From: 2 Corinthians 1:18-22
Why He Has Not Visited Corinth (Continuation)
*********************************************************************************************
Commentary:
17-20. He calls on God to witness to the sincerity of his actions and to his being
a man of his word. He cannot act otherwise, he explains, because he preaches
Jesus Christ and follows him: and Christ is absolutely faithful and truthful (cf. Jn
14:6) and demanded sincerity in word and in deed (cf. Mt 5:37; Jas 5:12). The
faithfulness of Christ — in whom it is always “Yes” (vv. 19-20) — is the model for
all Christians, both those who dedicate their lives totally and exclusively to God
in celibacy and those who do so through marriage. Referring to this passage, Bl.
John Paul II teaches that “just as the Lord Jesus is ‘the faithful witness’ (Rev 3:
14), the ‘yes’ of the promises of God (cf. 2 Cor 1:20), so Christian couples are
called to participate truly in the irrevocable indissolubility that binds Christ to the
Church, his bride, loved by him to the end (cf. Jn 13:1)” (”Familiaris Consortio”,
20).
Relying on Christ’s faithfulness the faithful are able to say that “Amen” (”So be
it”), by which they adhere fully to the Apostle’s teachings. From the very begin-
ning of Christianity, the “Amen” was said at the end of the Church’s public pra-
yers (cf. 1 Cor 14:16).
Silvanus, called Silas in the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 15:40), had helped St
Paul to found the Church in Corinth (cf. Acts 18:5).
18. “As surely as God is faithful’: so translated to evoke a form of words used in
taking a oath; literally, “Faithful is God.”
21-22. As in other passages of this letter (cf. 3:3; 13:13), St Paul is here referring
explicitly to the promises made of the Blessed Trinity: it is God (the Father) who
has given us our “commission” (anointed us with grace) establishing us in the
Son, through the gift of the Holy Spirit in our hearts.
Using three different expressions—”commissioned” (anointed), “put his seal upon
us”, given us his Spirit “as a guarantee”—the Apostle describes the way God acts
in the soul: in Baptism the Christian is spiritually anointed with grace and incorpo-
rated into Christ; he is thereby “sealed”, for he no longer belongs to himself but
has become the property of Christ; and together with grace, he receives the Holy
Spirit as a “guarantee”, a pledge of the gifts he will receive in eternal life. All those
effects of Baptism are reinforced by the sacrament of Confirmation (St Paul may
well have had this sacrament in mind also, when writing these words).
Commenting on this passage St John Chrysostom explains that by this action
the Holy Spirit establishes the Christian as prophet, priest and king: “In olden
times these three types of people received the unction which confirmed them in
their dignity. We Christians have not one of these three dignities but all three pre-
eminently. For, are we not kings, who shall infallibly inherit a kingdom? Are we
not priests, if we offer our bodies as a sacrifice, instead of mere animal victims,
as the Apostle says: ‘I appeal to you...to present your bodies as a living sacrifice,
holy and acceptable to God’ (Rom 12:1)? And are we not constituted prophets if,
thanks to God, secrets have been revealed to us which eye has not seen nor ear
heard?” (”Hom. on 2 Cor.”, 3).
“He has put his seal on us”: the St Pius V Catechism uses these words to ex-
plain the “character” which the sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation and Order
impress on the soul; Paul “not obscurely describes by the word ‘sealed’ a cha-
racter, the property of which is to impress a seal or mark. This character is, as
it were, a distinctive impression stamped on the soul which perpetually inheres
and cannot be blotted out” (II, 1, 30).
*********************************************************************************************
Source: “The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries”. Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.
Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.
From: Matthew 5:13-16
Salt of the Earth and Light of the World
[14] “You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hid. [15] Nor
do men light a lamp and put it under a bushel, but on a stand, and it gives light
to all in the house. [16] Let your light so shine before men, that they may see
your good works and give glory to your Father who is in Heaven.”
*********************************************************************************************
Commentary:
13-16. These verses are a calling to that apostolate which is part and parcel of
being a Christian. Every Christian has to strive for personal sanctification, but he
also has to seek the sanctification of others. Jesus teaches us this, using the
very expressive simile of salt and light. Salt preserves food from corruption; it al-
so brings out its flavor and makes it more pleasant; and it disappears into the
food; the Christian should do the same among the people around him.
“You are salt, apostolic soul. ‘Bonum est sal’: salt is a useful thing’, we read in
the holy Gospel; ‘si autem sal evanuerit’: but if the salt loses its taste’, it is good
for nothing, neither for the land nor for the manure heap; it is thrown out as use-
less. You are salt, apostolic soul. But if you lose your taste...” (St. J. Escriva,
“The Way”, 921).
Good works are the fruit of charity, which consists in loving others as God loves
us (cf. John 15:12). “I see now”, St. Therese of Lisieux writes, “that true charity
consists in bearing with the faults of those about us, never being surprised at
their weaknesses, but edified at the least sign of virtue. I see above all that cha-
rity must not remain hidden in the bottom of our hearts: ‘nor do men light a lamp
and put it under a bushel, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in the house.’ It
seems to me that this lamp is the symbol of charity; it must shine out not only
to cheer those we love best but all in the house” (”The Autobiography of a Saint”,
Chapter 9).
Apostolate is one of the clearest expressions of charity. The Second Vatican
Council emphasized the Christian’s duty to be apostolic. Baptism and Confirma-
tion confer this duty, which is also a right (cf. “Lumen Gentium”, 33), so much
so that, because the Christian is part of the mystical body, “a member who does
not work at the growth of the body to the extent of his possibilities must be con-
sidered useless both to the Church and to himself” (”Apostolicam Actuositatem”,
2). “Laymen have countless opportunities for exercising the apostolate of evange-
lization and sanctification. The very witness of a Christian life, and good works
done in a supernatural spirit, are effective in drawing men to the faith and to God;
and that is what the Lord has said: “Let your light so shine before men, that they
may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in Heaven” (”Apo-
stolicam Actuositatem”, 6).
“The Church must be present to these groups [those who do not even believe
in God] through those of its members who live among them or have been sent to
them. All Christians by the example of their lives and witness of their word, wher-
ever they live, have an obligation to manifest the new man which they put on in
Baptism, and to reveal the power of the Holy Spirit by whom they were streng-
thened at Confirmation, so that others, seeing their good works, might glorify the
Father and more perfectly perceive the true meaning of human life and the univer-
sal solidarity of mankind” (”Ad Gentes”, 11; cf. 36).
*********************************************************************************************
Source: “The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries”. Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.
Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.