex 33:19-23). But only on the mountain of the Transfiguration will Mo-
ses and Elijah behold the unveiled face of him whom they sought; âthe light of the
knowledge of the glory of God [shines] in the face of Christâ, crucified and risen
(cf. 2 Cor 4:6)â (”Catechism of the Catholic Church”, 2583). There is a sharp con-
trast between the spectacular forces of nature, in which God is not present, and
the small still voice of a gentle breeze in which Elijah recognizes God to be pre-
sent (vv. 11-13). âIn this way,â writes St Irenaeus, âthe prophet, who was greatly
downcast by the transgression of the people and the murder of the prophets,
learned to work with greater calm, and thus also the coming of the Lord in hu-
man form is signified. In the light of the Law given to Moses, his coming will be
seen as an untroubled time when the bent reed will not be crushed nor the flic-
kering flame quenched. The sweet rest and peace of his reign is foreshadowed
here as well. After the wind that moves mountains, after earthquake and fire, the
calm and peaceful age of his reign will come, in which the Spirit of God will revi-
talize and gently encourage the growth of manâ (”Adversus haereses”, 4, 20,
10).
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Source: “The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries”. Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.
Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.