From: Luke 9:51-56
Some Samaritans Refuse to Receive Jesus
The Calling of Three Disciples
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Commentary:
51. “When the days drew near for Him to be received up”: these words refer to
the moment when Jesus will leave this world and ascend into Heaven. Our Lord
will say this more explicitly during the Last Supper: “I come from the Father and
have come into the world; again, I am leaving the world and going to the Father”
(John 16:28). By making His way resolutely to Jerusalem, towards His Cross,
Jesus freely complies with His Father’s plan for His passion and death to be the
route to His resurrection and ascension.
52-53. The Samaritans were hostile towards the Jews. This enmity derived from
the fact that the Samaritans were descendants of marriages of Jews with Gen-
tiles who repopulated the region of Samaria at the time of the Assyrian captivity
(in the eighth century before Christ). There were also religious differences: the
Samaritans had mixed the religion of Moses with various superstitious practices,
and did not accept the temple of Jerusalem as the only place where sacrifices
could properly be offered. They built their own temple on Mount Gerizim, in op-
position to Jerusalem (cf. John 4:20); this was why, when they realized Jesus
was headed for the Holy City, they refused Him hospitality.
54-56. Jesus corrects His disciples’ desire for revenge, because it is out of kee-
ping with the mission of the Messiah, who has come to save men, not destroy
them (cf. Luke 19:10; John 12:47). The Apostles are gradually learning that zeal
for the things of God should not be bitter or violent.
“The Lord does everything in an admirable way [...]. He acts in this way to teach
us that perfect virtue retains no desire for vengeance, and that where there is true
charity there is no room for anger—in other words, that weakness should not be
treated with harshness but should be helped. Indignation should be very far from
holy souls, and desire for vengeance very far from great souls” (St. Ambrose,
“Expositio Evangelii Sec. Lucam, in loc.”).
An RSV footnote after the word “rebuked” in verse 55 points out that other an-
cient authorities add “and He said ‘You do not know what manner of Spirit you
are of; for the Son of Man came not to destroy men’s lives but to save them’”.
These words appear in a considerable number of early Greek MSS and other
versions and were included in the Clementine Vulgate; but they do not appear
in the best and oldest Greek codices and have not been included in the New
Vulgate.
57-62. Our Lord spells out very clearly what is involved in following Him. Being
a Christian is not an easy or comfortable affair: it calls for self-denial and for put-
ting God before everything else. See the notes on Matthew 8:18-22 and Matthew
8:22.
[The notes on Matthew 8:18-22 state:
18-22. From the very outset of His messianic preaching, Jesus rarely stays in
the same place; He is always on the move. He “has nowhere to lay His head”
(Matthew 8:20). Anyone who desires to be with him has to “follow Him”. This
phrase “following Jesus” has a very precise meaning: it means being His disci-
ple (cf. Matthew 19:28). Sometimes the crowds “follow Him”; but Jesus’ true dis-
ciples are those who “follow Him” in a permanent way, that is, who keep on fol-
lowing Him: being a “disciple of Jesus” and “following Him” amount to the same
thing. After our Lord’s ascension, “following Him” means being a Christian (cf.
Acts 8:26). By the simple and sublime fact of Baptism, every Christian is called,
by a divine vocation, to be a full disciple of our Lord, with all that that involves.
The evangelist here gives two specific cases of following Jesus. In the case of the
scribe our Lord explains what faith requires of a person who realizes that he has
been called; in the second case—that of the man who has already said “yes” to
Jesus—He reminds him of what His commandment entails. The soldier who does
not leave his position on the battlefront to bury his father, but instead leaves that
to those in the rearguard, is doing his duty. If service to one’s country makes de-
mands like that on a person, all the more reason for it to happen in the service
of Jesus Christ and His Church.
Following Christ, then, means we should make ourselves totally available to Him;
whatever sacrifice He asks of us we should make: the call to follow Christ means
staying up with Him, not falling behind; we either follow Him or lose Him. In the
Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) Jesus explained what following Him involves
—a teaching which we find summarized in even the most basic catechism of Chris-
tian doctrine: a Christian is a man who believes in Jesus Christ—a faith he receives
at Baptism — and is duty bound to serve Him. Through prayer and friendship with
the Lord every Christian should try to discover the demands which this service in-
volves as far as he personally is concerned.]
[The notes on Matthew 8:22 state:
22. “Leave the dead to bury their own dead”: although this sounds very harsh, it
is a style of speaking which Jesus did sometimes use: here the “dead” clearly re-
fers to those whose interest is limited to perishable things and who have no aspi-
rations towards the things that last forever.
“If Jesus forbade him,” St. John Chrysostom comments, “it was not to have us
neglect the honor due to our parents, but to make us realize that nothing is more
important than the things of Heaven and that we ought to cleave to these and not
to put them off even for a little while, though our engagements be ever so indispen-
sable and pressing” (”Hom. on St. Matthew”, 27).]
We see here the case of the man who wanted to follow Christ, but on one condi-
tion—that he be allowed to say goodbye to his family. Our Lord, seeing that he is
rather undecided, gives him an answer which applies to all of us, for we have all
received a calling to follow Him and we have to try not to receive this grace in vain.
“We receive the grace of God in vain, when we receive it at the gate of our heart,
and do not let it enter our heart. We receive it without receiving it, that is, we re-
ceive it without fruit, since there is no advantage in feeling the inspiration if we do
not accept it [...]. It sometimes happens that being inspired to do much we con-
sent not to the whole inspiration but only to some part of it, as did those good
people in the Gospel, who upon the inspiration which our Lord gave them to fol-
low Him wished to make reservations, the one to go first and bury his father, the
other to go to take leave of his people” (St. Francis de Sales, “Treatise on the
Love of God”, Book 2, Chapter 11).
Our loyalty and fidelity to the mission God has given us should equip us to deal
with every obstacle we meet: “There is never reason to look back (cf. Luke 9:62).
The Lord is at our side. We have to be faithful and loyal; we have to face up to our
obligations and we will find in Jesus the love and the stimulus we need to under-
stand other people’s faults and overcome our own” (St. J. Escriva, “Christ Is Pas-
sing By”, 160).
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Source: “The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries”. Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.
Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.
|
First reading |
Zechariah 8:20-23 © |
The Lord of Hosts says this: ‘There will be other peoples yet, and citizens of great cities. And the inhabitants of one city will go to the next and say, “Come, let us go and entreat the favour of the Lord, and seek the Lord of Hosts; I am going myself.” And many peoples and great nations will come to seek the Lord of Hosts in Jerusalem and to entreat the favour of the Lord.’
The Lord of Hosts says this: ‘In those days, ten men of nations of every language will take a Jew by the sleeve and say, “We want to go with you, since we have learnt that God is with you.”’
|
Psalm |
Psalm 86:1-7 © |
God is with us.
On the holy mountain is his city
cherished by the Lord.
The Lord prefers the gates of Zion
to all Jacob’s dwellings.
Of you are told glorious things,
O city of God!
God is with us.
‘Babylon and Egypt I will count
among those who know me;
Philistia, Tyre, Ethiopia,
these will be her children
and Zion shall be called “Mother”
for all shall be her children.’
God is with us.
It is he, the Lord Most High,
who gives each his place.
In his register of peoples he writes:
‘These are her children,’
and while they dance they will sing:
‘In you all find their home.’
God is with us.
|
Gospel Acclamation |
Ps118:36,29 |
Alleluia, alleluia!
Bend my heart to your will, O Lord,
and teach me your law.
Alleluia!
|
Or |
Mk10:45 |
Alleluia, alleluia!
The Son of Man came to serve
and to give his life as a ransom for many.
Alleluia!
|
Gospel |
Luke 9:51-56 © |
As the time drew near for him to be taken up to heaven, Jesus resolutely took the road for Jerusalem and sent messengers ahead of him. These set out, and they went into a Samaritan village to make preparations for him, but the people would not receive him because he was making for Jerusalem. Seeing this, the disciples James and John said, ‘Lord, do you want us to call down fire from heaven to burn them up?’ But he turned and rebuked them, and they went off to another village.